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                    <text>ARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS
14-?.o N O R T H Q U I N C Y S T R E E T . A R L IN G T O N . V IR G 'N IA . 2 2 2 0 7

December 13, 1971

TO:

Cabinet Members

FROM:

Henry D. Gardner

SUBJ: Conference Re Integrating the Desegregated School

On December 9, Dr. Mack, Mr. Guter and I met with Mrs. Edson's committee/
consisting of Frances D. Washington/ Guidance Counselor at Wakefield,
Arthur Claiborne, Assistant Principal at Gunston, and Rita J. Ringwood,
Guidance Counselor at Gunston. They discussed their experiences this past
year at desegregation workshops conducted at the University of Virginia
and Virginia state.
On the basis of their experience they proposed the formation of a Human
Relations Program for the school system. A copy of the organizational
structure is attached. This proposed approach has, in my opinion, merit.
It would have official sanction from the Superintendent, and the Board of
Control would be appointed by him indicating a systemwide program with
leadership from the Head Administration Officer of the District. In addition,
local schools could maintain flexibility in their programs which I feel is
an important aspect of any Human Relations Program.
HDG/mh
Enclosure

cc:

Dr. Harold Mack
Mr. Joseph Guter

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                    <text>June 30

1971

Mr. Thomas Bellamy
2914 S. 23rd Street
Arlington, Virginia 22206

Dear Staff Member:
The School Board on Monday, June 28, announced a plan that it is
submitting to the U.S. District Court to desegregate Drew and HoffmanBoston Elementary Schools.
Under the provisions of the plan, students and staff from the two
schools in question are to be distributed among all of the remaining
elementaries. Drew is to be used for Adult Education, kindergarten,
Montessori-pre-school, and a model elementary program. Hoffman-Boston
will be used by Thomas Jefferson Junior High and as a kindergarten.
Enclosed is a plan
at the direction of the
as to how the plan will
tunity to meet with you
teachers lounge at Drew
questions.

for staff desegregation that has been prepared
School Board. Undoubtedly you have many questions
affect you. As a result, I would like an oppor
on Wednesday, July 7, at 2:00 o'clock p.m. in the
to discuss this matter further and respond to any
Sincerely yours,
v
&gt; J ■■
Henry D. Gardner
Assistant Superintendent For Personnel

HDG/sau
Enc.

�VyiAUHUudd
July 30, 1971

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Dear Staff Member:

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As you have probably learned through the media, the Arlington Schools are

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currently engaged in litigation over plans for the desegregation of Drew and
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Hof fman-Bos ton Elementary Schools. While at this writing a decision has not been

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rendered, the time factor requires that we proceed with planning for impTemen-noinnr
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tation of the Board's plan. Transfers o f personnel on the elementary school
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level will be required and will have to be made prior to the return of staff
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members next month.

He have also been advised by our attorneys that our secondary staff should
be balanced racially.

A listing of the positions and/or needs to accomplish this

are shown on the reverse side.
I intend to keep affected staff members informed of all actions relating to
them as soon as they become known to me.

At this point, I can only say that what­

ever transfers will have to be made will be made taking into account as much as
possible the wishes of all staff members concerned.

Requests will be made

initially for voluntary transfers, giving applicants an opportunity to state
preferences for new school assignments; however, involuntary transfers may have
to be made in the event of an insufficient number of applicants for voluntary
transfers.
We have included on the reverse a listing of available vacancies and a
form upon which you may make an application for a voluntary transfer and state
your preference of a new school assignment if you so desire.

Your returned

application must be postmarked no later than August 6, 1971.
I want to thank you in advance for your anticipated cooperation in this
matter.
Sincerely yours,

RLC/ses

Robert L. Chisholm
Superintendent

&gt;

.

�SECONDARY

ELEMENTARY

Schools

Vacancies
for
Blacks
Whites

Transfers
from
Whites
Blacks

Schools &amp;
Subjects

Vacancies
for
Whites
Blacks

Transfers
from
Blacks
Whites

2.0
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‘MODEL SCHOOL - vacancies for: 9 Classroom
Teachers, 1 CDC , 1 Librarian,
1 P.E. Teacher, and 1 Resident
Specialist.
‘These vacancies are for either Black or White.

*S

Schools not listed are not directly
affected at this time.

0.0

2.5

0.0

0.0

T. J.
1.0 Eng.
.17 P. E.

0.0

1.17

0.0

0.0

T. J. Annex
1.0 Eng.
1.0 Read.
1.0 Soc. St.
.17 P. E.

0.0

3.17

0.0

0.0

Stratford

1.0

0.0

0.0

1.0

Swanson
.5 Math
.17 Bus. Ed.

2.0

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0.0

1.33

Wmsbq.
1.0 Math

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1.0

0.0

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Wakefield

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3.33

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1.0 Bus. Ed.

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Gunston
.5 Bus. Ed.
1.0 Ind. Arts
1.0 Gen. S c i .

Wash-Lee

Abingdon
Ashlawn
Bancroft
Barrett
Claremont
Clay-Fill.
Custis
Fai rl ington
Glencarlyn
Jackson
Jamestown
Key
Madison
Maury
McKinley
Nottingham
Oakridge
Page
Randolph
Taylor
Tuckahoe
Woodmont

2.0

0.0

0.0

1 .0

1.0

1.0

0.0

0.0

1.0 Lib.
2.0 Read.
.33 Latin

Woodlawn Proq
1.0 Eng.
1.0 Soc. St.

TRANSFER REQUEST

EMPLOYEE'S NAME

RACE
h o me p h o n e

PRESENT ASSIGNMENT
SHADE AMO/OR SUBJECT ON POSITION

REQUESTED ASSIGNMENT
SCHOOL ON DEPT. ( L i l t ) * f t

choict

SHADE AND 'OH SUBJECT ON POSITION

OATE.

SCHOOL PHONE

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                    <text>1971

June 30

Mrs. Rebecca Ann S. Lincoln
5824 Syphax Drive
Bailey's Cross Roads, Virginia 22041

Dear Staff Member:
The School Board on Monday, June 28, announced a plan that it is
submitting to the U.S. District Court to desegregate Drew and HoffmanBoston Elementary Schools.
Under the provisions of the plan, students and staff from the two
schools in question are to be distributed among all of the remaining
elementaries. Drew is to be used for Adult Education, kindergarten,
Montessori-pre-school, and a model elementary program. Hoffman-Boston
will be used by Thomas Jefferson Junior High and as a kindergarten.
Enclosed is a plan
at the direction of the
as to how the plan will
tunity to meet with you
teachers lounge at Drew
questions.

for staff desegregation that has been prepared
School Board. Undoubtedly you have many questions
affect you. As a result, I would like an oppor­
on Wednesday, July 7, at 2:00 o'clock p.m. in the
to discuss this matter further and respond to any

Sincerely yours,

*r^ ,
'■ &gt;
■■

c"
V
/
-V . . o f e ; "L'ia-4.•&lt;
'Henry D. Gardner
Assistant Superintendent For Personnel
HDG/sau
Enc.

J
‘

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                    <text>ARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS
1 4 2 6 N O R T H Q U I N C Y S T R E E T • A R L IN G T O N , V IR G IN IA . 2 2 2 0 7

July 12, 1971

Custodial Personnel and Cafeteria Employees:
(Drew and Hoffman-Boston)
The School Board on Monday, June 28, announced a plan that it is submitting
to the u. S. District Court to desegregate Drew and Hoffman-Boston
Elementary Schools.
Under the provisions of the plan, students and staff from the two schools
in question are to be distributed among all of the remaining elementaries.
Drew is to be used for Adult Education, kindergarten, Montessori-pre-school,
and a model elementary program. Hoffman-Boston will be used by Thomas
Jefferson Junior High and as a kindergarten.
Once a final decision has been made regarding the transfer of pupils, we
will be able to determine where vacancies will occur in your field. At
that time a representative of your supervisory staff will contact you to
arrange for the most suitable new assignment for you.
In no event will anyone lose their job with the Arlington Public Schools.
Sincerely yours,

HENRY D. GARDNER
Assistant Superintendent
For Personnel

HDG/mh

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                <text>Memo to Custodial Personnel and Cafeteria Employees at Drew and Hoffman-Boston, July 12, 1971 describing plans to desegregate Drew and Hoffman-Boston Elementary Schools and potential effect of employees.</text>
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                    <text>Lower academic achievement by Negro pupils who have attended or are attending
all-negro schools presents an additional problem.

An analysis of scores on stand­

ardized achievement tests and group intelligence tests clearly shows that the median
scores of pupils attending all-Negro schools in Arlington are significantly lower
than the median scores for the county.
academic achievement.

This is interpreted as an indication of lower

Therefore, not only to help improve the Negro students' self-

image, but also to provide him with a more appropriate curriculum, we must provide
teachers with the opportunity to develop new approaches for creating a mere effective
learning environment.

The following scores indicate the differences between pupils'

achievement attending all-Negro schools and those for the rest of the County.

In

the case of intelligence scores, no other school has a median score of under one
hundred.

California Test of Mental Maturity - Fall Testing.
1964 - Grade 3
1970 - Grade 3

County-Wide
Drew
Hoff-Bost.

L- IQ
112
98
97

County-Wide
Drew
Hoff-Bost

Grade 6
NA
NA
NA

NL-IQ
109
95
96

Tot-IQ
113
96
96

L-IQ
104
90
98

NA
NA
NA

111
85
87

108
91
87

California Achievement Tests - 1964-Pall Testing
Grade 4 Grade Equivalents
Area tested
Read. Voc.
" Comp.

County
4.9
4.7

Drew
3.9
3.7

H-B
4.3
3.8

NL-IQ
105
98
100
Grade 6
108
98
89

6.6
7.0

109
93
87

Calif. Ach. Tests. Basic Skills
1970 Fall Testing
Grade 41 Grade Equivalents
County
4.4
4.2

Grade 6
Read. Voc.
Read. Comp.

Tot.IQ
105
93
99

Drew
3.1
3.1

Hoff-Bost
3.1
2.9

Grade 6
4.9
5.3

5.3
5.4

6.9
7.1

4.6
4.2

4.7
4.4

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                    <text>ARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS
June 28, 1971
STATEMENT OF POLICY ISSUED BY THE ARLINGTON COUNTY
SCHOOL BOARD CONCERNING CURRENT LITICATION SEEKING INTEGRATION
OF DREW AND HOFFMAN*-BOSTON ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

The School Board has held many lengthy conferences with its attorneys on
the suit instituted by parents in the Drew School area asking the federal
courts to require further integration in the Arlington School System.
A
consultant.attorney experienced in this field participated in these conferences.
The School Board was eventually advised that the recent Supreme Court
decisions and subsequent decisions by the United States Court of Appeals for the
Fourth Circuit, which includes Virginia, make it clear that the ultimate result
of that case would be a federal court order requiring the Arlington County School
Board to take further steps to integrate its school system into a unitary system.
The School Board has worked with the staff and the attorneys to develop a
plan for integration of the two schools which would best meet not only the
anticipated legal requirements but also the best interests of all Arlington
students and of the community as a whole.
During this process the School Board instructed its attorneys to consult
with the attorneys for the plaintiffs in order to try to reach an agreement
on a desegregation plan that would reduce rather than increase tensions.
Several
meetings and conversations took place, but no agreement was reached.
The School Board discussed many times the possibility of inviting the public to take part in the development of a plan. For some weeks, consultation between
our respective attorneys looked like a better procedure; by the time it became
clear that further consultation would be unproductive, there was too little time
for meaningful public participation.
For this reason and because of the legal
and technical complexities, the Board decided that the obligation and responsi
bility could not be so shared, nor would the community benefit by public discussion
of an issue of this nature, especially under these circumstances.
The Board will release tonight the plan it has developed.

Briefly stated:

The students in grades 1-6 of Drew and Hof fman-Bos ton will be assigned to
elementary schools throughout the Arlington School System. Kindergartens will
continue at both Drew and Hoffman-Boston. No present school boundaries will
be changed. A school will not be assigned students in such numbers that its
total enrollment will exceed its rated capacity by more than 5%. Every elemen
tary school will be integrated.
In future years, students advancing from an
elementary school will attend the junior high school or schools serving that
elementary school and then to the senior high school or schools serving that
junior high school.
During the coming year the School Board will develop plans for a model
school to be located in the Drew building and operated on an integrated basis.
We hope that imaginative new approaches to elementary education and smaller

�Statement

of P o l i c y

Page 2

classes will attract many parents who wish their children to have this
type of education which we ^annot now maintain in all schools.
Time
does not permit the planning, nor are the funds available, to implement
the model school concept by the beginning of the new school year in
September, 1971. However, the School Board is very willing to explore
this possibility on a reduced scale.
It is planned that the Drew School
facility will be used for the Montessori pre-kindergarten, the Drew
kindergarten, adult education, and for other school programs; the HoffmanBoston building will be used for thie Hoffman-Boston pre-kindergarten,
kindergarten, and for the 7th grade of Thomas Jefferson Junior High School.
The det&amp;ils of our plans are being made available to the news media.
Summary sheets will be placed on the table outside the door for interested
individuals. The full details will soon be available at the information
desk in the lobby of this building. They will also be mailed in response
to a phone call to the Information Office— 558-2838.
Speaking for the Board as Chairman, I now move
(1) that we instruct
our attorneys to file with the U.S. District Court the plans described in the
staff memorandum and documents of today's date, and
(2 ) that we instruct the
staff to proceed to carry out the plan.

�D E R I V A T I O N OF S T A T I S T I C S
Total

Elementary School Capacity
S t u b b i n g s R e p o r t T a b l e 3 --- 1 3 , 5 4 6
less M a d i s o n
- 345
plus G l e n c a r l y n R e l o c .
4- 75
13,276

Enrollment Projections
B u d g e t Inf o I t e m # 6 0
8 M a r c h 1976

K
1-6

1,295
8.665
9,960

E L E M E N T A R Y E N R O L L M E N T A S A P E R C E N T OF T O T A L C A P A C I T Y

=

7 5 -0 2 3 %

C a p a c i t y of G l e n c a r l y n S c h o o l
Stubbings Report Table
plus r e l o c a t a b l e s

Enrollment Projections

3 ---

439
75
514

for G l e n c a r l y n S c h o o l

B u d g e t Info I t e m # 6 0
8 March 1976

K
1-6

62
430
492

G L E N C A R L Y N E N R O L L M E N T A S A PERCENT'- OF C A P A C I T Y
relocatables)

(excluding

112.073%
G L E N C A R L Y N E N R O L L M E N T A S A P E R C E N T OF C A P A C I T Y
relocatables)
~

95.720%

(including

�D E R I V A T I O N OF S T A T I S T I C S
Total

Elementary School Capacity
Stubbings Report Table 3 ---13,546
less M a d i s o n
- 345
plus G l e n c a r l y n R e l o c .
4- 75
13,276

Enrollment Projections
B u d g e t I nf o I t e m # 6 0
8 M a r c h 1976

K
1-6

1,295
8.665
9,960

E L E M E N T A R Y E N R O L L M E N T A S A P E R C E N T OF T O T A L C A P A C I T Y
9.960
13|276

75.023%

C a p a c i t y of G l e n c a r l y n S c h o o l
Stubbings Report Table
plus r e l o c a t a b l e s

3 ---

439
75
514

E n r o l l m e n t P r o j e c t i o n s for G l e n c a r l y n S c h o o l
B u d g e t I nfo I t e m # 6 0
8 M a r c h 1 976

K
1-6

62
430
492

G L E N C A R L Y N E N R O L L M E N T A S A P E R C E N T ' O F 1C A P A C I T Y
relocatables)

(excluding

112.073%
G L E N C A R L Y N E N R O L L M E N T A S A P E R C E N T OF C A P A C I T Y
relocatables)
492
514 -

95.720%

(including

�D E R I V A T I O N OF S T A T I S T I C S
Total

Elementary School Capacity
S t u b b i n g s R e p o r t T a b l e 3 --- 1 3 , 5 4 6
l ess M a d i s o n
- 345
p lus G l e n c a r l y n R e l o c .
475
13,276

Enrollment Projections
B u d g e t Info I t e m # 6 0
8 M a r c h 1 976

K
1-6

1,295
8,665
9,960

E L E M E N T A R Y E N R O L L M E N T A S A P E R C E N T OF T O T A L C A P A C I T Y
9,960
.13,276

_ „„
_ 75.023%

C a p a c i t y of G l e n c a r l y n S c h o o l
Stubbings Report Table
plus r e l o c a t a b l e s

Enrollment Projections

3 ---

439
75
514

for G l e n c a r l y n S c h o o l

B u d g e t Info I t e m # 6 0
8 Ma r c h 1976

K
1-6

62
430
4$2

G L E N C A R L Y N E N R O L L M E N T A S A PERCENT'-OF1C A P A C I T Y
relocatables)

(excluding

112.073%
G L E N C A R L Y N E N R O L L M E N T A S A P E R C E N T OF C A P A C I T Y
relocatables)

-j- =

95.720%

(including

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                    <text>June 30, 1971

Deai&gt; Staff Member:
The School Board on Monday, June 28, announced a plan that it is
submitting to the U.S. District Court to desegregate Drew and HoffmanBoston Elementary Schools.
Under the provisions of the plan, students and staff from the two
schools in question are to be distributed among all of the remaining
elementaries. Drew is to be used fcr Adult Education, kindergarten,
Montessori-pre-school, and a model elementary program. Hcffman-Boston
will be used by Thomas Jefferson Junior High and as a kindergarten.
Enclosed is a plan
at the direction of the
as to how the plan will
tunity to meet with you
teachers lounge at Drew
questions.

for staff desegregation that has been prepared
School Board. Undoubtedly you have many questions
affect you. As a result, I would like an oppor­
on Wednesday, July 7, at 2:00 o'clock p.m. in the
to discuss this matter further and respond to any

Sincerely yours,
1
"

,r.

y

/

.

Henry D . Gardner
Assistant Superintendent For Personnel
HDG/sau
Enc.

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                <text>This image is subject to copyright. Unauthorized use of the images in the Local History Collections of the Arlington Community Archives is prohibited.</text>
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                    <text>HUMAN RELATIONS Pi^QGRA.*! FOR .ARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS

Board■

Superintendent Appointed

1 Central office
1 School Board
1 Senior High

3 Junior High
4 Elementary

Assembly
1 Team from each school
1 Black

1

White

Each School
Human Relations Committee
Principal or Representative
Staff
Students

Parents
Supporting
Services

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                    <text>ARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS
14 2 o N O R T H Q U I N C Y S T R E E T • A R L IN G T O N . V IR G ’N -A » 2 2 2 0 7

December 13, 1971

TO:

Cabinet Members

FROM:

Henry D. Gardner

SUBJ: Conference Re Integrating the Desegregated School

On December 9, Dr. Mack/ Mr. Guter and I met with Mrs. Edson's committee,
consisting of Frances D. Washington, Guidance Counselor at Wakefield,
Arthur Claiborne, Assistant Principal at Gunston, and Rita J. Ringwood,
Guidance Counselor at Gunston. They discussed their experiences this past
year at desegregation workshops conducted at the University of Virginia
and Virginia State.
On the basis of their experience they proposed the formation of a Human
Relations Program for the school system. A copy of the organizational
structure is attached. This proposed approach has, in my opinion, merit.
It would have official sanction from the Superintendent, and the Board of
Control would be appointed by him indicating a systemwide program with
leadership from the Head Administration Officer of the District. In addition,
local schools could maintain flexibility in their programs which I feel is
an important aspect of any Human Relations Program.
HDG/mh
Enclosure

cc:

Dr. Harold Mack
Mr. Joseph Guter

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                <text>Memoir from Henry D. Gardner, Arlington Public Schools to Cabinet Members re Conference Re Integrating the Desegregated School, December 13, 1971.</text>
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                    <text>ARLINGTON COUNTY PU BLIC SCHOOLS
O ffice of the S u p erin ten d en t
MEMORANDUM
T o:

May 6, 1964

Ja m e s G. S to ck ard

om:

R ay E . R eid

S ubject: In fo rm atio n R equested re C hronology of D e se g re g a tio n in
A rling ton County
F e b ru a r y 2, 1959
By C ourt O rd e r, fo u r N egro stu d e n ts w e re assig n ed to S tra tfo rd Ju n io r
High School w ithout in cid en t.
S ep tem b er 21, 1961
The A rlin g to n C ounty School B oard re s c in d e d its a ctio n of S ep te m b e r 21, 1959,
w hen it adopted a s School B oard P o lic y th e V irg in ia H ouse Jo in t R eso lu tio n #97
co n cern in g p a rtic ip a tio n in A th letic E v e n ts .
A p ril 19, 1962
T he School B oard adopted the R ev ised R e n ta l P o lic ie s fo r U se of School
B uildings and G rounds w hich included th e p ro v isio n th a t sch o o l fa c ilitie s
m ay be re n te d to re s p o n sib le p a re n t g ro u p s to sp o n so r su ch a c tiv itie s as
d an ces fo r stu d e n ts of the sch o o l and th e ir g u e s ts , and th a t th e ra te be
$9 in ste a d of $6.
A ugust 16, 1962
In approving E x tr a c u r r ic u la r A c tiv itie s in the Ju n io r and S en io r High Schools
fo r th e 1962-63 sch o o l y e a r, the B o ard u n d e rsto o d th a t in the s e n io r high
sch o o ls a ll d an ces w ill be sc h o o l-p a re n t sp o n so re d ; in the ju n io r high sch o o ls
th e only dance w ill be the 9th G rad e P ro m , w hich w ill be s c h o o l-p a re n t
sp o n so red , and th a t no building r e n ta l fe e s w ill be ap p lic a b le to sc h o o l-p a re n t
sp o n so re d d a n c e s.
Ju n e 6, 1963
T he School B o ard adopted a P e rs o n n e l P o lic y w hich p re c lu d e s ra c e as a co n
s id e ra tio n in a ll p e rs o n n e l a c tio n s.
The School B oard re m o v ed the re q u ire m e n t fo r a p h o tograph to be attach ed to
ap p licatio n fo r m s .
Ju n e 20, 1963
In light of the S u p rem e C ourt R uling in the c a se of G oss v . K noxville, T e n n .;
B oard of E ducation e t al, the B o ard adopted the Change in the R ules &amp; P o lic ie s
G overning A ssig n m e n t of P u p ils, a s re c o m m e n d e d by the S up erin ten d en t, and
d ire c te d th e P u p il P la c e m e n t O fficer to re a s s ig n th o se p upils attending sch o o ls
o utside th e ir re g u la r atten d an ce a re a s th ro u g h e x e rc is e of the "M in o rity C lau se"
to th e sch o o l se rv in g the g eo g rap h ic d is tr i c t in w hich th ey re s id e .

�2 --C h ro n o lo g y of D e se g re g a tio n in A rlin g to n
A ugust 1963
One N egro s u p e r v is o r w as a ssig n ed to two w hite sch o o ls, and
one w hite s u p e r v is o r w as assig n ed a N eg ro s c h o o l--a ll on the e le m e n ta ry le v e l.
(The seco n d a ry s u p e r v is o r s have alw ay s se rv e d H offm an-B oston J r . - S r .
High School as w ell as the o th er ju n io r and se n io r high sch o o ls, and the
v is itin g and helping te a c h e rs also have alw ays b een a ssig n e d to N egro as
w ell as w hite s c h o o ls.)
One N egro p h y sic s te a c h e r w as a ssig n e d to a w hite high school, and
fo u r w hite te a c h e rs w e re assig n ed to N eg ro s c h o o ls--tw o on a p a rt-tim e b a s is .
N ovem ber 21, 1963
T he School B o ard adopted a re s o lu tio n d ire c tin g the S u p erin ten d en t to p ro ceed
w ith a d m in is tra tiv e a rra n g e m e n ts r e q u ire d to te rm in a te as of the s t a r t of
th e 1964-65 sch o o l y e a r the s e n io r-h ig h p ro g ra m at the p re s e n t H offm anB oston Ju n io r-S e n io r High School, including tr a n s f e r of the stu d en ts affected
and the re a s s ig n m e n t of su ch teac h in g p e rs o n n e l as becom e su rp lu s to the
n eed s of the continued o p eratio n of the H offm an-B oston Ju n io r High School.
(The re a s s ig n m e n t of teaching p e rs o n n e l is now s u b s ta n tia lly co m pleted in
a c co rd an ce w ith o u r n e e d s, and the s tu d e n ts a lso have b een re a s s ig n e d .)
A p ril 9, 1964
T he B oard adopted the 1964-65 S chool A tten d ance A re a s , elim in atin g the
H offm an-B oston S en io r High A ttendance A re a and re z o n in g th e 2200 and 2300
b lo ck s of D inw iddie and C u lp ep er S tr e e ts to the T a y lo r E le m e n ta ry School,
th e W illiam sb u rg Ju n io r High School, and th e Y orktow n S en io r High School.

f
,

S u m m er 1964
F o r the 1964 S u m m er School, c h ild re n liv in g in South A rlin g to n w ill attend
th e D rew E le m e n ta ry School w hich is now airc o n d itio n ed and re m o d e le d .
F a ll 1964
F o r the re g u la r sch o o l te r m beginning in S eptem b er 1964, c la s s e s fo r the
E d u cab le M entally R e ta rd e d w ill be re lo c a te d w ith th o se on the h ig h -sch o o l
le v e l assig n ed to W akefield High School; ju n io r-h ig h p u p ils w ill be assig n ed
to H offm an-B oston Ju n io r High School, and on the e le m e n ta ry le v e l a s s ig n
m e n ts w ill be fo r F o r t M yer, B a r r e tt, o r D rew E le m e n ta ry S chools.
A s s ig n m e n ts of p u p ils in th e A rlin g to n C o u n ty P u b lic S c h o o ls w ill c o n tin u e
to be d e te rm in e d on th e b a s i s of " g e o g r a p h ic d i s t r i c t " a n d w ith o u t r e g a r d to
r a c e . S p e c ia l E d u c a tio n s tu d e n ts w ill b e a s s ig n e d w ith o u t r e g a r d to r a c e ,
b u t to th e s c h o o l w h e re f a c i li t ie s a r e a v a i l a b l e .
R E R :gw

t

)

cc; M em b ers of the B o ard
, I *? (&gt;¥
/

f

J . I9 G 6
b

u

d.

: f*

�ARLINGTON PUJJLIC SCHOOLS

June 25, 1971

PLAN FOR DESEGREGATING
DREW AND HOFFMAN-BOSTON ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 71-1791
JOHN K. HART, et al..
Appellants,

COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD OF
ARLINGTON COUNTY, et a l.,
Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of, Virginia at Alexandria *

In light of the foregoing, and for the reason heretofore
stated, v;e submit that the decision of the District Court
is clearly correct and should be affirmed,
• Respectfully submitted,
JAMES 1 . SIMMONDS
1
GREGORY U. EVANS
1500 North Courthouse Road
Arlington, Virginia
R. D. MCILWAINE, III
P. O. Box 705
Petersburg, Virginia

'\

Counsel for Appellees

�ARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS

June 25, 1973.

PLAN FOR DESEGREGATING
DREW AND HOFFMAN-BOSTON ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

�SECTION I
STATEMENT OF POLICY ISSUED BY THE ARLINGTON COUNTY
SCHOOL BOARD CONCERNING CURRENT LITIGATION SEEKING INTEGRATION
OF DREW AND HOFFMAN-BOSTON ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

�Plan for Desegregating Drew and Hoffman-Boston
Elementary Schools

CONTENTS

SECTION

I.

SECTION

II.

SECTION

Statement of Policy
Guidelines to be Used in Desegregating the Schools

III, Map and Table Showing the Consequences of Applying the
Guidelines

SECTION

IV.

SECTION

V.

SECTION

VI.

SECTION

VII.

SECTION

VIII.

Plan for a Model School at Drew for the 1972-73 School
Year
Plan for the Use of the Drew and Hoffman-Boston Buildings
During the 1971-72 School Year
Plan for Attendance in Secondary Schools of Students
Assigned According to the Plan Described in Sections II
and III
Plan for Staff Desegregation
Plan to Seek Federal Assistance to Facilitate Desegregation

�ARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS
June 28, 1971
STATEMENT OF POLICY ISSUED BY THE ARLINGTON COUNTY
SCHOOL BOARD CONCERNING CURRENT LITICATION SEEKING INTEGRATION
OF DREW AND HOFFMAN-BOSTON ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

The School Board has held many lengthy conferences with its attorneys on
the suit instituted by parents in the Drew School area asking the federal
courts to require further integration in the Arlington School System. A
consultant,attorney experienced in this field participated in these conferences.
The School Board was eventually advised that the recent Supreme Court
decisions and subsequent decisions by the United States Court of Appeals for the
Fourth Circuit, which includes Virginia, make it clear that the ultimate result
of that case would be a federal court order requiring the Arlington County School
Board to take further steps to integrate its school system into a unitary system.
The School Board has worked with the staff and the attorneys to develop a
plan for integration of the two schools which would best meet not only the
anticipated legal requirements but also the best interests of all Arlington
students and of the community as a whole.
During this process the School Board instructed its attorneys to consult
with the attorneys for the plaintiffs in order to try to reach an agreement
on a desegregation plan that would reduce rather than increase tensions. Several
meetings and conversations took place, but no agreement was reached.
The School Board discussed many times the possibility of inviting the public to take part in the development of a plan. For some weeks, consultation between
our respective attorneys looked like a better procedure; by the time it became
clear that further consultation would be unproductive, there was too little time
for meaningful public participation.
For this reason and because of the legal
and technical complexities, the Board decided that the obligation and responsi
bility could not be so shared, nor would the community benefit by public discussion
of an issue of this nature, especially under these circumstances.
The Board will release tonight the plan it has developed.

Briefly stated:

The students in grades 1-6 of Drew and Hoffman-Boston will be assigned to
elementary schools throughout the Arlington School System. Kindergartens will
continue at both Drew and Hoffman-Boston. No present school boundaries will
be changed. A school will not be assigned students in such numbers that its
total enrollment will exceed its rated capacity by more than 5%. Every elemen
tary school will b . integrated. In future years, students advancing from an
e
elementary school will attend the -junior high school or schools serving that
elementary school and then to the. senior high school or schools serving that
junior high school.
During the coming year the School Board will develop plans for a model
school to be located in the Drew building and operated on an integrated basis.
We hope that imaginative new approaches to elementary education and smaller

�Statement of Policy

Page 2

classes will attract many parents who wish their children to have this
type of education which we '-annot now maintain in all schools.
Time
does not permit the planning, nor are the funds available, to implement
the model school concept by the beginning of the new school year in
September, 1971. However, the School Board is very willing to explore
this possibility on a reduced scale.
It is planned that the Drew School
facility will be used for the Montessori pre-kindergarten, the Drew
kindergarten, adult education, and for other school programs; the HoffmanBoston building will be used for the Hoffman-Boston pre-kindergarten,
kindergarten, and for the 7th grade of Thomas Jefferson Junior High School.
The details of our plans are being made available to the news media.
Summary sheets will be placed on the table outside the door for interested
individuals. The full details will soon be available at the information
desk in the lobby of this building. They will also be mailed in response
to a phone call to the Information Office— 558-2838.
Speaking for the Board as Chairman, I now move
(1) that we instruct
our attorneys to file with the U.S. District Court the plans described in the
staff memorandum and documents of today’s date, and (2) that we instruct the
staff to proceed to carry out the plan.

�SECTION II

Guidelines to be Used in Desegregating Drew and Hoffman-Boston
Elementary Schools

1.

Drew and Hoffman-Boston kindergarten students will remain at Drew and
the Thomas Jefferson Annex (where Hoffman-Boston students are presently
housed).

2.

Drew and Hoffman-Boston students for grades 1 through 6 will be assigned
to other elementary schools:
a.

When the added students, would not cause the receiving school to
h ave an enrollment exceeding its established rated capacity by
more than 5%.

b.

;

At a ratio of black to white of as close to 11% as is practical

• within a range of 7% to 15%, with the exception of the following
elementary schools whose present attendance areas enroll more
than 15% black students:
(1)
(2)

Fort Myer, whose ratio is approximately 18%

(3)

George Mason Center, whose ratio is approximately 19%

(4)
3.

Glebe, whose ratio is approximately 22%

Patrick Henry, whose ratio is approximately 18%

Family groupings will be taken into account in assignment
school.

4.

Transportation will be provided as needed.

.*-0

a particular

�AR1 INC,ION n.mnc SCHOOLS
Dop.ir 1mh &gt;n 1 of Research

June 25, 1971

ELEMENTARY RJPIL MEMBER SHIP— E s t . 1971-72
GRADES I thru 6 Only
With DREW 4 HOFFMAN-BOSTON - Grs. 1-6
Housed Outside Their Present Elementary Districts

SCHOOLS

Memb.
Est.
Tota 1
1971-72

470
AbI nodon
Ash 1awn
358
314
B a r c r o ?t
410
Barrof t
C 1arory^n f
408
C 1ov-' i ! 1• • V;
•■
300
Cusf is
253
Drew
590
Fa 1r 1 ?" • on
309
Ft.
277
Geo. * '! m
•.v
69
G lobe
421
Glen r
1 /n
4 39
Henrv
553
1 14
Hoff- - -Jacks —
408
Jar os
489
*r6
■.
Key
4(0
Mad i'/«'
Maur t
156
723
McKi4 7b
N o t ‘ '_ •
Ratr:
9
(5TT r •. •
7 19
Po y
'- b
'3
Ror-':' .
•
n 7)
]&lt;nf ■ _________
'
s
w
__ ' 3
'
T&lt;»' ' * *
,i
■
_______
r. 1
—

11.733
~ ~ ----

No.
Negro
Now
11
14
. 3
3
5
6
-08
50
12
89
35
100
2
-013
-0-

3
13
2
29
2
8

7T ~
59
2
-0-

546

NEGRO PUPILS
Add From Tota 1
Drew and Negro
H-B
71-72
52
30
39
-049
27
34
32
-0-0-0-

7
-012
66
11
36
17
30
28
37
42
46
-010
58
41
704

Est.
New
Tota 1
1971-72

63
44
42
3
54
33
34
40
50
12
89
42
100
14
66
24
36
20
43
30
-066
44
54
77
69
60
41

522
388
353
4 10
457
327
287
-0341
277
69
421
446
553
-0420
555
677
299
173
353
524
5
556
360
481
510
.596
523
342

1,250

11,233

Rated
Capacity

PerCent
Negro

~ T 5SFT-----.Cent
Over
Capacity

675
385
350
375
450
325
300

12. I
JS
1 1 .3
1 1 .9
0.7
1 1 .8
10. 1
1 1 .8

1
9
2
1
-

350
425
70
500
425
632
400
575
645
325
175
425
500

1 1 .7
18. 1
17.4
21.1
9.4
18. 1

5
-

3.3
1 1 .9
3.5
12.0
1 1 .6
12.2
6.7

5
5
5

705
425
475
556
650
500
450

11.9
12.0
1 1 .2
15.1
1 1 .6
11.5
12.0

1
5
-

—

11 .\i

_

-

�SECTION III

Map and Table Showing the Consequences

of Applying the Criteria

��SECTION IV
Plan to Develop a Model School a : Drew
t
for the 1972-73 School Year

It is intended that careful planning by the school staff take place
early enough in

the next school year to describe the details and satisfy

the operational requirements necessary for establishing a model school
to be conducted, at Drew School for the 1972-73 school year.
Members of the community and competent educational specialists will be
involved by the staff in this planning.

It is expected that the program

developed for the model school would be attractive enough to elicit requests
from parents all over the County for their children to be admitted to the
school, e.g. the pre-kindergarten and kindergarten Montessori program might
be enlarged to permit white students from other attendance areas to attend;
the Westinghouse computer managed, highly individualized program

Program

\ y '

for Learning in Accordance with Needs (PLAN)" might be instituted for grades
2-6; or a less formal program modeled after the British primary integrated
day plan might be used, or a combination of these and others might be developed.
Such a school will be planned with a lower pupil-staff ratio and consequently
a higher per pupil expenditure than usual and will require special budget
support.

Such a school might well be staffed l?y especially competent teachers

and used as a center for others of our staff to come for observation and further
training.

In any event, it would offer parents of the community a highly

attractive alternative to the elementary school in their regular attendance area.
Some control will be established to insure that the model school would not result
in a resegregated Drew School.

Transportation will be provided as needed.

�SECTION V
Plan for Use of the Drew and Hoffman-Boston Bui]dings
Purinft the 1971-72 School Year
1.

The Drew building will be used during the 1971-72 school year to house
a.

The kindergarten children from the Drew attendance area

- 2 rooms

b.

A model pre-school Montessori program for approximately
100 three and four year old children from the Drew
attendance area (Enclosure "A")

- 2 rooms

A part of the day-time Adult Education High School Credit
Program (classes in English, History, Government,
Psychology, etc.)

- 2 rooms

d.

An Adult Accelerated Learning Center (Enclosure "B")

- 2 rooms

e.

The Adult Clerical Office Training Education Program
(Enclosure "C")

- 2 rooms

The Adult Education Industrial Work Experience Program
(Enclosure "D")

- 2 rooms

Adult Education Courses in Nutrition and Consumer Economics

- 2 rooms

h.

Adult Education Manpower Development (Enclosure "E")

- 2-6 rooms

i.

Curriculum Materials Centers for Science, Mathematics, Reading
and English, Social Studies, etc.
-

8

rooms

Community rooms where staff members from the other elementary
schools can meet with their parent constituents near their
homes

2

rooms

c.

f.

8

«

j*

2.

—

The Hoffman-Boston building will be used during the 1971-72 school
year to house:
a.
b.

The Title I pre-kindergarten program

c.

3.

The kindergarten children from the. Hoffman-Boston area

As an annex to the Thomas Jefferson Junior High School for 34A seventh
grade students and for 30 special education students.

In addition, the schools will continue to be used by the Recreation Department and by other community groups

�SECTION VI
Plan for Attendance in Secondary S chools of Students
Assigned According to Sections II and III

It is planned that students from the Drew and Hoffman-Boston School
areas assigned to another elementary school, will on completion of the
sixth grade advance to the junior high school or schools serving that
elementary school; and on the completion of the ninth grade, advance to
the senior high school or senior high schools serving that junior high
school.

Transportation will be provided as needed.

�SECTION VII

Plan for Staff Desegregation

It is intended that the teaching staff of each of the Arlington Schools
be desegregated at a ratio as close to the ratio of black to white teachers
of the school system as is practical - approximately 9% - and in no case
less than 5%.
In the process of accomplishing this desegregation, the wishes of teachers
who are to be transferred will be sought, and whenever possible, assignment
will be made in accordance with their wishes.

Guidelines to be followed are

set forth below:
Guidelines to be Followed in Desegregating Teaching Staff

1.

The teaching staffs of Drew and Hoffman-Boston Elementary Schools, excluding
the kindergarten teachers, will be reassigned to other elementary schools, to
positions for which they are certified.

2.

Following the assignment of students presently attending Drew and HoffmanBoston Elementary Schools to the other elementary schools in the system,
teaching vacancies that are created by the additional students will be
announced to the teaching staffs of Drew and Hoffman-Boston.
Those teachers
will be given the opportunity to request their choice of assignments.
Wherever practical, reassignments will be determined by their choice.

3.

No vacancies in the elementary school teaching staffs will be filled from
outside the system until these transfers have been implemented.

4.

The teaching staff of all schools will be reviewed to determine that the
ratio of black to white teachers in the schools is near that of the staff
of the school system as is practical (approximately 9%) and in no case less
than 5%.
In those instances where the number of black teachers assigned
falls below 5%, reassignments will be made between schools to bring all
staffs up to this lower limit.

5.

No employees salary shall be reduced as a result of the implementation
of this plan of desegregation.6

.

Policies formulated with regard to the reassignment and new assignment
will be distributed to all professional employees.

6

�SECTION VIII
Plan to Seek Federal Assistance
to Facilitate Desegregation
Drew and Hoffman-Boaton students accustomed to attending all-black
schools will in many instances be attending formerly all-white elementary
schools.

For both black and white children this will be a new experience.

White teachers unaccustomed to teaching black children and black teachers
unaccustomed to teaching white children will be asked to work sensitively
and productively with students who are learning to go to school with each
other.
The quality of the human relationship created by parents, students,
and teachers will determine the extent to which students learn and have
satisfying school experiences.
A program to help students, parents, and teachers understand each other
and learn how to be helpful to each other is essential.

A proposal will be

developed along the lines suggested in draft form in Enclosure "F" and
submitted for funding under the Emergency School Assistance Act.
In addition, consultant services from the University of Virginia,
Virginia Technical Assistance Program, Consultative Resource Center, will be
secured.
Special Federal funding is warranted and expected, however, in the event
it is not forthcoming a program using available local resources will be
established

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                    <text>ARLINGTON PU BLIC SCHOOLS

1 4 2 6 N O R T H Q U I N C Y S T R E E T • A R L IN G T O N . V IR G IN IA . 2 2 2 0 7
R o b e r t L . C h is h o lm . S u p e r in te n d e n t

January 8, 1971

Mrs. Marianne Karydes
4934 North 27th Street
Arlington, Virginia 22207
Dear Mrs. Karydes:
Attached herewith are copies of responses to the
questions submitted to the School Board by the Committee
for Equal Education. Upon review you will understand that
our delay in responding to the questions was caused by the
need to go to many sources in order to provide the informa
tion requested.
I trust you will find this information responsive
to your questions.
Sincerely yours.

Superintendent
R LC :b:S

Att: 2
cc: Members of the Board
Superintendents Cabinet -

�ARLINGTON PU BLIC SCHOOLS

1 4 2 6 N O R T H Q U I N C Y S T R E E T • A R L IN G T O N . V IR G IN IA . 2 2 2 0 7

January 7, 1971
INFORMATION FOR THE COMMITTEE FOR EQUAL EDUCATION INQUIRY:
1.

What is the number of reading teachers in each school?
Separate table attached from Account #22 Budget Detail.

2.

What is the average expenditure per pupil at each school?
See separate table for Staff Expenditures Per Pupil.
In addition to Staff Expenditures (see separate table), general pupil
expenditures are made for textbooks, instructional supplies, library
materials (see Budget Document - Pages F6, 7, and 8).

3.

What is the expenditure per pupil for textbooks at each school?
Minimum basic text outlays are assigned to schools according to a county
formula. This amounts to $10.13 per elementary pupil and $19.65 per
secondary pupil in the 1970-71 budget.

4.

How many black administrators are there in the school system?
Spanish surnamed? Am. Indian? Oriental?
Of the 122 Negro and 2 Oriental full-time instructional staff, there
are II black administrators.

5.

What is the average number of years of teaching experience among the full­
time professional staff at each school?
(See separate table.)

6.

What is the number of full-time professional staff members at each school
with Master's or additional advanced degrees?
(See attached table.)

7.

Which elementary schools have a gymnasium separate from a multi-purpose room?
The following schools either have separate gyms or they are under construction:
Key
Glebe (new)

8.

McKinley (new)
Tuckahoe (new)

Taylor (new)
Oakridge (new)

Jackson
Abingdon (new)

Are there any elementary schools with neither a gymnasium or a multi-purpose
room?
Maury has basement area used for library, cafeteria, and limited physical
education areas.

�CONTINUED -

9.

INFORMATION FOR THE COMMITTEE FOR EQUAL EDUCATION

INQUIRY:

Are there any schools without separate library facilities?
Maury Elementary only.

10.

What is the number of books in each school

library?

Use latest library report (attached).
11.

Are there any schools without teacher aides, and if so which ones?
(See attached table.)

12.

Which elementary schools do not have kindergartens in their own buildings?
For 1970-71:
In 1971-72:

13.

Barrett, Cherrydale, Fairlington, Henry Page, and Wood lawn.
Only Henry will be housed elsewhere.

What is the distribution of ESEA funds by school?
See attached memorandum from Mr. Joseph Guter.

14.

D o you have data on family income by school attendance area which we may have?
The 1970 census data, when available, will have to be used by the Committee
to approximate this computation for each attendance area.

15.

Is English, as a second language, offered as a regular part of the curricula
in our Junior or Senior high schools?
Yes.

16.

How many Spanish speaking teachers do we have?
Information not available.

17.

Is there any kind of bilingual education program in Arlington?
The Foreign Language offering is a bilingual secondary education program some exists at the elementary level.

18.

What program do our schools offer for autistic children?
None.

19.

Do we accomodate all applicants in any programs for the hard-of-hearing?
Yes.

20.

Please list all programs available for Arlington students other than regular
or seminar classes.
In particular those programs for students who have any
type of "learning disabilities".
Programs other than regular or seminar classes include:

Page - 2 -

�CONTINUED -

20.

21.

INFORMATION FOR COMMITTEE FOR EQUAL EDUCATION

Educationally mentally handicapped - elementary, Jr.
Trainable
"
"
- ages 5 thru 20.
Hearing handicapped - preschool, elementary, Jr. and
OrthopedicaI Iy handicapped
"
"
Visually handicapped
"
"
Emotionally
"
"
"
NeurologicaIly handicapped
"
M
Homebound Instruction
"
"
Speech handicapped - Kindergarten thru 12th grade.

INQUIRY:

&amp; Sr. High Schools.
Sr. High Schools.
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"

Is black history taught in any of our Junior or Senior high schools?
which ones:

If so,

Black History is included in the study of Virginia and U.S. History in
each of our secondary schools.
In addition, a semester elective, "History
of Africa", and a semester elective, "The Black Man in U.S. History" is
offered at senior high level.
22.

Please name any schools with ungraded classes.
No school is completely ungraded - most elementary schools have some
elements of urigrading. Mentally retarded classes are maintained at
Key, Drew, Ash lawn, Thomas Jefferson and Wakefield.

23.

Please list any schools with modular or flexible scheduling?
No secondary school has variable-module scheduling.
Independent study
arrangements and team teaching arrangements provide some students some
of the benefits of this type of flexible scheduling arrangement.

* * * * * *

Page - 3 -

�ARLINGTON COUNTY PUBLIC
D e p a r t m e n t of R e s e a r c h

Jan. 1
971
Date

SCHOOLS

Q. #6
0. #1
0- I
I
AIDES
Read ing Advanced
Teachers Decrees
Attendants Teacher
Kind.
Library
A b in gd on
UP .
9
.
___ 1
As tlawn
i
u o ___
LQ_ .. . ______J
.
____L
.
Bareroft
_UQ. . _ 3 .
_ .
.
.
L
J. J
_
Barrett
_____ _ 9 . . / . ,- .
Q-.
_L . __ . 4. - .
.Q
.
J
_ . Q 1 ..
Cnerr yd a 1e
4
1.
5
-0 _
..I,0.
..
C1aremont
6
2
. . UQ .
.
C-iay
.
.
.
........
_ -Q-.
.
.
.. . .
__l t _ ...3_. .. . .
. t . ...
IiL j more
-0-0... L . J
_
Cus tis
1.0
2
____
___ i
_____
.
D rew
2.0
’
7.0
1
5
i
Edison
J
i
_ --. .
_ Q.. .
-0
.. -Or. _ . . . .
fairlington
!
-0- _.
.
.
!.
0
2
i t . Mye r
i
1.0
3
_
..
25
Geo Mason _ -0- .
3
_ _-0- ..___
j
4
.... - .
..
_
Glencari yn _ .UO-... . 2
!
.
_ L5_... ___ 2 5
^.
Henry
....0
.I..
i
. . ... -0
l o f f • os t .
i
B
.
0.5
1
1.0
}
jacKson
1.
0
6
_ 1 .
.
james town
1
_J.°. J 5
..,..
Hey
j
1.5
8
2
__ ... .. . ...
. . .
.
... L.D . J
...
.
Langston
-00.5
4
-o- _ .
1
!
Lee -Reed
1
0
2
1
..
.
.. L
.
.
.
1-5 .
..
1
I
.J
Madis on
1.0
4
0.5
i
Maury
0.5
0.5
i
2
.
KcKinic y
1.0
5
1.
0
1
No ring nam
1.
0
._
8
. 1.5
Oarcridge
5
!.
0
1.0
Page
1.
0
8
-0- .
R"ndoipn
a
4
1.
0
i
2.0
•
.
TtVw arc-Tuckj
1.
0
4
1.5 L
___1
__
SCHOOLS

Tay1or
wood lawn
woodmont
TOTAL ELEM.
Gunston
Jefferson
K enmore
Stratford
Swans on
Wmsburg,

|

1.
0
|.Q
0.5
29.5

. . ...
.
___

_

!
I

9
5
1

1.0 .
-00.5 .

165

5

TOTAL JR. H.

67
73
69
209

32.5

1.0
j
i

i

_
______

_______

11
2

Via Re field
t ash -Lee
v
Yor K .own
t

20.5
___ _ .
.
.. ___
.
.

1 .....
.16.
:
9 ..
.
.
_.. 9 _
2
_
24__ L__
1 1
9
1 24

TOTAL SR. H
.

.....

.
1
__1

.

.____ _

.
.
.. .. J . ____
.. .
.

_______ ____
J Aides used i lieu of teacher assign-i
J
n
ment at rate of 3 aides f i 1 teacherj
o*

�ARLINGTON! PUBLIC SCHOOLS
D epartm ent of R esearch

HOOLS
A in o n
’
o oo

'

cvoit
ydalo

AVERAGE EXPENDITURE PER PUPIL
ARLINGTON.PUBLIC SCHOOLS, 1970-71
FOR SCHOOL BASED PROFESSIONAL STAFF _l/
WITH AVERAGE STAFF EXPERIENCE IN YEARS. BY SCHOOL
*5= Average Staff
0. //2i Staff Expenditure)
Per PupiIjy
Experience in Yrs.
7.7
I I.4
10.7
14.6
I I.5

12.6

- ;1

14 J?
16.7

Falrlincton

Joe. Mason

: o; f-Doscon
:

2 2 .6

J i2 _

S

January 5, 1971

505■40
683.17
624.42
533.77
651.99
542.38
577.85

66.V JJL.

717.3-3_2J.23J5.2_

__55QJ&gt;5_

JJL JA -

_S&gt;-3_
_LLC_

-UI2Z-Z3-

! 1.1-

_fi42-9i-

14.0

J 2 .L

460_63_

_£za-oj_
_5 5 5 .7 I..

_5Z5_U_

532-95-

___2fi4— 56_

Lar.crston
Medison
Mnv.ry
McKinley

8.8

581.94_
_645.87_

Taylor
vrooclawn

_£6±JS-

I I .0
I I .2

551.85
_653.33_

13. I

Rar.coloh

14.4
15. I
17.6

554.20

10.7

_5V7.73

jz e _
J..CUQ-

J}££l J&gt;1

I I. I

I ! .4

Geo. Mason
:: for son
■

Stratford
,
Wnuburej
Geo. Mason
akofield
York tov/n

(Sr r

ahove)

14.8
8.9

I6 ,.6_
I2 ,4
17.8
14.4

599.09_

509 .6 6

.1/

526-42-

_fi2U-2_

J3ZLS12-.
_jU 4J-2_LL2-3£_Z S Z J2 _

(S&lt;ae above)
14. I
______
16.4

11.8

5/70 - Ai-S, Research D e p t .

_8I7.98_

Staff includes budget principals
and librarians together with
teachers, staffed at different
ratios, i.e., Reg. teachers
Gr 1-3 @25.0, Gr 4-6 @27.0, Kind,
teachers @45.0, Spec. Ed.@3-15.0,
Special Teachers @varying rates
and in selected schools.
Variations in cost in^ony given
school are contributed to by
many factors of which the five
most important are: I. Difference
from budgeted,estimated number of
pupils reporting to school; 2.
Average years of staff experience;
3. Whether school has a kinder­
garten program, or serves as a
kindergarten center; 4. Whether
school is used as a center for
special exceptional children—
from gifted to handicapped; 5.
Inclusion of Federal Programs.

�ARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Division oi Instruction
l
Department of Libraries
R I P O R T
S

L I 8 R A R Y

SCHOOLS

AVERAGE DAILY
MEMBERSHIP

Abingdon
Ashlawn
l are ro it
&gt;
Barrett
Cherrvdalc
Claremont
Cl a v—Fillmore
Custis
Drew
Edison
Pairlington
Ft. Mvor
Glencarlyn
Henrv
Hoi fma n-Boston
Jackson
Jamestown
Key
Langston*
Lee-Reed
Madison
Maury
McKinley
Nottingham
Oakridge
Page
Randolph
Tavlor
Tuckahoe
Woodlawn
Woodmont
Gunston
JeffersonJefferson Annex
Kenmore
Stratford
Swanson
Wakefield
Washington-Lee
Williamsburg
Yorktown
TOTAL

550 .
397
34 7
405
280
483
360
289
765
21
402
369
584
574
154
4 63
557
747

F O R

1 97 0

NO V E M n E R

MATERIALS COLLECTION
BOOKS
AUDIO-VISUAL
2146
1325
2076
2000
1271
1543
1417
1064
2302
256
1729
1928
2071
2092
874
1985
2122
1955
303
2313
14 96
985
1454
2904
1486
2026
973
1286
2450
1499
1132
2029

801
300
190
302
567
439
465
486
607
546
130
185
870

8791
8720
7956
8588
7768
9800
7062
7330
13383
693
7575
8916
8590
10016
4597
8701
10068
12336
2092
13435
6781
4861
7962
11051
8060
7908
7811
8589
9207
7268
6324
13795

1035
1144
879
875
1909
1898
1168
1841

15057
15630
11804
12300
38575
2 9750
17202
34169

2678
2469
1884
2183
4065
3307
2655
4289

24,387

1 440,521

76,022

.

(18 days)

BOOKS

CIRCULATION
AUDIO-VISUAL

TOTAL

2925
2233
2110
2180
1155
3341
3040
2438
3246
90
3425
2254
4236
4 704
1808
2948
3144
3371
4 917
1852
753
2303
5136
1909
3384
2103
3143
3920
1243
1695
1645

•

n

300
560
156
104
141
226
85
141
578
55
331
213
. 482
199
252
173
153
376
290
241
115
12 7
157
130
261
273
84
1057
152
465
226

5207
2093
868
2430
52 93
2039
3645
2376
3227
4977
1395
2160
1871

1862
1591
1123
3160
1682
1269
1907
2258

434
211
283
268
186
68
466
348

2296
1802
1406
3428

97,514

10,447

107,961

.

3225
2804
2206
2364
1206
3567
3125
2579
3824
'14 5
3756
2467
4718
4 903
2060
3121
3297
3747

i

Nor operating as a central library

'

\

1S68

133 7
2373
2606

�LIBRARY RKRORT FOR NOVKMURR 1970

INSTRUCTIONAL MATH RIALS
Average per pupil
Books
Other Materials

21.2
18.1
3.1

CIRCULATION
Average per pupil
Books
Other Materials

4.4
4.0
.4

r
erage per day
Books
Other Materials

5418
580

�ARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Division of Instruction

MEMORANDUM

Docomber 22, 1070

TO:

John Palmer

PROM:

J. G. Guter

SUBJECT:

Question 13

- Committco for Equal Education

Currently Arlington has grants from the following titles of the Elemental
Secondary Education Act of 1965, Public Law 89-10: Title I, Program for
Disadvantaged Children; Title II, Library Resources; Title III, Supplementary
Educational Centers and Services; Title VI, Education of the Handicapped.
The breakdown of funds allocated to various schools in Arlington by
program is as follows:

School
Drew
Hoffman-Boston
Gunston
Stratford
Jefferson
Woodlawn
Cherrydale

Children in
Program

No. of
Teachers

No. of
Aides

4
1/2
1
1
2
0
0

100
16
100
100
200
25
25

Amount of
Allocation
$61,650
6,994
10,000
11,292
20,000
4,397
4,397

4
0
0
0
0
1
1

A speech therapist and a psychologist have been employed to work with the
Title I children in the above schools. Cost.- - - - 19,970
Total cost of. Title I Program - - -

--

--

--

-

$137,700

Title II, ESEA
School
Randolph
Washington-Lee

No. of Pupils

Amount Allocated

422
1988

Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

$190
885
$1075

�Title III, ESEA
School
Lany.aton
Loo-Rood
O.lenoarlyn
Hoivoy
Randolph
Jackson

No. of
Pupils in
Program
23
113
GO
109
55
150

No. of
Toachors
3
i
i
i
i
.
i

Amount
Allocated
$30,000
13,000
13,000
13,000
13,000
13,000

Title VI, ESEA
This grant provides for the hiring of a teacher trained in the
area of Special Education to evaluate tho existing programs throughout
the county and to recommend changes, additions, deletions, etc. in
the existing program.
Total Cos'

$19,0^6

�</text>
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                <text>1970s</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18172">
                <text>This image is subject to copyright. Unauthorized use of the images in the Local History Collections of the Arlington Community Archives is prohibited.</text>
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                    <text>ARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Office of the Superintendent

MEMORANDUM

TO:

May 21, 1970

Superintendent's Cabinet and Mr. Palmer

E R O M r / O ^ Robert L. Chisholm
\ o'
SUBJECT:
Cabinet Meeting - Wednesday, May 27

The cabinet meeting will be held Wednesday, May 27, beginning
at ir^i p.m. rather than on Wednesday morning. Mr. Simmonds
will be present to discuss with us some of the aspects of
the Drew School case. Attached is a letter from him posing
some of the questions which he will want answered.

RLC:hh

�S I M M O N D S , C OLE II U R N , T O W N E R &amp; CARMAN
(1'O HM liHI.Y S IM M O N R S , C H U B B , DAM M &amp; C O L E B U R N )

James H.Simmonds
John L. C u lle r (i ji- i G )
Gkohob Da m (mrg-iog*)
m
R o b ert C. C o lis b iirn
Geohoe C.Tow ner,Jr.
John F. Carman
Edmund L. W alton, J r.

9 93

At

t o r n e y s

a n d

J.-.T II S T . ^

Co

u n s k i . i .o r s

a t

La w

N. G O U R T ir o r s T , ROAD

Telephone
JACKSON 3-7700
Area Code 703

A l iL I N tiT O X , V I R G I N I A
22201

E r n es t W. P r o c t o r
Gb eo o b y U. E v a n s

M a y 20,

1970

CONFIDENTIAL
D r. R o b e r t L. C h i s h o l m
Arlington County Public Schools
1426 North Qu i n c y Street
Arlington, V i r g i n i a 22207
Re:

D e a r Dr.

H art,

et a l v. C o u n t y S c h o o l B o a r d e t a l
( D r e w S c h o o l Case)

Chisholm:

I w o u l d appreciate your assembling some information
to b e c o n t a i n e d in a c o n f i d e n t i a l c o m m u n i c a t i o n t o m e for
the pr e p a r a t i o n of the above case.
I w o u l d l i k e to h a v e
the following:
1.
W h e n w a s the p r e s e n t school
if any, it r e p l a c e d .
2.

The history of schools

erected and w h a t

scho o l s ,

in t h e G r e e n V a l l e y area.

3.
T h e v a r i o u s g e o g r a p h i c a r e a s t h a t h a v e b e e n u s e d for
th e a t t e n d a n c e d i s t r i c t for D r e w S c h o o l a nd its p r e d e c e s s o r
schools.
4.
The number of w h i t e residents located wit h i n the pr e
sent D rew School attendance district, including the names
of a p a r t m e n t h o u s e s , i f any.
5.
T h e n u m b e r of p u p i l s in a t t e n d a n c e a n d t h e n u m b e r o f
white and non-white, and school capacity.
6.
A r e a n y c h i l d r e n w h o are r e s i d e n t s of this a t t e n d a n c e
ar e a p e r m i t t e d b y the S c h o o l B o a r d to a t t e n d p u b l i c schools
o u t s i d e o f t h e a t t e n d a n c e a r e a and, if so, h o w m a n y a n d o n
w hat basis.

�Dr.

Robert. L. C h i s h o l m

-2 -

May 20, 1970

7. A r e p u p i l s r e s i d i n g i m m e d i a t e l y o u t s i d e of t h e Drew
a t t e n d a n c e a r e a b u s s e d to o t h e r e l e m e n t a r y s c h o o l s and,
if so, t h e d e t a i l s o n l o c a t i o n o f s u c h p u p i l s a n d t h e
n u m b e r b u s s e d , t h e s c h o o l s to w h i c h t h e y a r e b u s s e d , a n d
t h e r e a s o n s f or w h i c h t h e y a r e b e i n g b u s s e d .
8.
The number of parents w h o are owners of their homes
a n d th e n u m b e r o f p a r e n t s w h o a r e t e n a n t s .
It m a y b e w e l l for us t o a r r a n g e a c o n f e r e n c e w i t h
t h e p e o p l e o n y o u r s t a f f w h o a r e i n t h e b e s t p o s i t i o n to
g i v e t h e a b o v e i n f o r m a t i o n and o t h e r i n f o r m a t i o n w h i c h y o u
d e e m to b e p e r t i n e n t .
I suggest that you g i v e m e a ring
M o n d a y to a r r a n g e a n a g r e e a b l e time.
V e r y trul** v n u r s

J a m e s H.

JHS:MSP

Simmonds

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          <element elementId="41">
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            <elementTextContainer>
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              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18159">
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              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
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                    <text>ARLINGTON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Personnel Office
REPORT ON STAFF INTEGRATION
COVERING THE PERIOD 1963-64 TO DEC. 1966
During the past four years there has been a constant increase
in the amount of staff integration in Arlington.

This has been

brought about largely as a result of the closing of two Negro
schools.

However, normal transfer procedures, re-employment of

Negro teachers who had resigned or had been on leave, and em
ployment of new Negro teachers have each contributed to the
integration of our te'achirtij staff.
Prior to the 1963-64 school year, there was no integration
of the teaching staff in the school system.

The first steps

toward integration consisted of a regular transfer of a general
science teacher from the Negro junior-senior high school to our
largest high school.

Also two Caucasian teachers were employed

to teach in the largest Negro elementary school.
way, three people integrated two faculties.

Put another

During the 1964-

65 school year, as a result of a study by the staff and a
citizens' advisory committee, the School Board closed the senior
high portion of the small Negro jr.-sr. high school.

This meant

that approximately one-third of the school's Negro staff had to
be assigned to the other secondary schools in the county.

The

Personnel Office and the Division of Instruction agreed upon
the teachers who could best make the transfer.

The primary

�Report on Staff Integration

2

criterion was that the teacher have a reasonable chance to
succeed in an assignment for which he was trained.

After

having decided upon which teachers were to be transferred, the
Assistant Superintendent for Personnel conferenced with each
individual explaining why his particular transfer was being
recommended.

All transfers were agreed to by teachers and

principals, and all, with

one

exception, worked well.

This

exception resulted in an administrative transfer the following
school year, 1965-66.

In addition to the transfers, which had

integrated two additional secondary schools, a small elementary
school was integrated as a result of the employment of a Negro
teacher new to the county.

The same process resulted in the

integration of one of our small junior high schools.

During

the next school year, 1965-66, the Board closed the Negro junior
high school which resulted in the transfer of the balance of the
staff of the former Negro junior-senior high school.

This re

quired the transfer of 22 additional teachers and the integration
of all of the secondary schools in the county.

The same

procedure of assignment and conferencing was used this year as
had been used with the senior high teachers the year before.
Three additional elementary schools were integrated as a result
of hiring and one as a result of regular transfer.

For the

1966-67 school year, as a result of a citizens advisory committee/
School Board study, the middle-sized Negro elementary school was

�Report on Staff Integration

3

c l o s e d a nd s e v e r a l o f the a d j o i n i n g d i s t r i c t s '
re-drawn.

T he s t a f f o f the N e g r o scho o l ,

o n e - h a l f t e acher s,
procedure

was

boundaries were

c o m p r i s i n g e l e v e n and

transferred using a slightly different

t h a n h a d b e e n u s e d at t he s e c o n d a r y level.

A re

p r e s e n t a t i v e o f the P e r s o n n e l O f f i c e a n d t h e A s s i s t a n t S u p e r
i n t e n d e n t for I n s t r u c t i o n m e t w i t h ea c h teacher ind i v i d u a l l y
prior
take

to a n y d e c i s i o n a b o u t a t r a n s f e r .

An attempt was made

i n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n the i n d i v i d u a l t e achers'

concerns before making assignments.
e n c o u r a g e d to u t i l i z e
desired.
effected.
wishes

to

d e s i r e s a nd

The teachers were

also

t he r e g u l a r t r a n s f e r p r o c e d u r e i f t h e y so

T hree o f the t e achers did this
The rest w e r e

a nd t r a n s f e r s w e r e

a s s i g n e d o n t h e b a s i s o f the t e a c h e r ' s

a n d t he a s s e s s m e n t o f the P e r s o n n e l O f f i c e

and the

D i v i s i o n o f I n s t r u c t i o n as to t h e i r p l a c e m e n t f o r o p t i m u m
su c c e s s .

In a d d i t i o n t o t h e e i g h t e l e m e n t a r y s c h o o l s i n t e g r a t e d

as a r e s u l t o f t r a n s f e r s ,

t h r e e w e r e i n t e g r a t e d as a r e s u l t o f

e m p l o y m e n t a nd r e - e m p l o y m e n t .
e m p l o y e d f or i n t e g r a t e d ,

In a d dition,

six Neg r o e s we r e

predominately Caucasian staffs

and

t h r e e C a u c a s i a n s w e r e e m p l o y e d f o r the p r e v i o u s l y i n t e g r a t e d
N e g r o e l e m e n t a r y school.
D u r i n g t his f o u r y e a r pe r i o d ,

26 s c h o o l s h a v e b e e n i n t e

g r a t e d o f a t o t a l o f 42.

There has only b een one case in which

subsequent administrative

transfer has b e e n required.

terminations h ave b een necessary.

No

Du r i n g this total period of

�Report on Staff Integration

4

time, the number of Negro teachers employed by the county has
risen from 97 to 105.

The number of teachers assigned to

faculties which are totally Negro has decreased from 57 to 0
while the number of assigned to predominately Negro integrated
faculties has increased from 42 to 50.

The number of teachers

on predominately Caucasian faculties which are not integrated
has decreased from 995 to 253 while the number on integrated
faculties have increased from 127 to 959.
In terms of recruiting qualified Negro applicants, the
outlook is rather discouraging.

We visited approximately 80

campuses last year, the majority of which are integrated and
are in the mid-west. Middle Atlantic states, and New England.
Only a handful of Negro applicants from these schools applied.
Our analysis is that qualified Negro applicants who have been
prepared by these institutions can successfully compete for a
position in any Metropolitan area of the country and do not
choose to apply in our area because of segregated housing
patterns and the Old South aura they seem to associate with
any Virginia school system.

We are not convinced that recruiting

in Negro colleges will result in finding the kind of applicants
we want since the administrative policies of quality colleges
have resulted in draining off the highest quality Negro college
students as well as faculty members from Negro colleges.

As a

�Report on Staff Integration

re s u l t ,

5

relatively few graduates of Negro institutions can compete

w i t h t h e b e s t g r a d u a t e s o f t h e b e s t s c h o o l s in t h e c o u n t r y .
therefore,
place

It,

s e e m s r e a s o n a b l e to a s s u m e t h a t a l t h o u g h w e h i r e and

a p p l i c a n t s w i t h o u t r e g a r d to race, w e w i l l n o t f i n d l a r g e

n u m b e r s o f q u a l i f i e d N e g r o t e a c h e r s w h o c a n c o m p e t e w i t h the
Caucasian teachers we
T he o n l y n e g a t i v e
of integrating our

a re e m p l o y i n g .
f a c t o r o f s i g n i f i c a n c e in o u r e x p e r i e n c e

schools

trators and supervisors.
h a v e 3.

There

is t h e i m p a c t o n t he N e g r o a d m i n i s
I n 1963 - 6 4 ,

12-13-66

—

today we

follow several charts which demonstrate

the t r e n d s m e n t i o n e d i n t hi s repor t .

FGSjr/be

w e h a d 4.5

some of

�CHART # I

PREDOMINATELY NEGRO FACULTIES
Integrate 2 F a c u l t y
d

No. of
Schools

No. of
Schools

No. o f
Teachers

1

42
-

2
1)*

1

42

4

1
1

41
27
-

2

1 9 6 3 - 6 4 Ele.
J.H.
S.H.
S pec.Ed.

1 9 6 4 - 6 5 Ele.
J.H.
S.H.
S pec,Ed.

PREDOMINATELY CAUCASIAN FACULTIES

N o t In t e g r a t e d
No. o f
Teachers
19
26
12

Integrated Faculty
No. o f
Schools
-

No. o f
Teachers
-

Not Integrated
No. o f
Schools

NO. o f
Teachers

-

1)

-

30
6
2
1

57

1

127

39

9 94

20

1
2
2

18
92
265

472
234
90
7

1

127

463
317
207
7

-

2
1 9 6 5 - 6 6 Ele.
J.H.
S.H.
S p ec.Ed.

“

30
4
1
1

68

2

20

5

375

36

803

2

52
-

1

8
-

4
6
3

74
3 44
358

26
-

4 11
_

Same b u ilding

1

8

1

8

13

776

27

419

50

-

-

15
6
3
“

273
346
340

15
1

247

“
“

2

2
*

■■

52

0

0

24

9 59

_____

2
1 9 6 6 - 6 7 Ele.
J.H.
S.H.
Sp e c . E d .

-

5C

______

_____

16

_
-

8
255
FGSjr/be
12-13-66

�CHART #

II
NUM B E R OF TEACHERS TEACHING IN A FACULTY
COMPOSED PREDOMINATELY OF A N O T H E R RACE
Caucasian*
Teachers

1963-64
1964-65
1965-66
1 966-67
*

2
7
5
6

Negro
Teachers
1
10
40
58

Includes a small number of M o n g o l o i d teachers.
figures h a v e b e e n kept.

CHART #

No separate

III
N U M B E R OF TEACHERS
ON AN INTEGRATED FACULTY
Predominately
Caucasian Faculty

1963-64
1964-65
19 6 5 - 6 6
1966-67

CHART #

Predominately
Negro Faculty
42
68
52
50

127
375
776
959

IV
NUMBER OF TEACHERS
ON UNINTEGRATED FACULTIES
Caucasian
Teachers

1963-64
1964-65
1965-66
19 6 6 - 6 7

FGSjr/be
12-13-66

Negro
Teachers

994
803
419
255

57
20
8
0

�CHART # V
R e - e m p l o y e d o r N e w l y E m p l o y e d N e g r o T e a c h e r s A s s i g n e d to P r e
dominately Caucasian Integrated or Then All-Caucasian Faculties
1963-64
1964-65
1965-66
1966-67

CHART #

-

None
2
8
17

VI

R e - e m p l o y e d o r N e w l y E m p l o y e d C a u c a s i a n T e achers A s s i g n e d to P r e
dominately Negro Integrated or Then All-Negro Faculties
1963-64
1964-65
1965-66
1966-67

-

2

7
5
6

CHART # VII
TOTAL NUMBER OF NEGROES EMPLOYED
1963-64
1964-65
1965-66
1966-67

-

-

97
/a
104
105

n

CHART # VIII
NEGRO ADMINISTRATORS AND SUPERVISORS
19631964-

64
65
-

4.5)
4.5)

one of whom; was juniorsenior h igh school Principal

1965-66

3.5

junior-senior h i g h school
P r i n c i p a l t r a n s f e r r e d to h i g h
school Asst. Principal, G u i d
a n c e D i r e c t o r t r a n s f e r r e d to
counselor

1966-67

FGSjr/be
12-13-66

-

-

3.0

full-time principal reduced
to h a l f - t i m e

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                    <text>HISTORY

ARLINGTON
1952

Last Year
Open

SCHOOL

- 1985

S t u d e n t s To:

School

1952-53
1956-57
1961-62
1963-64
1963-64
1964-65

Shirley
Hume
Marshall School &amp; Annex
H o f f m a n - B o s t o n Sr. H i g h
K e mper
H o f f m a n - B o s t o n Jr. H i g h

1965-66
1967-68

L a n g s t o n (Gr. 1-6)
Monroe
Wilson
Cherrydale Elementary
Drew
E d i s o n Center
Hoffman-Boston Elementary
L angston (Kindergarten)
Lee E l e m e n t a r y
Stewart Elementary
Woodlawn Elementary
None
Clay/Fillmore Elementary
Maury Elementary
None
Madison Elementary *
None
Page E l e m e n t a r y
Gunston Junior High * *
Stratford Junior High**
Hoffraan-Boston Jr. H i g h
(alternative program)
Woodlawn Program
( a l t e r n a t i v e G r . 10-12)
Custis Elementary
Fairlington Elementary
Jackson Elementary
George Mason
Ft. Myer
Woodraont E l e m e n t a r y
Claremont
Reed

1970-71

1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78

1978-79
1979-80

1982-83
1983-84
1984-85

♦ -Firs t

school

in A r l i n g t o n

CLOSINGS

closed

because

Unknown
■
J a m e s t o w n , T aylor
Wakefield, Washington-Lee
U n k nown
G u n ston, S t ratford,
S w anson, T h o m a s J e f f e r s o n
Lee, Reed, T a ylor, W o o d m o n t
Key
Key
Glebe, Key, Page, W o o d m o n t
T h r o u g h o u t the C ounty
McKinley
T h r o u g h o u t the C o u n t y
Glebe, Reed, Taylor
Reed, N o t t i n g h a m
Tuckahoe
Glebe, Reed
Long Branch
L o n g B ranch,
Jamestown,

Page

Taylor

G l ebe, J a c k s o n , Key, W o o d m o n t
Jefferson, Kenmore
J e f f., Swa n s o n , W i l l i a m s b u r g
H-B Wood. S e c o n d a r y P r o g r a m
(at Stratford)
H-B Wood. S e c o n d a r y P r o g r a m
(at Stratford)
Oakr idge
Abingdon
Ashlawn, McK i n l e y
J a c k s o n (opened as Spl.Ed.)
Long Branch
Taylor
Abingdon
McKinley, Tuckahoe

of

shrinking

enrollment.

♦ ♦ - R i s i n g n i n t h g r a d e r s in all j u n i o r h i g h s w e r e m o v e d to the three
schools.
T h e r e m a i n i n g j u n i o r h i g h s b e c a m e i n t e r m e d i a t e schools
G r a d e s 7 and 8.

high
for

�</text>
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                    <text>FOR YOUR INFORMATION:

The Associated Press

is reporting the vote today in the Senate

on busing to achieve racial integration.

The vote was 58-38 in favor

of limiting busing to 5 miles .or^!5 minutes for the purpose of integration.
The legislation also forbids the Justice Department from having
Federal Courts become involved in busing cases.
The legislation is retroactive, but there is some question as
to whether it applies only to court-ordered busing situations.
has a court-approved plan.

(Arlington

The legislation was sponsored by Bennett Johnston

(D-LA) and Jesse Helms (R-NC).
(A quick glance at the map seems to indicate that busing to Tuckahoe,
Nottingham, Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown might violate the
5 mile limitation; I assume that most of our bus runs from the Drew
and Hoffman-Boston areas are longer than the 15 minute limitation.)

NOTE: The above notes were taken via telephone from a quick reading
of the AP story.

Details are not .specific.

�</text>
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                <text>Notes taken via telephone from a "quick reading" of an AP story regarding busing. After a Senate vote on the subject.</text>
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This image is subject to copyright. Unauthorized use of the images in the Local History Collections of the Arlington Community Archives is prohibited.</text>
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                    <text>B L A C K E D U C A T I O N IN A R L I N G T O N
1 8 5 0 s T O 1954
!.

TITLE SLIDE

2.

A R L INGTON HOUSE - HIST O R Y OF ARLINGTON

3.
A R L I N G T O N H O U S E - G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N P A R K CUSTIS, O W N E R
OF T H E ESTATE, HA D M A N Y S L A V E S E V E N T H O U G H HE W A S O P P O S E D TO
S L A V E R Y A N D ID F R E E S O M E OF H IS S L A V E S D U R I N G H I S L I F E TIME.
ALSO, G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N P A R K E C U S T I S L EFT A P R O V I S I O N IN HIS
W I L L TO F R E E A L L S L A V E S 5 Y E A R S A F T E R HIS DEATH.
4.
S L A V E Q U A R T E R S - H O U S E D S L A V E S W H O W O R K E D IN T H E HOUSE.
F I E L D S L A V E S W E R E H O U S E D IN L E S S E L O Q U E N T HOUS I N G .
S L A V E S W E R E N O T T A U G H T T O R E A D A N D W R I T E FOR T H E F EAR
OF E SCAPING.
T H E R E F O R E , F O R M A L E D U C A T I O N OF S L A V E S L I V I N G
IN A L E X A N D R I A C O U N T Y N O W A R L I N G T O N
DID NOT BEGIN UNTIL
AFTER THE E M A N C IPATION PRO C L A M A T I O N AT T HE CLOSE OF TH E
C I V I L WAR.
5.

SALINA GRAY -

6. F R E E M A N ' S V I L L A G E - ON D E C E M B E R 4, 1863 F R E M A N ' S V I L L A G E
W A S O F F I C I A L L Y D E D I C A T E D ON A P O R T I O N OF T H E A R L I N G T O N
ESTA T E .
T H I S E N G R A V I N G S H O W S F R E E M A ' S V I L L A G E A S IT
A P P E A R E D IN H A R P E R ' S W E E K L Y , M A Y 7, 1864.
HERE THE FREE
SLAVES RECEIVED SOME HELP FROM THE GOVERNMENT:
E D UCATION,
M E D I C A L CARE, A N D J O B TRA I N I N G .
TH I S W AS THE B E G I NNING OF FORMAL E D U CATION
ARLINGTON.

IN

7.
IN T H I S P H O T O G R A P H T A K E N B Y M A T T H E W B READY, S T UDENTS,
INCLUDING A D ULTS ARE S T ANDING INFRONT OF A B UILDING THAT
S E R V E D A S A S C H O O L A S W E L L A S A CHAP E L .
T H E S C H O O IN
FREEMAN'S VILLAGE WAS STAFFED BY VOLUNTEERS, MOSTLY FROM THE
N O T H - "C A R P E T B A G G E R S ."
8.

580 G R A V E S

9. IN T H E 1 8 8 0 s T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S G O V E R N M E N T B E A = G A N A C T I O N
TO CLOSE T HE C O MPOUND DUE TO Y E A R S OF P R O B L E M S AND
COMPLAINTS.
SOME OF THE R E S E I D E N T S M O V E D TO SOUTH W E S T
W A S H I N G T O N , D.C. A N D T O P A R T S O F A R L I N G T O N ,
"ROSSLYN"

�10.
ARLINGTON VIEW F O R M E R L Y C A L L E D J O H N S T O N H I L L - 62
A C R E A W H I C H I N C L U D E D 19 A C R E S F O R T H E H O F F M A N - B O S T O N
SCHO O L S .
11.
HOFFMAN-BOSTON HIGH SCHOOL BUILT
B L A C K S IN A R L I N G T O N .

1949 T O S E R V E A L L

12.
AN A D D I T I O N W A S A D D E D T O T H E S T R U C T U R E IN 1 9 5 2 A N D
W H I T E B U I L D I N G ON T H E L E F T S E R V E D A S T H E F I R S T E L E M E N T A R Y
S C H O O L F OR T H E N E I G H B O R H O O D .
1

^

/

13.

E D W A R D C.

HOFFMAN

14.

MISS ELLA BOSTON

15
. HOFFMAN - BOSTON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BUILT
R A Z E D IN 1970.
A S I X - R O O M STRU C T U R E .

IN 1951 A N D

16.
H-B SCHOOL T O D A Y STIL SERVES TH E COMMUNITY.
S ERVICES.

NAME

17.
C H U R C H E S P L A Y E D A N I N P O R T A N T R O L E IN E D U C A T I N G B L A C K S
IN A R L I N G T O N .
MT. O L I V E B A P T I S T C H U R C H
H A D ITS R O O T S IN F R E E M A N ' S
V I L L E G E - 1874.
18.
NAUCK COMMUNITY THE LARGEST BLACK COMMUNITY
ARLINGTON .
19.

IN

L O C A T I O N OF N A U C K - G R E E N V A L L E Y

20.
MT. ZION, "THE M O T H E R CHURCH" S T A R T E D A S T H E
CHURCH" IN F R E E D M A N ' S V I L L E G E IN 1874
21.
L O M A X A . M .E. Z I O N C H U R C H
F R E E M A N ' S V I L L A G E TOO.

(ORAL HISTORY)

"OLD B E L L

JUNE

1866

22. O U R L A D Y Q U E E N O F P E A C E C A T H O L I C C H U R C H - S T A R T E F D
1945 A S A M I S S I O N CHURCH.
PROGRAM
23.
AND

ST. J O H N ' S B A P T I S T C H U R C H - O R G A N I Z E D
10 W O M E N
. LOCATION

IN

IN

IN 1903 BY 13 M EN

24. T H E N A U C K N E I G H B O R H O O D H A D S E V E R A L B L A C K E L E M E N T A R Y
S C H O O L S P R I O R T O 1924.
ONE OF THESE S C HOOL W A S T HE KEMPER
S C H O O L B U I L T IN 1924 A T A C O S T O F J U S T U N D E R $33 , 0 0 0 .
THE

�B U I L D I N G I T S E L F C O S T $30 , 0 0 0 , $ 2,951 FOR H E A T I N G SYSTEM,
$ 4 2 5 F O R A W ELL .
A N D T H E S C H O O L W A S S T A F F E D BY 3 TEA C H E R S .

DREW

AL L THAT REMA I N S OF TH I S S C HOOL THAT WA S LOCATED ABOVE
IS T H E C O R N E R S T O N E .

25.
T O D A Y , T H I S T O W N H O U S E D E V E L O P M E N T O C C U P I E S T H E S I T E OF
T H E K E M P E R SCHOOL.
26. D R E W M O D E L S C H O O L A T O N E T I M E P R I O R T O 1971 D R E W
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL WAS THE LARGEST BLACK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
T H E C O U N T Y S E R V I N G T H E N A U C K OR G R E E N V A L L E Y C O M M U N I T Y .

IN

D R E W S C H O O L W A S B U I L T IN 1944 T O S E R V E T H E B L A C K
C O M M U N I I T Y A N D N A M E F O R DR. C H A R L E S R. DREW.
T H E S C H O O L H AD
THREE ADDITIONS.
27.
D R E W M O D E L S C H O O L W A S N A M E D A F T E R C H A R L E S R. DREW, A
B L A C K DOCTOR, W H O S E R E S E A R C H IN B L O O D - P L A S M A S A V E D T H O U S A N D S
OF L I V E S IN W O R L D W A R II.
28.
DR, D R E W ' S H O U S E IS L O C A T E D IN T H E B U T L E R - H O L M E S
COMM U N I T Y .
DR. D R E W ' S F A M I L Y P U R C H A S E D T H E H O U S E IN 1920.
HE L I V E D IN T H I S H O U S E F R O M 1920 T O 1938.
29.

TODAY,

THE HOUSE

IS B A S I C A L L Y U N C H A N G E D ,

30.

NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK

31.

VIRGINIA HISTORIC LANDMARK

32.
IN A D D I T I O N T O DR, D R E W ' S F A M I L Y H O M E B E I N G A H I S T O R I C
LA ND M A R K , A U N I T E D S T A T E S P O S T A G E S T A M P W A S I S S U E D IN 1980
IN H I S H O N O R A N D R E C O G N I T I O N O F H I S A C H I E V E M E N T IN M E D I C I N E .
33.
(BLACK CHILDREN PRAYING)
DREW SCHOOL REMA I N ALL BACK
U N T I L 1971 W H E N S Y S T E M - W I D E I N T E G R A T I O N T O O K P L A C E IN
ARLINGTON.
34.
LET'S MOVE TO NORTH ARLINGTON TO HIGH VIEW PARK
F O R M E R L Y K N O W N A S H A L L ' S HILL.
35.

(BASIL HALL'S HOUSE)

SOLD LAND CHEAPLY TO BLACKS

L O C A T I O N OF N E I G H B O R H O O D

�36.
IN T H I S N E I G H B O R H O O D , TOO,
C H U R C H E S P L A Y E D AN
I N P O R T A N T R O L E IN T H E E D U C A T I O N O F B L A C K S IN A R L I N G T O N A N D
T H E I N T E G R A T I O N OF ITS SCHOOLS.
CALLOWAY UNITED METHODIST CHURCH
IS L O C A T E D ON L E E H I G H W A Y

ORGANIZED

IN 1866 A N D

37.
MT. S A L V A T I O N B A P T I S T C H U R C H H A S ITS B E G I N N I N G IN 1879.
IN A D D I T I O N A S A P L A C E O F W O R S H I P , MT. S A L V A T I O N W A S U S E D A S
A S C H O O L T H E B E G I N N I N G O F J O H N M. L A N G S T O N S C H O O L IN
ARLINGTON.
38.
HIGH V I E W P A R K HAD ON L Y AN ELEME N T A R Y SCHOOL BUT NO
L I G H SCHOOL, B E C A U S E H I G H S C H O O L S T U D E N T S W E R E B U S S E D TO
H O F F M A N - B O A T O N H I G H S C H O O L IN S O U T H A R L I N G T O N .
T H E J O H N M. L A N G S T O N E L E M E N T A R Y S C H O O L W A S B U I L T IN
1925 ( M I D D L E S E C T I O N ) A N D A D D E D T O F O U R T I M E S A N D T H E N
S U R P L U S E D IN 1971.
N O W T H E S C H O O L IS U S E D F OR A D U L T E D U C A T I O N ,
A N D O U T R E A C H C O M M U N I T Y SERVICES.

H E A D START.

T H E S C H O O L W A S N A M E D IN H O N O R OF J O H N M E R C E R LANGSTON,
W H O W A S B O R N IN 1829 A N D D I E D IN 1897.
F I R S T B L A C K E L E C T E D T O T H E U . S C O N G R E S S F R O N VA.
T O W N C L E R K IN O H I O
A DELEGATE FROM V A . T O TH E HOUSE OF REPRE S E N T A T I V E S
IN 1976 T H E N A M E W A S C H A N G E D T O L A N G S T O N - B R O W N
C O M M U N I T Y CENTER.
( GIVE R E ASON)
39.
A R L I N G T O N I N T E G R A T E D ITS S C H O O L S S T A R T I N G IN 1959 W I T H
STRATFORD
A F T E R T H E B R O W N VS. T O P E K A
SUPREME COURT
D E C I S I O N O U T L A W I N G S E P A R A T E B UT E Q U A L E D U C A T I O N IN T H E
U N I T E D STATES.
40.
A R L I N G T O N T O O K T H E L E A D IN I N T E G R A T I N G
B E C A M E T H E F I R S T IN T H E S T A T E OF V I RGINIA.

ITS S C H O O L S A N D

41.
NOW, T H E S T R A T F O R D S C H O O L B U I L D I N G H O U S E S T H E H - B
W O O D L A W M PROGRAM.
42. HOWEV E R , F U L L S C H O O L I N T E G R A T I O N OR S Y S T E M - W I D E
I N T E G A T I O N DID N O T T A K E P L A C E IN A R L I N G T O N U N T I L 1971.

�43.
S I N C E 1971, T H E A R L I N G T O N S C H O O L S Y S T E M H A S M A D E
G A I N S IN O T H E R A R E A S B E S I D E S T H E I N T E G R A I O N OF ITS S C H O O L S
T O P R O V I D E E Q U A L O P P O R T U N I T Y F OR A L L CHILDR E N .
44.
B E G I N N I N G IN 1971, T H E A R L I N G T O N ' S B L A C K S H A V E B E E N
R E P R E S E N T E D ON T H E S C H O O L B O A R D .
45.

WILLIAM VOLLIN

46.

CAMAY MURPHY

47.
48.
IN A D D I T I O N , W E H A V E A M I N O R I T Y A C H I E V E M E N T
PRO G R A M TO
P R O V I D E O P P O R T U N I T I E S A N D I NSURE S U C C E S S OF O U R B L A C K
STUDENT POPULATION.

�</text>
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