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                    <text>ARLINGTON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Department of Research

November 26, 1969

SCHOOL SUMMARY SHEET
Requested by Office for Civil Rights, Dept, of H.E.W.
F.-.ll of 1969 Elementary and Secondary School Survey- •

SCHOOL As hi awn_________ Homerooms or Teachers

DEADLINE:

19

CheckOne:
Homeroom Sheets...
used_____ X
Other Method used

On or before Friday, December 5, 1969
PUPILS IN MEMBERSHIP AS OF November 26, 1969

GRADES
Pre-School
K
1
2
3
4
5
6
Spec. Ed.
ELEM. TOTAL
7
3
9
Spec. Ed.

NEGRO
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

AMERICAN
INDIAN

ORIEN
TAL

SUB
§8Sn Am ed
IMERI CANS , TOTAL
l

i

i

16

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2
0
0
1
1
1
0

2
1
0
0
0
0
0

16

0

6

h

ALL
OTHERS

2
\(
14

U8
h9

-9-

__6Q
51

TOTAL

I

6k
17

50
53
U5
_ 6q
_
52
U8
65
61

26

hOO

U26

I
x

hh

hi

JR. HIGH TOT.
10
11
12
Spec. Ed.

Sr. HIGH TOT.
Report the number of persons in each category. Do not use percentages.
If there are no persons in a category, enter “O" for the category.
DEFINATIONS:

Negro. Persons considered in school or community to
be of African or Negroid origin.
American Indian. Persons considered in school or com
munity to be of American Indian origin.
Spanish Surnamed American. Persons considered to be
of Mexican, Central-American, Cuban, Puerto Rican,
Latin American or other Spanish speaking origin.
Oriental. Persons considered in school or community
to be of Chinese, Jananese, or ether Oriental origin.
Room &amp; School Total. Include both minority and non-min
ority groups.
signed
2 # O •
Principal

�OPTIONAL ITEM: IART-TIMF PROFESSIONAL STAPI-'
’
» V ,r
M
I I LI

ASHLAWN ELEM.

.
1

7 Ml at llii- s c h o o l i:im p u s.
1

—

I I I L-7IML P R O F E S S I O N A L S I A l l-. D o N O T u se percentage-.. l u , l i o n s . .&gt;r In i’
A.

C la ss r o o m tea ch e rs,
in c lu d in g tea ch in g
P rincipa ls and teachin g A ssistan t Principals,
assign e d t o t h is s c h o o l
c a m p u s o n a FU LLT IM E ba sis O N L Y .

equ iv alen t

Pre-K
K

/

1

2—

1

7 -

2

7-

2-

2^

2-

~L^

5
6

2 -

2-

4

T e a c h e r s (by eradc)

*2-

1-

3

2—

7
S
O lh e i E lem en ta ry ( la ssro om
I'eachers: (Art, M usic. Hand,
I'liys., I d.. H o m e lie., etc.

P
R

0

A
L

S

T

A

F
F

O th er FULL-1IMI-. P ro fession a l S ta ff
Ih e Principal (N on - le a ch in g)

4 /

--- --

)
~

T -------

1). A ssistant P rincipa ls (N on-’ a c h in g )
le
L. I O I A l. nl A. b.C . I&gt;
F.

7 -3 ~

v.ic.m 1 i::!cd .n In!:- 1u::. F r o l - .&gt;
s io n a l S:.iM "I 'h is S c h o o l : .unpus
b e tw e en !0.'l 68 and l'i 1 V )

2 - ?

1

N

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(.

£ ./

(1) N ew ly h iie d sta ll m em b e rs
(new t o th is sy ste m )
(2)

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C la sM oo ili le a c h e r s

F
E
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s

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S ec o n d a r y ( la s s r o o m le a t h e r s
(as a gro u p )

7

1la n sfe rs ( staff m e m b e r s trans
ferred f r o m a n o th e r s c h o o l c a m p u s
o f th is system )

2
nr

I

£

L_

H as th ere b e e n u n i p erm an en t b u ild in g c o n s tr u c t io n w h ich WanrnTT''— — j -------/ —
b e t w e e n lo / 1 '(,h .,nJ 1(i | \;)&lt;
. N o . _ L * ^ J * * ^ u u ,,» tiodate in c re a se d s tu d e n t c a p a ii l y at this s c h o o l c a m p u s
C e rtific a tio n :

I c e r tify that the in f o r m a lio n giv e n w ith th is ren

lully Ialso s ta tem e n t is p u n ish a b le b y law. ( i L s ,!M *' tru e a n d a c c u ra te t o the b e st o f m y k n o w le d g e an d b elief. A willS ignatu re o f P erson I u rn isliin g In fo rm a tio n
N A iio '.i C o d e ) T c lc n h o n e N um ber
a ia
I e le p
c Ntiill

O M GINA

HIS T O OFFICE Ft j

M l , n iG IIT S (I.ECAL)

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                    <text>1
.

r

ARLINGTON COUNTY PU B L IC SCHOOLS
D ep a rtm en t o f

R esearch

N o v e m b e r 26,

1969

SCHOOL SUMMARY SHEET
R e q u e s t e d b y O f f i c e f o r C i v i l R i g h t s , D e p t , o f h . e .W.
F .11 o f 1969 E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y .S c h o o l S u r v e y * '-

SCHOOL A b in gd on

H om eroom s o r T e a c h e r s

21

C h eck

O n e:

Homeroom sheets...
used
X_____
Other Method used
DEADLINE:

On o r b e f o r e

F r id a y ,

D e ce m b e r 5,

1969

I

Report the number of persons in each category. Do not use percentages.
If there are no persons in a category, enter "O" for the category.
DEFINATIONS:

Negro, persons considered in school or community to
be of African or Negroid origin.
American Indian. Persons considered in school or com
munity to be of Americcin Indian origin.
Spanish Surnamed American. Persons considered to be
of Mexican, Central-*American, Cuban, Puerto Rican,
Latin American or other Spanish speaking origin.
Oriental. Persons considered in school or community
to be of Chinese, Jananese, or ether Oriental origin.
Room &amp; School Total. Include both minority and non-min
ority groups.
s igned ^=iV?&gt;Tv50
Principal

�ABINGDON f L c f N aki
cfMci

OPTIONAL ITEM: PART-TIME PROFESSIONAL STAFF’
Person woikiii" LESS T H A N
H LI -IIMI- ;l t i school campus.
i hs
A.

Classroom Teachers,
including teaching
Principalsand teaching Assistant Principals,
assigned to t school
his
campus on a FULLTIME basis ONLY.

Pre-K

h UA.es/:,
/a h .

/YeqrO

6 f^rc4t s ..

O r/a^disJ

&lt;3

K
1
2

V

_

—3 3 _
_

/

3
^

.

jL

_

3

3

2_

X

z

■2.

5

6
7

8
Ollier Elementary Classroom
Teachers: (Art, Music. Hand.
P i s . Ed., Home Ec.. c
lv.
lc.

*

Secondary Classroom Teachers
(as a group)

.

Ul

S U
J

Elementary Classroom
Teachers (by grade)

A.

£

J L _

Ungiaded Special Education
Classroom Teachers
---- w T O T A L Classroom Teachers

-y

)

P

/

J

!

l. Other FULL-TIME Piofessional Staff
i
C. The Principal (Non-1caching)
D Assistant Principals (Non-I caching)

/

E. TO IAI ofA.B.C. I
)
F. '’i . n i s t l e i Full- 1
‘■ c i . l i l d n

/

x s

l»rou*.

between 10 'I o J and P)'l 'GO
t
(1) Newly lined staff members
(new to t i system)
hs
(2) Iranslers (staff niernbeis trans
ferred from another school campus
of t i system)
hs

9
/

(3) T OTAL of (1) and (2)
G. Number of Current Vacancies i lull-time professional s a f
n
tf.

I

Q

/ g&gt;
H. Hem VI and VIII furnished as of

?
/
./. a
(dale*

Has there been any permanent building construction which would accommodate increased student capacity a t i school campus
t hs
between 10/l/oH and M/l ' » &gt; Y«~i...... No
&lt;y
Certification: Icertify that the information given with t i repot ti true and accurate to the best of my knowledge and b l e . A w l hs
s
eif
il
I i l f l e statement i punishable by law. (U S Code. Ir l 18. SpHion lOtrVj
tly a s
s
.
ulc 18
i e ..
lOlfU
.

_.
.
.

Signature of Person furnishing Information
“ • • On

pir. iA g fsearcU7£ &gt;3)jSrS~f-2.6fG
lille

OIJIGr.Af.-ULTIlHN TO OFI’ V‘
IGE

^ - 1 A k . C ,i,l, ) I e k a . I i . i i K - Number
ma Code) Telephone N u m f e i

UIGIITS (l.EGAL)

Date Signed

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                    <text>ARLINGTON COUNTY PU B L IC SCHOOLS

Department of Research

N o v e m b e r 26,

1969

SCHOOL SUMMARY SHEET
R e q u e s t e d b y O f f i c e f o r C i v i l R i g h t s , D e p t , o f H .E .W .
F..11 o f 1969 E l e m e n t a r y a n d S e c o n d a r y S c h o o l S u r v e y - "

SCHOOL

drew

H om eroom s o r T e a c h e r s

31____________ C h e c k O n e:
H o m e ro o m S h e e t s . .

used__________
O t h e r M eth o d u s e d
DEADLINE:

On o r b e f o r e

NEGRO

P re-Sch ool
K
1
2
3
4

E d.

ELEM. TOTAL
7
8
9
Spec.
JR.

1969

94
94
118
116
117
.128
126
813

1

L'L-..

TOTAL

95
94
118
117
128« ?

'&lt;*7

'/?

1

6M.

E d.

HIGH TOT.

10
11
12
Spec.
S r.

D e c e m b e r 5,

P U P IL S IN MEMBERSHIP AS OF N o v e m b e r 26, 1959
AMERICAN ORIEN
ALL
SUB
1SS8AMED
IN DIA N
TAL
AMERICANS
TOTAL
OTHERS

GRADES

5
6
Spec.

F r id a y ,

E d.

HIGH TOT.

Report the number of persons in each category. Do not use percentages.
If there are no persons in a category, enter "O" for the category.
DEFLATIONS:

Negro. Persons considered in school or community to
be of African or Negroid origin.
American Indian. Persons considered in school or com
munity to be of American Indian origin.
Spanish Surnamed American. Persons considered to be
of Mexican, Central-American, Cuban, Puerto Rican,
Latin American or other Spanish speaking origin.
Oriental. Persons considered in school or community
to be
Chinese, Jananese, or ether Oriental origin.
Room &amp; School Total. Include both minority and non-minority groups.
signed
n n in a l
/
tincipal

'
•

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                    <text>L W W W W H W W W S2W W H W W W SZS2 W W W W 5 1

e zt^ re w

£

le m

e n ta r y

Arlington, Virginia

S

c h

o o l

�STAFF
J. ford« * ......................... CosstodSan
Mo Sydliraop ...................... Librarian
C. Jones ....... Teaefoera Primary Dept.
No H ogu e ..... Teaelhers Primary Dept.
R. CaO os ....... Teachers Primary Dept.
O
G. H© rt@n..... Teachers Primary Dept.
Lo Smackum ........ Upper Elementary
R. P. Moultrie ................. Principal
Ao Townes .......................... Maid

A M an gum ....................
,

Secretary

V. Haskell ............ Upper Elementary

i. Richardson ....... Upper
i. Spriggs ........ Primary
Mo Cooley ........... Upper
E. Hasel ............. Upper
io Halstead ....... Primary
D. Woodson ........ Upper
C
Eo Ware ........... Speciafl

Elementary
DepartmentElementary
Elementary
Department
Elementary
Department

�Mrs. J. Brevard
Mr. S. Hill
M rs. M. Johnson
Mr. E. Strother, Chairman
Mrs. V. W ard
Mr. R. P. Moultrie
Mrs.

L. Green

Mrs. V. Haskell

P. T. A. EX E C U T IV E

Mr. S. Hill, Chairman
Mrs. M. Johnson
Mrs. J. Brevard
Mrs. V. Ward

C O M M IT T E E

�P R O G R A M
INVOCATION

..................................................................... Rev. Jackson A. Browne,
Minister, Lomax A.M.E. Zion Church

PLEDCE TO THE FLAG ......................................................................... John Miller,
President, Drew Students’ Council
WELCOME .............................................................
Mr.EdwardStrother,
President, Drew Parent-Teacher Association
PRESENTATION OF GUESTS ............................................................... Dr. Barnard Joy,
Chairman, Arlington School Board
MUSIC .................................................... „.............................. Drew School Chorus
HISTORY OF DREW SCHOOL ................................................... Mr. Solomon Thompson
PRESENTATION OF A PICTURE
OF DR. CHARLES R. DREW .................................................... Mrs. Charles R. Drew
Picture given by Bebe, Charlene, Sylvia and Charles R. Drew
INTRODUCTION OF ARCHITECT ..............................
Dr.EdwardJ.Braun,
Assistant Superintendent of Arlington County Schools
INTRODUCTION OF CRAFTSMEN .......................................................

Dr. Braun

PRESENTATION OF KEYS ........... Schriber Contracting Corporation to Dr. Barnard Joy, to Mr. T.
Edward Rutter, Superintendent of Arlington County
Schools, to Mr. Richard P. Moultrie, Principal
SOLO ............................................................................................ D. Larene Flack
Sixth Grade Pupil, Drew School
PRESENTATION ..................................................................... Attorney Lutrelle Parker
Nauck Citizen’ Association
s
SPEAKERS

............................................... Mr. T. Edward Rutter, Superintendent o f Schools
Dr. Erwin R. Draheim, Member, Arlington County School Board

POEM ..................................................................................... Mrs. Eudora Amacker
MUSIC ..................................................................................................... Chorus
BENEDICTION ........................................................................ Rev. Sherman Phillips,
Minister, Macedonia Baptist Church

SCHOOL BOARD MEMBERS
Dr. Barnard Joy, Chairman
Mr. Warren Cox

Dr. E. R. Draheim

Dr. Curtis E. Tuthill

Mrs. Edmund Campbell

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
T. Edward Rutter .................................... Superintendent o f Schools
C. Glen Hass .......................................... Associate Superintendent
Edward J. Braun ..................................... Assistant Superintendent
Charles J. Walsh ..................................... Assistant Superintendent
Claudia Pitts, Supervisor

�The pupils are able to en
gage in all types of physical
activities in the spacious
Multi-purpose room.
An upper elementary group
is doing one of its favorite
square dances.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION

�W e go to school in the Pri
mary

Department.

Children

are well adjusted in the mod
ern spacious classroom.

U p p e r E l e m e n t a r y C l a s s e n g a g e d in r ese arch, h an d ic ra ft and group
d i s c u s s i o n a s a r e s u l t o f p u p i l - t e a c h e r Planning.

C h ild ren

are

served

h ot

l u n c h e s d a i l y f r o m t h is m o d e r n
kitchen.

�PATRON LIST
Mrs. Christine Allen
Mrs. Eudora Amacker
Mrs. Mary Anderson
Mrs. Ruby Avery
Mrs. Mary Lee Baker
Mr. and Mrs. Preston Baltimore
Mrs. Annie Belcher
Mr. and Mrs. James Brown
Mrs. Eva Brown
Mr. and Mrs. Chauncey Brown
Rev. and Mrs. Jackson A. Browne
Mr. and Mrs. James E. Browne
Dr. and Mrs. Roland Bruner
Mr. and Mrs. Julius Brevard
Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Bowles
Mr. and Mrs. George W. Bullock, Sr
Mrs. Frances W. Burgees
Mr. Arthur Burns
Mr. and Mrs. Leon T. Callis
Mrs. L. Carter
Mrs. Jersey Carter
Mrs. Anna B. Carter
Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Chapman
Mrs. Ethel Chatman
Mr. James E. Chinn
Mrs. Esther I. Cooper
Mrs. Emma Crockett
Mrs. Marie Cooley
Mrs. May Cox
Mrs. Dorothy Dabney
Mrs. Ellsworth Dade
Mrs. Martha B. Day
Mrs. Charles R. Drew
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Drew
Mrs. Nora R. Drew
Dr. and Mrs. George W. Duncan
Dr. Francis D. Davis
Mrs. Sarah Faggin
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Faggin
Mr. and Mrs. William Fitchett
Mr. and Mrs. Laron Flack
Mr. Edmond C. Fleet
Mr. Walter Gant
Mr. and Mrs. Carland Gee
Mr. and Mrs. Henry Glen
Mr. and Mrs. Ronda Gilliam
Mrs. Rebecca Gray
Mrs. Pearl Green
Mr. and Mrs. Alfonza Green
Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Green
Mr. and Mrs. Richard Green
Mrs. Viola Green
Mr. and Mrs. Francis Gregory
Mrs. Esther Halstead
Mr. and Mrs. George W. Hancock
Mr. and Mrs. Marion Harper
Mr. Milton Harris

Mr. and Mrs. L. P. Palmer
Mr. and Mrs. Richard Harris
Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Palmer
Mr. Charles Haskins
Mr. and Mrs. Warren Parks
Mrs. Vivian Haskell
Attorney and Mrs. Lutrell Parker
Mr. John Hayes, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur M. Hazel, Jr. Rev. and Mrs. Sherman Phillips
Mrs. Claudia Pitts
Mr. and Mrs. Shufford Hill
Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Pollard
Mr. and Mrs. Walter Hightower
Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Powell
Mr. and Mrs. Edward Hoffman
Mrs. Naomi Hogue
Mrs. Ethel Purdee
Mr. and Mrs. J. Byron Hopkins
Mrs. Elizabeth Randolph
Mrs. Grace Horton
Mr. and Mrs. Albert Ritchie
Mrs. Marion Howard
Mr. and Mrs. George M. Richardson
Mrs. Emma Howe
Mrs. Beatrice G. Robinson
Mr. and Mrs. Phillip Jackson
Mrs. Carrol Robinson
Mr. and Mrs. Eugene James
Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Robinson
Mr. and Mrs. Cleveland James
Mr. Jacob Robinson
Mr. and Mrs. George James
Mr. and Mrs. Norman Robinson
Mr. Ernest Johnson
Mrs. Bertha Robinson
Mrs. Lillian Johnson
Mr. and Mrs. Roberts
Mrs. Callie Johnson
Mrs. Armanda Rose
M. and Mrs. Herbert Johnson
Mr. Isrel Ross
Mr. and Mrs. Walter Johnson
Mrs. Esther Russell
Mrs. Geraldine Jones
Mr. T. Edward Rutter
Mr. and Mrs. James R. Jones
Mrs. Mayche Saunders
Mrs. Mildred E. Jones
Mr. Herbert Scott
Mr. and Mrs. Claude Jones
Mrs. Thelma Scott
Mr. and Mrs. James Jones
Mrs. Pauline Simons
Dr. W. W. Jones
Mrs. Annie Small
Mrs. Lucy Kirkland
Rev. O. S. Smith
Mrs. Catherine Knight
Miss Lillian Smackum
Mrs. Marian Kyer
Miss Betty Spriggs
Mr. and Mrs. Louis Lautier
Mr. and Mrs. F. I. Sollenberger
Mrs. Elsie Lee
Mrs. Janie Stewart
Mr. and Mrs. Thorton Lee
Mr. and Mrs. Edward Strother
Mrs. Gertrude Lewis
Mrs. Madge Sydnor
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Littlejohn
Mr. and Mrs. William Syphax
Mrs. Mary Lockett
Mrs. Rena B. Taylor
Mrs. May Long
Mrs. Rebecca Tillman
Mr. John Madison
Mrs. Lillian Tillman
Mr. J. Germaine Matthews
Mr. O. C. Tillman
Mr. Harold McCamey
Mr. and Mrs. Henson C. Thompson
Mrs. Ida McCree
Mr. and Mrs. Solmon Thompson
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas D. Middleton Mr. William Truss
Mr. and Mrs. William Minor
Mr. and Mrs. John I. Veney
Mr. Garland Mitchell
Mrs. Lucy Wade
Mrs. Florence Mitchell
Rev. Henry Walker
Mr. and Mrs. Arnett Mitchell
Mr. Ben Edward Walker
Mrs. Emma Moore
Mrs. Ann Walker
Mr. and Mrs. Orland Morgan
Mr. and Mrs. Harold Watson
Mrs. L. P. Moultrie
Mr. and Mrs. Nelson Ward
Mrs. Naomi McLaurin
Miss Evelyn Ware
Mr. and Mrs. Richard P. Moultrie
Mrs. Ola Wiloughby
Dr. Leonard Muse
Mrs. Katherine W oodson
Rev. Domley Muse
Mr. and Mrs. James B. Woodson
Mr. and Mrs. Domley Muse
Mr. and Mrs. Lenet Whitehead
Mrs. Isabelle Oliver
Mrs. Dorothy Witcher
Mr. and Mrs. Floyd Oliver
Mrs. Jenett Young

�GRAHAM AND LANS, ASSOCIATED ARCHITECTS
SCHRIBER CONTRACTING CORPORATION
Sub-contractors
MORSE BOULGER DESTRUCTOR COMPANY
STANDARD FLOORS, INC.
VIRGINIA WELDINC COMPANY

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A

l
’I

AiUNoroir, m r a m A

C \3 i

'

I* L KK B K A N

1°l

a

w x u r m n a. w r u r p ^ . JXt^''

A U A

October 29, 1969
Mb’ ^i 1 am F . Kay
,
1^,
Executive Secretary
Ariin^ti^n Education Association
&gt; 9 1 $ North Stafford Street
; Arlington,- Virginia
•
•

&gt;KfaY

vA

■ . • ■
. .

; De&amp;fjMr4 Kay :
.
'
4 Ci' 1 ‘.•■"• ■ *
* . 0
•

IF

You have requested my legal opinion as to the validity of '
the. legal position of the Arlington County School Board
in.maintaining Drew Elementary School as an effectively
segregated public educational facility in the light of
.recent Court decisions, with particular reference to Thomp­
son et al v. County School Board of Arlington County 144
F. Supp. 239 (E.D. Va. 1956); Thompson v. County School
Board of Arlington County, 252 F (2d) 929 (4th Circuit),
cert, den., 356 U. S. 958, 78 S. Ct. 994, 2 L. EdC 2nd
1065 (1958); affirming 159 F. Supp. 567 (E.D. Va 1957);
,.
Hamm v. County School Board of Arlington County. 263 F.
■
J2d) 226 and 264 F 2d 945 (4th Cir. 1959) , affirming in
part and remanding in part Thompson v. County School Board
of Arlington County. 166 F. Supp. 529 (E.D. Va. 1958);
Brooks v. County School Board of Arlington County, 324 F.
2d 303 (4th Cir. 1963), reversing Thompson v. County School
Board of Arlington County, 204 F. Supp. 620 (E.D. Va. 1962),
and with more particular reference to Wanner v. County
School Board of Arlington County, 357 F 2d 452 (1966).
In my legal opinion, the decisions of the Fourth Circuit
Court of Appeals in the various Thompson. Hamm and Rrooks
cases, cited supra, do not determine the question you have
raised, although the repeated presence of the local School
Board before the Court has become a somewhat sore subject
with that Court, as may be observed at page 453 of the
Wanner opinion, supra, where the Court states;
"Before proceeding to the merits, it is important to
recall that the School Board of Arlington County has since

_________

O O D B TO®

�Mr. William F. Kay
Arlington Education Association
October 29, 1969
Page Two

1956 been under injunctive orders approved by this court,
prohibiting racial segregation in the Arlington public
schools.“
The Thompson. Hamm and Brooks cases stemmed from the denial
by the School Board of the applications of certain black
students to enter then all-white Junior and Senior High
Schools which were closer to their residences than a then
all-black school to which such students were assigned, and
which were attended by their neighboring white students.
Denial of such applications was generally overruled by the
Court and when a continuing injunction, directed to the
School Board of Arlington County, was dissolved by the
United States District Court in 204 F. Supp. 620, in 1962,
the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals promptly reversed the
lower Court and reinstated the injunction at 324 F. 2d 303,
in 1963. In the latter opinion, the Court stated that "The
Hoffman-Boston district was originally created for Negroes
when the maintenance of the segregated system was the avowed
policy and practice" and, that "Hoffman-Boston remains as
it was contrived, a Negro enclave entirely surrounded by
white school zones." The Court further stated that the
"District Court's finding that there is no evidence to
sustain the charge that geographical boundaries were es­
tablished to maintain segregation is clearly erroneous."
324 F. 2nd 308.
In the Wanner case, cited supra, on the other hand, suit
was brought by the parents of certain white children to
enjoin the School Board of Arlington County from proceeding
with plans for the desegregation of all-Negro Hoffman-Boston
Junior High School. The United States District Court granted
the injunction. The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed
the lower Court thus permitting the School Board to proceed
with its desegregation plans which it did beginning with the
1965-66 school year. The Court of Appeals stated at page 454
of its opinion:
"If a school board is constitutionally forbidden to
institute a system of racial segregation by the use of

2

�Mr. William F. Kay
Arlington Education Association
October 29, 1969
Page Three

artificial boundary lines, it is likewise forbidden to per­
petuate a system that has been so instituted. It would
be stultifying to hold that a board may not move to undo
arrangements artificially contrived to effect or maintain
segregation, on the ground that this interference with
the status quo would involve 1 consideration of race'.
When school authorities, recognizing the historic fact that
existing conditions are based on a design to segregate the
races, act to undo these illegal conditions— especially con­
ditions that have been judicially condemned— their effort
is not to be frustrated on the ground that race is not a
permissible consideration. This is not the 'consideration
of race’ which the Constitution discountenances.
"Here the Board, abandoning the racially gerrymandered
lines of the past, adopted legally permissible geographic
lines. This action was within the Board's lawful discretion.
It is no ground of objection that other geographic lines
might also have been drawn that would be less disruptive
of the segregated pattern. An otherwise permissible re­
districting plan does not become vulnerable because it attains
a measure of racial balance."
At page 455 of its opinion, the Court of Appeals stated that
the School Board, in the Wanner case, was not dealing with
de facto segregation, but with de jure segregation, in which
the constitutionally forbidden practice of maintaining school
attendance areas fixed with an eye to the separation of the
("races was involved. The situation at Drew Elementary appears
to fall into the de facto segregation concept since that school
L^is situated in the midst of and serves a Negro community.
The landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U. S.
483 L. ed. 873, 74 S. Ct. 686 (1954), established the basic
principle that state-imposed racial segregation in the public
schools is unconstitutional and prohibited by.the equal pro­
tection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitu­
tion of the United States. See 47 Am. Jur., Schools,Sec.
219 where it is said:
“In implementing the decision of the United States
Supreme Court that racial discrimination in public education

�Mr. William F. Kay
Arlington Education Association
October 29, 1969
Page Four

is unconstitutional, the courts may consider problems related
to administration, arising from the physical condition of the
school plant, the school transportation system, personnel,
revision of school districts, and attendance areas into com­
pact units to achieve a system of determining admission to
the public schools on a nonracial basis, and revision of
local laws and regulations which may be necessary in solving
the problems of desegregation; the courts will also consider
the adequacy of any plans the defendants may propose to meet
this problem and to effectuate a transition to a racially
nondiscriminatory school system. Brown v. Board of Ed. of
Topeka, 349 U. S. 294, 99 L Ed. 1083, 75 S Ct 753."
Whether the Federal Constitution requires integration in a
situation involving de facto segregation— such as at the
Drew Elementary School— is a question which has not yet been
decided by the Supreme Court of the United States. Lower
Federal Courts are divided as to whether failure or refusal
of school authorities to remedy de facto segregation violates
the Federal constitutional rights of Negro children.
In Bell v. School City of Gary, 324 F 2d 209, cert. den. 377
U. S. 924, 12L. Ed. 2d 216, 84 S. Ct. 1223 (1963), the court
held that the ^Federal constitution does not impose any affirma­
tive duty upon state or municipal agencies to eliminate de
facto segregation. In Bell, supra, and Downs v.Board of Edu­
cation. 336 F 2d 988, cert, den. 380 U. S. 914, 13 L Ed. 2d
800, 855 ct. 898 the court stated that the Federal Constitu­
tion does not require a school board to destroy or abandon
a school system developed under the neighborhood school plan,
_ even though it results in a racial imbalance in the schools,
_
r where that school system has- been honestly and conscientiously
/ constructed with no intention or purpose to maintain or per( petuate segregation.
_
On the other hand the view has been taken that the United
States Constitution requires, in a situation involving de
\ facto segregation, something more than mere passivity by a
\ school board.
Blocker v. Board of Education. 226 F Supp 208
I (1964); see Branche v. Board ofEducation, 204 F. Supp. 150

�Mr. William F. Kay
Arlington Education Association
October 29, 1969
Page Five

(1962). And, in Booker v. Board of Education. 45 NJ 161,
212 A 2d 1, 11 ALR 3d 754 (1965) the court said that sub­
stantial racial imbalance calls for relief in the form of
voluntary action on the part of the school board to eliminate
or reduce de facto segregation. No final decision has been
found holding that measures voluntarily taken by school
authorities to that end violate the constitutional rights of
white children.
"It is submitted that the use of racial factors by
school administrators in formulating attendance regulations
may be sustained against a challenge of unconstitutionality
only if the goal they are employed to achieve is entitled to
sufficient constitutional acceptance to outweigh the basic
repugnancy of official bodies' thinking of those subject to
their jurisdiction as members of racial groups. The mani­
pulation of school assignments to achieve integration or
racial balance may be justified on two bases:
(1)

racial integration in all forms of social inter­
course is in itself a basic value of American
society;
racial integration in the public schools is neces­
sary to provide an educational environment for
minority group children which will in fact afford
them equal educational opportunities.

Similarly, constitutional objections to the consideration of
racial factors, whatever the legislative goal, may be predi­
cated on two fundamental points:
(1)

racial classifications are in themselves inherently
invidious and repugnant to a free society;

(2)

consideration of racial factors works a continuing
injury to the status within the community of minority
group members.” 50 Va. L. Rev. #3, p. 464, at
pages 531 and 532.

�Mr. William F. Kay
Arlington Education Association
October 29, 1969
Page Six

I feel that the case of Wanner v. County School of Arlington
County, cited supra, answers the opening question in the
negative, although that case did not involve a case of de
facto segregation as we have at Drew. I say this because of
the following language found at page 457 of the Court's
opinion:
". . . I f the Board had not been under a duty to realign
the Hoffman-Boston, Thomas Jefferson, and Gunston Districts,
perhaps it would not have moved at this time to change the
pre-existing arrangement. But it was under a duty to rearrange
the gerrymandered districts and did so in such a way as to
achieve what it considered optimum educational advantages under
all the circumstances. That the Board did not deem it feasible
to go further and realign the Swanson District at this time
does not cast doubt upon the testimony of the School Board
members and the Superintendant that in their deliberate judgment
the manner in which the gerrymandered districts were realigned
is educationally advantageous."
I would conclude, however, that a much better chance of success
in desegregating Drew would lie in the defense of a School
Board adopted'policy to that effect, than in an attack upon the
School Board to force it to adopt such a policy.
Very truly yours,
~ r
.

V.

LLB i ssk

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                    <text>IF YOU'RE IN FAVOR OF SOUND SCHOOLS
IF YOU'RE IN FAVOR OF MORE
FOR YOUR TAX M O N E Y . . .
VOTE N O . . . O N THE SCHOOL BOND
ISSUE ON NOVEMBER 7.

IS THAT A VOTE AGAINST OUR G O O D ARLINGTON SCHOOL SYSTEM?

NO.

It's a vote against converting a small school . . . the Drew Elementary school . . . into an outsized patch-quilt monstrosity which will be with us for years. It's a vote against building on a
cramped site in a congested area where youngsters are now deprived of badly needed playspace.
That's what the school bond issue is about . . . it involves nothing more than an addition to a
single school . . . the Drew Elementary school.

H O W MUCH TAX MONEY WILL BE SAVED . . .

BY A N O VOTE?

About $950,000, almost a million dollars, which can be voted next year, perhaps, to build a
more-for-the-money school for this community and in keeping with current trends toward FEWER
students per school.

WHAT ABOUT THE DREW YOUNGSTERS?
WON'T THEY MISS OUT ON
SOMETHING, IF THEY DON'T GET THE ADDITION VIA THE BOND ISSUE?
Answer: The present facilities plus the Drew annex are okay for a while . . . preferable to
building a king-sized memorial to segregation. No, the bond issue simply locks these youngsters
into a sub-standard and segregated facility . . . and throws away the key.

IS A NO VOTE AGAINST WASTE AND INEFFICIENCY?

YES.

The school bond money would tack 22 classrooms onto the existing 15. It would house 1,100
youngsters . . . more than three times the average for Arlington elementary schools. It would
dilute the teacher strength.
But worse, the bond issue would imprison over two-thirds of Negro pupils of elementary a ge in a
single facility, through 6th grade. On graduation, they would be thrown into junior high, with an
extreme handicap . . . putting a dent in the WHOLE school set-up. Inefficient, Wasteful, Unfair.

VOTE NO ON THE SCHOOL BOND ISSUE.
Signed:

lttm nteao
a ieo hbl.
s
lt

.

MnseLmxAME Zo Cuc,Peiet rwP.,
iitr oa ...in hrh rsdnDe .A
T.
Cara Seil omte NukCtznAscain
himn pcaCmite ac iiessoito.
Ann Walker, P s e ,e i Da C b
rin Jn e en l
edt n
u
Frances Ulman, P s e , omnt C n loS i P g s
rin Cmuiy o c f o a r r s
ed t
u i r cl oe
John B Johnson, M.D., P s e ,e r A i t CiA o a o
.
rin Cn a r n o ics c t n
edt t l l g n v s i i

Arthur W. Walls,

�'COMMUNITY COU N CIL FOR SOCI \L PROGRESS
4444 Arlington Boulevard

.

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                    <text>DREW EXPANSION PLANS

F acta w e sh ould know an T axp ay ers and C itiz e n s in te re ste d In Education,

RECURRING SHORTAGE O F CLASSROOMS IN DREW -KEM PER AREA
I944 .
~ ~

S ix r o o m s and b a sem en t auditorium w e r e co n stru cte d a s an Annex to
K e m p er S ch o o l tw o b lo c k s away

1952

The K em p er Annex w a s im p ro v e d by the addition o f th ree c la s s r o o m s , a
M u lti-pu rp ose Room,. C lin ic, K itchen and T e a ch er's R o om and ren am ed
D rew E lem en ta ry School,

1958

S ix C la s s r o o m s and an O ffice w ere added. B y 1959 D rew S ch o o l had the
la r g e s t en rollm en t in A rlin gton County and w as the only s c h o o l w ith c l a s s e s
on dou ble s e s s io n s , 1959 - S ch o o l B oa rd p r o p o s e d a 19 r o o m addition.

1960-61 D olly M adison S ch o o l is bein g u se d a s an Annex to elim in a te double s e s s io n s ,
1961

The S ch o o l B oa rd in c r e a s e d it s te m p o ra ry solu tion to 21 addition al c l a s s
r o o m s to b e bu ilt onto the p re se n t 15 r o o m sch o o l, m aking a 36 r o o m s c h o o l
with 1 2 0 0 pupil capacity.

The h is t o r y o f the E lem en ta ry S ch o o l Plant in the D rew A re a fr o m 1944 is
in sh a rp unfavorable co n tra st to the 30 o th er A rlin gton County E lem en ta ry Sch ools,
Today, the D rew K em p er S ch o o l e n rollm en t o f 955 pupils, i s by fa r the h igh est
in A rlin gton County, Of o u r 32 E lem en ta ry S ch ools, on ly th ree have en rollm en ts
betw een 600 and TOC pupils. Twenty s c h o o ls have betw een 300 and 500 pupils.

POLICY CONCERNING ELEM EN TARY SCH OOL S IZ E IN SUBURBAN AREAS OF
D IST R ICT O F COLUMBIA
FAIRFA X COUNTY
P o lic y lim its s c h o o l s is e to a m axim um o f 20 c la s s r o o m s and 600 pupils.

�-

2-

MONTGOMERY COUNTY

P o iic y s e t 22 c la s s r o o m s a s a m axim um . In 1958, b e ca u se o f double s e s s io n s
and co n tra ry to th eir own education al p o lic ie s o f oth ers, M on tgom ery County S ch ool
B oa rd e n la rg ed the Twin B ro ok S ch o o l to 38 c la s s r o o m s and 1300 pupils.
A M on tgom ery S ch o o l B oa rd M em b er s a y s this fa cto ry - lik e s c h o o l has p ro v ed
a "h o r r o r " . S e r io u s d is c ip lin a r y and adm in istrativ e p r o b le m s have resulted.
In the e x c e s s iv e ly la r g e elem e n ta ry sch o o l, the ch ild l o s e s h is identity; the
p rin c ip a l cannot know ea ch ch ild b y nam e a s i s highly d e sir a b le f o r the E lem en tary
S ch ool. {See W ashington P ost, Sunday, January 15, 1961, P a ge B.). In 1954
the D epartm en t o f E lem en tary S ch o o l P rin cip a ls, N ational Educational. A sso cia tio n
adopted a re so lu tio n that elem e n ta ry s c h o o ls sh ould not be la r g e r than fiv e hundred
pupils. {See a ls o "T h e N ational E lem en tary S ch o o l P rin c ip a l" by F ran k W. Hubbard,
S ep tem ber, 1959).
THE DOUGLAS PARK S IT E IN THE DREW A REA IS SU ITA BLE F O R AN E X C E L L E N T
ELEM EN TARY SCHOOL
The ro llin g w ooded D ou gla s P ark tra c t i s w e ll adapted f o r the C a m p u s-C lu ster
type s c h o o l p rop osed . New s c h o o ls o f th is type have been bu ilt re ce n tly in
M iddletow n and W atertown, C onnecticut; W eston, M a ssa ch u setts; W esterly, Rhode
Isla n d; Brentwood, M is so u r i and B ellevu e, Washington.
In th is type sch ool, fo u r c la s s r o o m c lu s te r s with con n ectin g w alks w ould be
b u ilt on the w ooded s lo p e s, thus av oidin g m uch o f the ex p en se f o r grading. The
m u ltip u rp o se room . L ib ra ry and O ffic e s w ould be p la ce d in a la r g e r cen tra l building.
T e a m action by com m unity. S ch o o l B oa rd and A rch ite ct co u ld p rom p tly b rin g
to th is p r o m is in g South A rlin gton com m unity, a soun d and p rid e fu l solu tion to a
p r e s s in g n eed at a m o d e st expenditure. The S ch o o l can be built f o r the $13-$14 p e r
squ a re foot, the c o s t e sta b lish e d f o r A rlin gton s c h o o l buildings.
Fortunately, this s ite a d jo in s the County playgroun d (Fort Bernard), which
w ou ld giv e the s c h o o l additional play space.
On January 12, 1961, the S ch o o l B oa rd m et (in c lo s e d sessio n ) with the D rew
S ch o o l A d v iso rs, to co n sid e r the p r o p o s e d addition.
I s it fa ir and Is it r e s p o n s ib le education al le a d e r sh ip f o r the S ch o o l B oa rd to
a sk a la y g ro u p to a ssu m e re sp o n sib ility f o r su ch a fa r rea ch in g d e cision . T his
d e c is io n in v olv es education al policy, com m unity planning and the' tax p a y ers money.
F u rth e rm o re , it a ffe cts the education al develop m en t o f ch ild ren f o r the next fifty y e a rs.

�-3-

We hope the S ch o o l B oard w ill r e c o n s id e r and d e cid e in fa v or o f the
children.
The S ch ool B oa rd and A rlin gton County have a s opportunity to bu ild an
e x ce lle n t S ch o o l o f co n tem p o ra ry d esign , em bodyin g a ll that i s g o o d in planning
an education ; lo c a te d in c lo s e p ro x im ity to the N ation's Capital, it co u ld w ell
s e r v e a s a m o d e l to v isitin g e d u ca to rs f r o m oth er coun tries.
If you a re co n ce rn ed about this p r o b le m and a g o o d education f o r children,
y o u too, should attend the S ch o o l B oa rd m eetin g Thursday, January 19, 1961,
1426 N. Quincy Street.
E x ecu tiv e C om m ittee
Com m unity C ou n cil f o r S o c ia l P r o g r e s s
A rlington, V irgin ia
January 16,1961

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                    <text>A NEWCOMER LOOKS AT DREW KEMPER

A sermon delivered by
Rev. Edward H. Redman, Minister
Unitarian Church of Arlington, Virginia
Sunday, October 29, 1961

�A NEWCOMER LOOKS AT DREW KEMPER
Disfranchised as I have been for the past twelve months in virtue of my move
to your midst to take up the work of this church, I come before you this morning
■with a deep concern in a matter at issue in the Arlington County election coming
up a few days hence on November 7th.
For those having a long connection with our liberal religious movement, it will
be no surprise that your minister feels a responsibility, as a function of his role
and office, to share his civic concerns with his congregation. The only requirements
are, and must be, that they shall be his concerns, that they shall be relevant to
genuine human problems in need of solution, that the presentation shall be candid
with as much insight and analytical cogency as he can muster, and that the freedom
and obligation of the minister to express a point of view shall be matched by an
equal freedom on the part of the members of the congregation to choose divergent
and even opposite positions.
In entering the discussion of a matter of public policy, political decision
making, or popular referendum, the minister is called upon to bring his values and
his faith, his knowledge and his skills, his perspectives on life, religion, values,
and history, his best wit and humor, and broadest good-will to the question at
issue .A He must come in no spirit of narrow partisanship, so far as he can escape
the effects of his life-long relationships and commitments. He must come in full
consciousness that he can be wrong as to facts, mistaken in his judgments, and
socially hurtful in the conceivable consequences of his self-expression, but speak
he must, as it has been said, with candor moderated by love.
The issue of the day concerns the proposal to build a large addition to the
Drew Elementary School. This issue has been widely debated throughout the communi
ty. Proposals have been put forth by several groups, including the Community Coun
cil for Social Progress with which our church has been closely related from the
beginning, that at least one other suitable building site, Douglas Park, is avail
able. The School Board, however, has taken the position that a condition exists
which can only be corrected by building something soon ; that no alternative sites
show adequate promise, or timely availability and that work must be commenced at
once on the enlargement of Drew School. In this point of view the School Board
seems to be joined by three of the four candidates for election to the County Board,
and at least in form, if not in substance, by the P.T.A. of the Drew Kemper
District. It is joined also by the Citizen's Committee for School Improvement in
which some of our members also have a continuing interest.
A newcomer would find it hard to stand against these combined judgments under
ordinary circumstances. Arlington County has made impressive and out-standing
«
n
gains in the field of educational -studies generally. Its schools serve the com- • - *'
** '
munity of adults as well as children in ways of which we can be justly proud, and
its progress toward integration has become commendable^ Yet, much as I would wish
to lavish praise on all who have achieved so much, as a newcomer coming upon the
Drew-Kemper issue and all of its attendant circumstances, I must say that if this
expansion of the Drew School is allowed to happen, it will be a monument of failure.
All across the nation professional people, educators, ministers, concerned laymen
will say to one another, some with amusement, some with amazement, and some with
scorns "Can you imagine it? Have you heard? Arlington County with all of its
sophistication, altruism, and progressive spirit actually proposes to build an
elementary school for 1200 children having thirty-seven classroomsJ"
One of the candidates has been quoted as saying that there is no recent
testimony on how large a school should be. The opinion of the Department of Ele
mentary School Principals, National Education Association, of 1951*, that no elemen
tary school should be larger than 500 pupils, this candidate disparages on the
-

1

-

�grounds that the testimony is out-of-date. There are findings, opinions, research
results in many fields of endeavor that do not go so easily out-of-date. The only
counter to the 195h professional opinion, or as some would have it the group pre
judice, of the nation's elementary school principals would be research data to show
that that opinion is wrong. There would have to be a guinea pig laboratory school,
preferably a number of them, to provide the means of research on the effects of
having an extraordinarily large collection of children brought together in a single
unit. If such research could establish positive values to be derived from doing
this, I say positive values, and not merely the absence of negative ones, then a
decision to do such a thing in this community might be partially justified. So far
as I can find out, there has been no such research7 Perhaps there should be such
research, but as of this moment, the proposition is so outrageous from a profes
sional point of view that it is akin to asking why no one has taken the pains to
analyze what is the best poison to use for committing suicide. One could get some
sort of answer, factually and analytically, but it is an improper question.
I have received from Dr. Ray Kehoe of the Bureau of School Services of the
University of Michigan, the following testimony:
"The Bureau of School Services of the University of Michigan conducts school
surveys as one of its functions. I have been active in this work in recent years.
Lay groups often confront our Bureau with two questions: (l) What is the ideal size
for an elementary school? (2) How can school systems determine site needs for
elementary schools?
"The standards we follow as to site are those accepted by the majority of
school plant planning personnel in the U.S., n a m e l y 5 acres of site as a base
plus 1 acre for each 100 pupils. These are minimum standards and are often ex
ceeded where land costs are reasonable. Many schools and municipalities combine
forces and acquire school-park sites. These have worked out very well in Ann Arbor
and in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
"The maximum recommended size for elementary schools will vary somewhat depend
ing upon the average teacher-pupil ratio. Our Bureau recommends a 20 room school
consisting of 2 Kindergarten rooms and 18 classrooms to serve grades K-57”' If a
maximum ratio of 30 to 1 is followed, the Kindergarten rooms will serve 120 pupils
(2 sessions daily in each) and 51:0 pupils in the other 18 rooms. The total school
) population would then average out at 660 maximum and probably less if a lower pupil| teacher ratio is obtained.
"There is a logic to support a school of 500-600 pupils. There would be
enough pupils and teachers to justify the services of a full-time principal and
clerk who provide leadership and assistance to the teaching staff. A school of
this size can also make adequate use of a physical education station, a library, an
auditorium, special music and art facilities, and special education and health
rooms. Transportation considerations are important and attendance areas should not
be of such a size that pupils find it difficult to walk to school.
"If fewer than 500-600 students are enrolled, not many school systems can
afford to include the recommended specialized facilities. If the enrollment ex
ceeds 650 or so, the curriculum program must be cut back or duplicate facilities
constructed. Also, additional clerical and administrative personnel would be re. quired. Educators are concerned that the elementary school does not become an
I impersonal institution with the individual feeling 'lost.’ This could easily occur
1 in a large elementary school enrolling 900-1100 pupils.

)

"The above are points of view which we express to our clients and which I
believe represent the views currently accepted as valid by authorities in the field.

�- 3 "In short the issue of the size of elementary school is a function of effi
ciency and individualization of instruction. Both factors must be kept i n mind or
the results will be unfortunate."
Mr. Lawrence Prakken, editor and publisher of School Shop, the Education
Digest, and other educational books and materials, has commented to me:
"In the Review of Educational Research, April 1959, the following is said
about the size of elementary schools:
'The size of the elementary school changed little in the last decade. In 1928
the average size of the school with a supervising principal was 632} in 191*8 it was
520} in 1958 it was 536} close to the average 10 years previously.1
"Data shoving how the size of an elementary school affects the development of
children are not available."
For myself, so far as time and energy is available, I would wish to seek
further opinions from other specialists as their names are made known to me, but
the testimony so far leads strenuously in support of the 1951* opinion of the
Elementary Principals:
|
|
Five hundred to six hundred children are as many as should be concentrated on
'Iin a single setting as a matter of deliberate planning.
How seriously should we take this professional opinion? Is it valid? I am
satisfied that the opinion cannot be counted out merely because its formal expres
sion as a poll or survey happens to be dated. The non-professional can look
questioningly at professional opinion and ask for supporting reasons. He can
listen to the reasons and remain unconvinced, if he wishes to do so. Each of us
who is professionally engaged will have opinions about the acceptable environ
mental conditions under which his work is best performed. And each profession may
be able to achieve a consensus of the matter. I have worked enough with medical
men to know that they have their own ideas about hospital arrangements and manage
ment. Ministers surely have much agreement, so fundamental as to cross all other
doctrinal lines, as to the viable considerations in church construction and pro
gramming. Thus the educators take their professional place where the arts and
crafts of their trade come under popular review.
Yes, we will have to concede that the professional opinion can be wrong. But,
I believe it would be a mistake not to accept it as the starting point for research
in a far-reaching effort to prove it wrong. On most other matters we would, I
think, be wise so to proceed. We have here to deal with problems of child develop
ment psychology, the capacity of a child to derive benefit from environmental
factors dependent on institutional size, multiplicity of contacts and choices,
relationship of self to others and to,yspace. It could be conceivable with ade
quate study and planning, that the proponents of Drew-Kemper enlargement are right
in assuming that a large school could be designed with decentralization of adminis
tration, of class room facilities, and play spaces to overcome successfully the
professional objection. No one can take an absolute stand on this. But we should
be mindful that there is a reasonable doubt, that it would be an experiment, that
it should not be cbne hastily, that an ample staff of specialists should be
gathered for research, and the public should be ready to give up the usage of the
enlarged facility at that point at which research data might show adverse effects
upon the emotional and intellectual well-being of the children involved.
That anyone seriously intends to move more slowly, to plan carefully, to at
tend to continuing research is extremely doubtful. I would,therefore,find it

�- It necessary to say that this is not the time and place to toy with the well-being of
these children.
Ify conclusion from this much of my enquiry is plain. Under no circumstances
should we be supporting the grandiose addition of so many as twenty-two classrooms
' to Drew Kiementary School. Some classrooms additions and some improvements together
with drastic improvements of land, approximating what already has been procured may
I be considered desirable. live rooms, yes. Twenty-two rooms, NoJ
J
5 ..• If any growth in the elementary school population is projected for the exist
ing district in the next few years, the issue ought to be before us in the future
planning not of an addition to Drew Elementary, but the locating and constructing
of two wholly new elementary schools for the district now served by Drew-Kemper and
Drew Annex, with other creative and far-sighted adaptations and improvements.
For it should be perceived that the logic of the situation is beyond any pos
sibility of perplexity or doubt. The twenty-two room addition to Drew, if allowed
to come into being, only defers a decision which at some future time will need to
be made. That decision is, of course, the question: What next shall be done?
Does anyone believe that there could be still further additions to Drew? A fifty
room school, perhaps? Eighty rooms? A hundred?
This is no mere act of rhetoric. It is, X believe, the real question which is
\\ before us. Those who say there are no other sites must review this opinion in terms
\\ of future planning as well as present needs.
I am inclined to believe that there are other sites. One of these, Douglas
Park, has been too hastily counted out. Two others might take some time to procure.
The School Board has declared itself, by its action of October 19th, as prepared to
carry out its plans for an addition to Drew at once if the Bond Issue for this purpose should carry. That leaves no space for reviewing any alternatives, and in
view of the position taken by the Board, I shall have to do what I have never in
all my life done before - vote against that portion of the Bond proposal which
would provide the means for building this addition to Drew.

I

Some will say, as the Citizen's Committee for School Improvement has said in
its Chairman's letter of October 19th, that qB the presumption that the present
situation is preferable to the proposed Drew addition is one to which no one but a
parent of a child now attending Drew-Kemper is entitled to make. Surely there is a
fallacy here. The necessity for urban renewal arises in blighted areas of many of
the nation's cities. Often the owner-occupants of blighted areas feel themselves
aggrieved, but this does not deter the determination of the citizenry as a whole
from planning land use, setting standards, identifying hazards, and in a variety of
ways passing judgment upon the plight of others in whose living circumstances the
main body of voters can not participate.
How bad is the present situation at Drew Kemper? Three facilities are presently
in use. There is Kemper situated on the top of a steep hill, with a tiny playground
area, surrounded by a high fence. The approaches are steep and the concrete steps,
which comprise a side-walk approach, look extremely hazardous. The building is
relatively ugly and its c o m e r stone reports that it was built in 192i(, although its
general look of deterioration suggests aiflSsE older structure.
Then there is Drew, about two blocks away, on a gentle slope which rises
steeply at the rear of the land site, and falls off to a relatively flat playground
area. Constructed as a six-room annex to Kemper, only seventeen years ago, it
received an addition of three classrooms, a multi-purpose room, a Clinic, a kitchen
and a teacher's room nine years agos six more classrooms and an office were added

�-5three years ago. Drew_does .not make a good impression. _ Its original structure
seems more a d e quateiyTJSItTEn'TSs more recent additions. It is hard to believe
that it is not substantially older than the record shows. It might be seriously
asked if something would not be gained by clearing the site and starting over again.
The third unit in the district is Drew Annex. Of all the physical structures, this
is far and away the most substantial~in3'^EEe' most attractive, though it has rela
tively small land space around it, and it is afflicted by proximity to the Shirley
Highway with its constant imposition of traffic noises.
Surely there is ground for concern and good reason to hold that substantial
planning needs to be done for the future. The present situation is not defensible
for very long. We should feel a sense of urgency to labor for a sound solution,
but the situation does not seem sufficiently critical to force upon the county
at this moment a solution which is in any degree dubious.
A School Board member^ tried to reopen discussion of the Douglas Park site on
October 19th. He did not succeed and the Board voted its intention to use the
proceeds of its $950,000 Bond issue, if approved at the polls for the Drew-Kemper
enlargement, let us examine Douglas Park, briefly. If one looks at this land site
from the vantage point of the highway below, which borders the railroad track along
Four Mile Run, the upward reach is formidable, visually accentuated by tall trees,
and the way in which Walter Reed Drive so steeply climbs the hill. But wandering
about on the tract of land itself can be a substantially reassuring experience.
Its sharpest fall comes at two points, neither one of which works against an
aesthetically interesting use of land. Of these two areas of sharpest slope, one
occurs in a stretch that Architect Hillyard Robinson had not contemplated including
in his land use layout at all, the portion of the hill that is most adjacent to
the railroad. The other area of steepest slope accross where Pollard Street now
dead-ends, which again is not a hazard on Mr. Robinson's plans.
Mr. Robinson's campus plan for a school at this spot seems interesting and
feasible, but is not the only interesting possibility, I notice, for example, that
Montgomery County has chosen a semi-circular three story design for a new school
on a sloping site, to give ground level ingress and egress for both the first
and second floors. Such a solution could be attractive, too, and would preserve
more land for recreational use.
KiW-k..
A major obstacle to the use of Douglas Park, in the judgment of the School
Board, has been not only the terrain, but the problem of Pollard Street separating
the available existing playground and the proposed school site. Pollard Street is
in itself, terminated in about two blocks. It could be reached by 22nd Street
with no more hazard than prevails throughout the county for most domiciles. If it
must be preserved as a street with an entrance from Walter Reed Drive, it could be
furnished with a foot bridge or a pedestrian underpass. Such things have been
known elsewhere at no extraordinary expense and often with attractive designj
One wonders at the lack of prideful use of Arlington's distinguished terrain. ^
It can be utilized as an asset of great strength and beauty, but it requires
adaptation. The existing Drew School strives to be what it cannot suitably be in
relation to its own hillside. The projections of which I have so far heard for
adding wings do not reveal any improvements in its styling. This is indeed a pity.
If I were more than an on-looker, and had a share in the planning, a role that
is surely reserved for residents of longer tenure, I'd speak out earnestly for a
long-range program of study and research on the natural beauties of Arlington's
terrain, and the challenging opportunity which here exists for imaginative and
beautiful solutions to the use of land, for private as well as public purposes.

': "

�-

6-

Too many people seem to be obsessed with utilitarian attitudes. The results of this,
in the long run, are likely to be distressfully unattractive and thereby unneces
sarily costly. This may be in part the reason why we are, at this moment, i n such
a tight situation. Kemper, Drew, and -Dally-Madison not only do not adequately
xsuffice, but they represent costly attempts to deal with needs hastily. Meanwhile,
other land use has been removed from easy procurement in residential developments
of a haphazard and unplanned sort.
Before us is a decision to be made. The issues have been tightly drawn. If
the citizens vote in favor of authorizing $950,000 for School Bonds,Brew will be
enlarged, /sjf the Bond issue is defeated a year or two of delay in the fulfillment
of any attractive plans will follow. There are those who fear that any effort to
defeat a single item in a list of items will bring a defeat for all items. This
may be a realistic fear. I understand the nature of the concern. I understand it
so well, that I have hesitated long in stating my views.
But taking all of the many concerns and considerations into account, I must
state my personal conviction, that not even the impressive slogan-making, which
calls the proposed Drew enlargement a "School-within- a-School" can overcome the
genuine problems which can be foreseen. Something akin to this was tried in Mont
gomery County with its over-size Twin Branch School with 38 classrooms and 1300
pupils. The disciplining and administrative problems which resulted have not been
un-noticed. (Washington Post, January 15, 1961, Page B.)
In the midst of this question of a particular school is thrown the question of
desegregation and its attendant problems. We must be mindful that many of the
people who have been supporting the Drew addition are profoundly concerned about
and dedicated to the undone tasks of integration. It is noticeable that the com
munity for which Brew affords a central location is bounded by land limits. There
are substantially Walter Reed Drive, Four Mile Run, Shirley Highway, and the Army
Navy Country Club. Glebe Road divides this community, with the bulk of its resi
dents occupying the hilly area to the west and a small proportion to the east
between Glebe and the Army Navy Country Club. Any solution which anyone puts forth
is bound to be a compromise of sorts. This always makes great difficulty in any
political process for decision-making.
I happen to believe that steps toward more and more integrated experiences for
our children is of great value. This means that any planning toward this end will
require crossing these land limits, and create a need for transportation of child
ren from their immediate neighborhoods to proximate neighborhoods. Carried out as
extensively as possible the Negro Community would still need and require near its
center an adequate school and play facility and others, on its perimeter. There
would at best be a school, or cluster of schools, which would primarily, if not
entirely, serve Negro children.
If we are to serve these children well, we must take account of their need and
our responsibility to provide the most favorable environment which can possibly be
devised. Small classes, the best counselling and remedial talent which can be
mustered, individual attention to intellectual and emotional capacities, that each
child can be helped to achieve to the utmost of his potential. It is important at
this stage of our community life that we help these children and their parents to
gain competence and fulfillment in partial compensation for lingering effects of
the old order.
Drew enlargement, then, fits into the question of desegregation not so much as
a symbol of victory for the old idea of "separate but equal." It fits instead as a
partial failure to envisage the full measure of our opportunity and our responsi
bility.

�We can make substantial progress in an interim year toward devising a better
solution if we support wholeheartedly all other items that are before us for which
new Bond issues are needed. The health, welfare, and progress of the community
largely depends on a favorable vote for everything else other than the School
enlargement. If the School Board should announce, as it does seem^ikely to do K/Y&gt;
in the few days remaining until November 7th, that it would be willing to defer
its plans for several months of review and re-appraisal, I would not stand against
it. But, as of this moment, and with greatest pain, I, for one, must vote NO.

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                    <text>HENRY J FOX
EARL W KINTNER
.
HARRY M PLOTKIN
.
DAVID M.OSNOS
SAMUEL EFRON
ARTHUR L CONTENT
.
R.S. CUNNINGHAM JR
.
JOSEPH M FRIES
.
JOHN J. YUROW
M
ARK R. JOELSON
M
ATTHEW S. PERLM
AN
GEORSE H SHAPIRO
.
GEORGE R. KUCIK
STEPHEN J. WEISS
W
ILLIAMJ. LEHRFELD
M SHEFFIELD. JR
-J.
STEPHEN S. M N
AY E
HOWARD KOLODNY
PETER TANNENWALD
JOHN M BRAY
.
RICHARD G. DAVID
ARNOLD J. KOHN
MICHAEL R FLYER
.
THOMAS L SIEGEL
.

MICHAEL C. RUSS
ANDREW H LEV
.
Y
THOMAS D. TEWS

ALBERT E ARENT
ROBERT B. HIRSCH
JOHN J. SEXTON
GENE A BECHTEL
.
EARL M COLSON
THOS. SCHA ENFIELD
TT
SIDNEY HARRIS
JOEL N SIMON
CHARLES B RUTTENBERG

LAW OFFICES

AREN T, FOX, KINTNER, PL O T K IN
MOO

&amp; KAHN

F E D E R A L B A R B U IL D IN G
1815 H S T R E E T , N. W.

W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. 2 0 0 0 6

DAVID H SCHWARTZ
.
STEFAN F TUCKER
.
BURTON A. SCHWALB
L F HENNEBERGER

C a ble:ARFOX
202

3 4 -7-85 00

MICHAEL VALDER
CHARLES S. WARREN

O c t o b e r 14, 1970

JAMES P. MERCURIO
ARNOLD R.W
ESTERM
AN
EVAN R BERLACK
.
THOMAS CANAFAX,JR.
H. NEIL SELLER
THEODORE O FRANK
.
RICHARD B. ABRAMSON
HOWELL J. REEVES
W
ILLIAM L.RAW HI
N,
MICHAEL D. HAUSFELO

L a w r e n c e J. L a tto , E s q u i r e
Shea &amp; G ardn er
W a lk e r B u ild in g
734 - 15th S t r e e t , N. W.
W a s h in g to n , D. C. 20005
D ea r L a rry :
T h a n k y o u v e r y m u c h f o r th e F e r n d a l e d e c i s i o n . E n c l o s e d
i s a f i r s t d r a ft o f a R e q u e s t f o r P r o d u c t io n o f D o c u m e n ts, g e n e r a lly
a lo n g th e l i n e s w e d i s c u s s e d . R u le 34 s i m p l y r e q u i r e s an i d e n t if i c a t io n
" w it h r e a s o n a b l e p a r t i c u l a r i t y " . T h e s e c o n d c a t e g o r y i s o b v i o u s l y
n o t a s t i g h t ly d r a f t e d a s th e f i r s t c a t e g o r y , b u t i t m a y b e d e s i r a b l e to
p r o c e e d u n d e r R u le 34 in a n y e v e n t. Y o u a n d A l l i s o n m a y h a v e a d d i ­
t i o n a l d o c u m e n t c a t e g o r i e s a r i s i n g f r o m y o u r c l o s e r f a m i l i a r i t y w it h
th e c a s e .
W ith k i n d e s t r e g a r d s .
S in c e r e ly ,

Qztlt
J a c k L. L a h r
cc:

A l l i s o n W. B r o w n , J r. , E s q u i r e
2204 M a r th a R o a d
A le x a n d r ia , V ir g i n ia

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                    <text>SH E A
F R A N C IS M. S H E A
W A RNER W. G A R D N ER
LAW R EN CE J. LATTO
A LFR ED L. SCANLAN
R IC H A R D T. CONWAY
WILLIAM H. DEM PSEY, JR.
R O B E R T T. B A S S E C H E S
BEN JA M IN W. BOLEY
RALPH J. M OO R E,JR .
MARTIN J. FLYNN
S T E P H E N J. POLLAK
DAVID BO O T H B E E R S
DAVID W. MILLER
ANTHONY A. LAPHAM

734

&amp;

GAR DNER

FIFTEEN TH

S T R E E T , N.W.

W A S H I N G T O N , D. C . 2 0 0 0 5

R ICH A R D M. S H A R P
MARK L. EVANS
DON A LD S . B U R R IS
PH IL IP J. HARTER
HARDY W IETIN G. JR.
J O H N D .A L D O CK
WILLIAM S . M O O RE

(202) 7 37-12 55
CA BL E A D D R E S S : "SH EGA R"

June 5, 1972

Ms. Barbara S. Marks
5726 Arlington Boulevard
Arlington, Virginia
Dear Barbara:
I am returning the file that you were good enough
to lend us in connection with the Drew litigation. I
regret the outcome was not more favorable.

end

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                    <text>�Arlington County Public Schools
ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAM
1212 North Quincy Street
Arlington, Virginia

October

TOs

Members in Speed Reading Class

FROM s

Dean\Brundagfe, Director

SUBJECT §

Postponement of Speed Reading Class

Due to circumstancedbeyond our control, it has been
found necessaryto cancel the Speed Reading Class
for two weeks/

This means the next class will be

held on October 16, and the course will extend into
January so that' the time lost will be made up.

0 -O - 0

1961

�</text>
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                <text>Handwritten notes from article in Changing Times, Sept. 1961 about school size. 2 pages, verso is information on a speed reading class, Arlington Public Schools, October 4, 1961</text>
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                    <text>Oatobor 13, 1961

Editor
The Arlington Sun
2409 Wilson Boulevard
Trlirgten
Virginia
Beer Sirs
The members of the Jennie Bean Community Center /ssociation, Ino,,
■
will appreointe gror.tly your oourtesy in publishing the enelosed lotter
to the school board, in its entirety.
The women in this organisation decided in May, 1921, to help pro­
vide reoroational nnd other uplifting facilities, p'rtioulnrly tt that
time, in the Kauok area. When the Vcterfns Memorial Y. 1. C. /, o &gt;uid
1
find no land on whioh to build, the ladies of the olub turned their land
over to them.
Our president is f s 1 W lker, an officer for is n years ip
r . -nn r
ny
the Arlington Counoil of Church Women.
Very truly yours.

Enclosure

letter

�</text>
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                <text>Esther Cooper, Jennie Dean Community Center Association,  to Editor, Arlington Sun requesting publication of enclosed letter October 18, 1961</text>
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                <text>Transmittal of letter to editor of Arlington Sun from Esther Cooper, Jennie Dean Community Center, mentions the community center donating land to the YMCA in the Nauck area</text>
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                    <text>L i- W - ' C ^
FACT SHEET

i

BOND ISSUE

On November 7, 1961, Arlington County voters will have before them pro­
posals for floating a bond issue of about $6.5 million.
Most items also
appeared on the bond issue voted down by voters in i960.
Programming of
street and sidewalk improvements and other capital outlays generally has
been based on the assumption that there will be a new bond issue every
other year.
Since it has been 3J years since the last successful bond issue,
we are by no means operating at the optimum rate of progress for a community
with so many unmet needs.
The Arlington LWV has studied, reached consensus on, and favored every item
of every bond issue to come up during its lifetime with the single exception
of last year’s schools proposals.
We failed to reach a consensus on DreewKemper.
Areas in which the League has been most active and in which it has
a consensus of general support are libraries and open space and these are
fairly well represented in the present bond issue.
If the voters approve,
the county will have authority to issue bonds to construct three new branch
libraries where the county already owns the land for the buildings.
For land acquisition, the proposal is for $500,000 - far below the $1 million
suggested by the Planning Commission and the $1.5 million asked by the CivicFederation.
On this one item particularly, the League will, need to inform
voters of the scarcity of land available for any public purpose and the
urgency of acquiring it immediately.
The storm sewer, sidewalk and highway projects, as well as additional or
improved fire fighting facilities, are on the county’s priority list of
things that need to be done.
This bond issue will not take care of all the
urgent needs, by any means - only those which in the county's judgment, are
most urgent.
Schools money is the icy slope down which the whole bond issue could skid to
defeat.
The Drew-Kemper problem, and the controversy about it have been
widely publicized.
There seem to be two general points of view: l) Four of
the five School Board members and their adherents want to build a new school
to house upper elementary classrooms, plus adding three classrooms to the
original Drew building and using that building for lower elementary classrooms
Advantages seen by this group are that nearly all the attendance area would be
within walking distance and would not involve crossing major highways, that
separating upper and lower elementary classes is educationally sound, that
dost would not be prohibitive, and that the classroom plant resulting would be
adequate.
2) Opponents to this plan, including one School Board member, say
that the site would perpetuate segregation, and the plant would be inadequate
If the voters vote against this part of the issue, the children in Green
Valley will struggle along for at least another two years in the three schools
they now occupy.
However, the rest of the bon issue deals with county-wide
needs that shouldn' - or can't - wait any longer.
The League can do the
community a service by pointing out that the items on the issue can be voted
on separately and do not need to stand or fall together*

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                <text>Fact sheet on bonds, includes Drew expansion, problems for Green Valley student population</text>
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                <text>League of Women Voters </text>
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                    <text>June 29, 1961

Arlington County Board
Court House,
Arlington 1, Virginia
In Res

Proposed Capital Improvement
Program - For November Bond
------------- Referendum___ _

Gentlemens

The Proposed Capital Improvement Program of General County Projects,
as transmitted to the Planning Commission by the County Manager"s memorandum
of June 2, 1961, was on the Commission'1s agenda for action on June 26 arsd was
discussed in some detail. While the memorandum of referral did not so direct,
it was requested at the meeting, by the Superintendent of Schools, that the
Commission include the school projects in its report to the County Board,
The Commission voted unanimously to approve the following-listed items
shown in the County Manager's memorandums
Storm Sewers (detailed on page 3)
.
Highways (detailed on pages 4 and 5)
Sidewalks (detailed on pages 6 &amp; ?)
(To include sidewalks between Shirlington
and Glebe Roads)
Parks 8 Recreation Facilities (detailed on
,
page 8)
Libraries (detailed on page 8)
Fire Fighting Facilities (detailed on page 8)
Land (page 8 - $500,000 iB£££35£&lt;LJiy.
$500.000)

$ 900,000,
2,500,000,
475,000.

(Vo'S*"0

175.000,
496,500.
450.000.
1,000,000.

$

5,996,500.

At the request of the Superintendent of Schools, the following-listed
items wore included in the Commission’s recommendation for the bond referendum!
ggMfi3£gnrki9.fflqh School!
Addition for auxiliary gymnasium and
locker space, including equipment
'D-. c*. Multipurpose rooms
\
Kemper-Drew Elementary School - Addition
for (22) classrooms, multipurpose room
and expansion of kitchen, library and
facilities, including land acquisition
and equipment
Land acquisition at various locations, to
comply with standard requirements of
Virginia State Board of Education

S

325,000.

„.

sooiooo.

,.

(L

750,000. -

200.000

$

1,575,000.

Mr. Stoneburner was asked to furnish the County Board with an estimate
of the cost of improvements to South Kensnore Street also, which he agreed to do.
This item does not appear on the itemized list,
With one abstention, the Planning Commission voted 6 - 0 to recommend
to the County Board a Proposed Capital Improveinent Program, including school
projects, totalling $ 7,571,500. Voting in support of this motion were Mrs,
Taabw-jh.-Cot.. Groom and Messrs. Fisher, Higgins, Miles and Parker. Mr. Coyle
abstained from voting oeeause he believed “it is not in tne function of the Plan
nlng Corwiiission to m&lt;i;ce political judgments about the size of a bond issue that
the County would be willing to vote for1. Mr, Fisher stated his concurrence
1
with the opinion that the Commission should not make political judgments, "and
I have not done so In this matter” , Messrs. Higgins and Parker joined in Mr,
Fisher ’s statement.
Pr&lt;^i

Ip.-^

r

~

RSspeotfully submitted,

HZT

C*"G

(4, enre , os-ex
i-io . i r
-fylx W

ARLINGTON COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION

By y f
Frank

U &amp; oC,
Dieter, Secretarv 'yvL

r

r
,

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                <text>Letter, Frank Dieter, Arlington Planning Commission to Arlington County Board, about Proposed Capital Improvement Program - For November Bond Referendum, June 29, 1961</text>
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                    <text>Statement of Central Arlington Civic Association
\ ^ t o the Arlington County School Board

January 19, 1961

The Central Arlington Civic Association, which was organized in
the latter part of 1959, first Became interested in the problem of over
crowding at the Drew-Kemper School early in i960, when the County Board
presented a series of bond issues, including one for an addition to the
Drew-Kemper School. We knew that the school was crowded and that the
situation required prompt action, but we wondered whether an addition to
the present school was the best - or the only - solution. We studied
all the material we could obtain about the school and the School Board's
proposals and we explored a number of possible alternatives, such as
transfer of some students and re-dividing school districts. We came to
the conclusion that the most desirable solution would be to build a new
school at a different location.
Our objective was two-fold: first, to persuade the School Board
and the members of the entire community that an addition to the Drew
School was undesirable and second, to present a concrete proposal for
solving the problem, by recommending a more desirable site and showing
that this site could be used to build a school which would be a credit
to the community.
Then began the job of finding a suitable site for a new school.
Some of our members made a tour of the entire Drew School district; they
found only two sites in the area which would not require the removal of
existing homes: a site east of Glebe Road, on South 18th Street (includ
ing a portion of the Army-Navy Country Club property) and one known as
Douglas Park, surrounded by South Walter Reed Drive, South Four-Mile Run
Drive and South Pollard Street.
Members of our organization made an intensive examination of these
two sites, visiting them, taking pictures, studying the physical aspects
of the land and the location of the students affected. We concluded that
the site on South 18th Street was unsatisfactory for several reasons, but
primarily because the school population in the area was largely concentra
ted west of Glebe Road. We were aware that the uneven topography of the
Douglas Park site might cause some objections to its use for a school.
Before recommending this site, we asked several architects to look at the
site and give us their reactions, which were favorable.

1

During this period, our members made frequent trips to the Court
House and the School Administration building to purchase maps, and get
reports and other materials providing information about the school dis
tricts, enrollment, expenditures, standards and so forth. We also sought
and obtained from other sources information about elementary schools - op
timum size, construction plans and standards and similar material.

�At the meeting of the School Board on April 21, i960, we submitted
a statement and a detailed memorandum setting forth our reasons for oppos
ing further expansion at the Drew School site. We pointed out that the
Drew School was already the largest elementary school in Arlington, far
above the average in the County and elsewhere; that the Drew site was al
ready inadequate and that new rooms here would mean removal of badly
needed homes and recreation space. We urged the Board not to put addi
tional rooms at the Drew site, and suggested instead the construction of
a new school on the Douglas Park site. This report was followed by a let
ter to the School Board on May 7, indicating that a certified architect
had confirmed the possibilities of building a school on the Douglas Park
site. We repeated our belief that two schools with about 600 pupils each
would be superior to one with 1200 pupils.
On May 16, the Association's Executive Committee issued a statement
to the membership, urging support of the school bond issue. At the June
meeting of the Association, the members approved expenditure of a modest
sum of money to help pay the cost of having an architect prepare sketches
of a school for the Douglas Park site. We were fortunate to have the vol
untary services of Byrd and Bryant Associates and a distinguished archi
tect, Mr. Hilyard Robinson, as a consultant.
In July, the Association was informed by Superintendent Reid that
the School Board's architects felt that a school should not be built at
the proposed site for two reasons: (l) the cost of grading required to
construct a building and play field would be more than at the Drew site,
and (2) the property itself would probably cost $50,000 more than the ne
cessary property at the Drew School site.
Our members then went to work to gather the material necessary for
the architects to make their sketches - maps, topographical surveys, prop
erty lines, acreage and location of utilities in the Douglas Park area.
In August, we requested permission to present the sketches to the School
Board. Permission was granted, and the sketches were presented at a spe
cial meeting of the School Board on September 26, i960, at the Drev-Kemper
School. Using color slides, Mr. Hilyard Robinson showed a series of de
tailed sketches, studies and plans specifically adapted to the Douglas Park
site. The proposal was for a m o d e m , campus -cluster type school which
would take full advantage of the natural beauty of the land and the exist
ing play field in the area, at a cost within the Arlington County standard
of $13 to $lk per square foot for elementary school construction.
The plans are imaginative and attractive and include not only class
rooms, but also a library and other community facilities now lacking in
the area. One of the outstanding advantages of the proposed school was
that if the project had been acted upon favorably and promptly, parts of

�the school could have been ready for occupancy in September, 1961, and
the entire project by February, I9S2.
In the meantime, we had arranged for two members of the School
Board to visit the Douglas Park site and make their own estimate of
the possibilities of the site for a new school. After the architect's
presentation, the Central Arlington Civic Association offered to show
the slides to any interested groups or organizations and to answer their
questions about the proposal.
This entire project has required a substantial outlay of time,
energy and money by the Central Arlington Civic Association and its
members, and by the architects who contributed so generously of their
skill and time. Our motives throughout have been to accomplish two
things: to find the best solution for the overcrowding at the DrewKemper School, and to inform members of the entire community of the
facts, so that they could have a voice in the decision involving the
expenditure of more than $1^ million of their tax money.

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