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                    <text>ARLINGTON COUNCIL ON HUMAN RELATIONS'
STORY OF INTEGRATION IN ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA
Under date of 1958, November 21, Sidney Lovett' pastor of Rock
Spring Congregational Church sent letters to a selected list of people
inviting them to a meeting in Rock Spring Neighborhood House to be
held on December 1, 1958. Hubert Beckwith and Paul Rilling, president
and executive director respectively of the Virginia Council on Human
Relations were to be present. The notice said: "dessert and coffee
will be served." At this meeting the Arlington Council on Human
Relations was formed. The charter members were:
Mrs. H.C. Thompson
Rev - J . Reinheimer
Mrs. E. Raby
Mr£ A . Walker
M r . Frank Ridge
Mr. G. Goodrich
Rev. H. H. Sink
Mr. Edward Kelly

Mr. Jame3 lettee
Mrs. E . Piovia
.
Mrs,A . Hadley
Rev. Sidney Lovett
Mrs. A.J.K- cPsbid
Mrs. P. Westhaeffer
Rev. J . Rowan .
M r s . Donald Wilhelm

'

At the time of the formation of the Arlington Council our county
was strictly segregated. There were white schools and Negro schools,
white play grounds and Negro play grounds.
No Negro was ^permitted
to enter a moving picture theatre or bowling alley nor stop at a hotel
or motel in the county. Even the Arlington Hospital lias segregated.
There being but one maternity ward, no Negro mother could have her
baby there (except in cases of emergency). There was a rail in
the hospital cafeteria to separate the white from the Negro patrons.
Negroes were permitted to live in a few restricted sections of the
county but any real estate dealer who showed property in a white
section to a Negro family would lose his job. The churches were al
most entirely segregated except for certain abortive attempts at in
tegrated congregations.
In the last half century.only a few cracks had occurred in the
segregation wall. Some organizations like the Ministerial Association,
The United Church Women of Arlington, The Community Council for Social
Progress had been integrated.
Up to 1946 Negroes were required to sit in the back of the buses.
In that year a Supreme Court decision ordered the desegration of all
interstate transportation. Inasmuch as practically all bus transpor
tation originated in Washington, the ruling applied to Arlington. The
public libraries were opened to Negroes in 1950.
About six years have elapsed since the founding of the Arlington
Council by Sidney Lovett. Now what do we find? The public schools are
reasonably integrated, the,public play grounds are completeliintegrated.
Of seven bowling alleys contacted in February 1 9 6 3 , two have'no racial
restrictions and two more will accept Negroes in integrated groups.
All the moving picture theatres are integrated.

�2
In the Summer of 1 5 6 3 three prominent white churches combined
with two Negro churches to hold a summer church school- There were 14
motels contacted recently to determine their willingness to accept
Negroes. Eight have no racial restrictions and three will accept
Negroes in integrated groups. Several Negro families are now living
in sections here-to-fore reserved for white people.
Negro women are now accepted in the maternity ward of the Arlington Hospital. There is no segregation in the new hospital cafeteria.
The lunch counters throughout the county are integrated.
The struggles - sometimes bitter,- which brought all this about
before the Civil Rights Bill became, law, are described in this paper.
All were accomplished without bloodshed or rioting! We should be
proud of our county!
The Moving Picture Theatres:
The first mention in our minutes of the exclusion of Negroes
from our motion picture theatres occurs on September 27, i9 6 0 .
The
exclusion was part of the general policy of racial segregation which
had prevailed in Virginia for half a century. Section 18.1-356 of the
Virginia State Law provided that any motion picture operator who failed
to segregate his audience shall be fined not less than $10Q nor more
than $500. Section 18.1-357 provides that any patron of the theatre
who refuses to take a seat in the,
appropriate section or refuses to
move to the appropriate section when requested by an usher., shall be
put out of the theatre and fined not.less than $10 nor more than $25Months were spent in writing letters to the theatre owners. It
was pointed out that although the laws of Virginia
plainlyfor
bid integration in moving picture theatres, they also forbid inte
gration in other places of assembly - churches, business meetings,
etc.. - where no attempt had been made to enforce the law. Con
ferences were held uiging the motion picture people to integrate their
theatres but to no avail.
Of course, the motion picture houses could
have designated certain of their seating areas for the use of Negroes.
This method of solving the problem was suggested to certain Negroes
but they preferred not to patronize theatres where segregation was
practiced.
The next step was to organize a committee composed largely of
members of the various interested organizations in the community. It
was known as "The Northern Virginia Committee to End Theatre Discriminination." It met in Richmond in May 1 9 6 2 . The Congress on Racial
Equality took up the cudgels.
Picket lines were organized at several
theatres. The moving picture people countered by getting the State
legislature to pass a law forbidding picketing where the object of the
picketing was malicious or interfered with patronage. A trial case
came to court but it failed to convict the defendents. so the picket
ing went on. Finally the Virginia law requiring segregation in
places of assembly was declared null and void by a Federal Court
July 3. 1962, but the motion picture theatre owners preferred to
continue to exclude Negroes. They claimed it was a private industry
and so they had the right to exclude anyone they wished.

�- 3 Finally,, after solicitation by two members of the Friendly
Relations Committee in Richmond and help from the WHITE HOUSE, the
owners suddenly changed their policy and on June 17, 1963, Negroes
were admitted everywhere in the county. Little mention of the change
v/as made in the papers. The picture theatres continued to do busi
ness and the white population hardly noticed what had happened.
Housing:
In the old days the proportion of Negroes to whites in the
county was much greater than it is today. Some time after the 1st
World War.white people began to buy up Negro farms. Taxes on land
gradually rose requiring more Negroes to move to Washington where the
taxes were lovier.
Once the Negroes left a given section of the
County, they were never permitted to return. The general belief in
Virginia that the two races would get along best by being segregated
precluded Negroes from moving into white sections. Universal custom-not laws maintained the segregation. All that is left of the exten
sive Negro settlements are four areas known roughly as Halls Hill
Green Valley, Hatsfield and Johnson Hill.
Another cause of the depleting Negro population vias the condem
nation of Negro property for public works, parks etc. It was cheaper
to buy and therefore the obvious thing to do. All these influences
caused a dwindling of our Negro population. Today that trend has begun
to
reverse itself due first to the natural growth of the Negro
population and second to the overcrowding of the Negro areas in
Washington. Children,grow up, marry and have children. In the areas
limited to Negroes in Arlington there are not
enough houses for
rent and not enough land for Negroes to build on. Washington is now
over half Negro and is bursting at the seams. Students tell us. that a
large part of this Negro population came from the suburbs and not from
the deep South. There are Negro ministers, teachers, and other profes
sional people who work in Arlington but have to live in Washington.
There is no room for them here.
So in 1961 . June., the Arlington Council set up a committee on
Housing. In November 1961 this committee arranged a panel discussion
attended by about 200 peopie. Early in 1 9 6 2 the Arlington County
Board considered the passage of a minimum standard housing ordinance.
It provided for the upgrading of homes that failed to come up to a
minimum standard of light, air, water, and sewerage per capita. The
ordinance has certainly helped to improve the living conditions of our
low income residents. The Arlington Council on Human Relations ap
proved the proposed ordinance but insisted that some clause be added
which would provide for the poor families made homeless by its en
forcement. Of course, some of the substandard property could be re
modeled or certain fixtures installed so as to bring it up to standard,
but it was believed that, in many cases, the owners would consider
the change not worth the cost.
The County Board went about half way in complying with our
urgent request by appointing a citizens committee armed with certain
judicial powers and duties to aid the evicted families. As no case of
eviction is recorded to date, we do not know how effective this
citizens committee will be. It is reported that, as a result of code

�- 4 enforcement, 75 families have been displaced to date. Of these at
least one-third have relocated in the County. As to the remaining twothirds, we know very little. Some of them may have been forced to
downgrade their living conditions in outlying areas. In other words,
we do not know what to do with people living in squalor when we force
them to adopt sanitary standards without giving them the means for the
improvement.
In so much as the problem of housing for Negroes is common to all
areas surrounding Washington, a number or organizations have combined
their forces to help in its solution. A corporation known as Hurelco
was formed in 1 9 6 2 to buy and develop land for open occupancy - i.e.,
having no restrictions as to race. Pour acres have been contracted for
in Alexandria. They were all ready to begin construction when the mat
ter was held up in the courts. That is where it hangs now.
Another facet of the Housing Committee's work was to conduct
telephone and visiting campaigns to obtain lists of people who agree
as a minimum not to move if a Negro family moved next door. The list
now contains some 200 families. Certain apartment houses heretofore
white are now integrated.
In April 1 9 6 2 , at the request of the U. S. Commission on Civil
Rights, Sidney Lovett wrote a report on the housing.
situation of
minority groups in our County.
President &amp;ssss££3?'- Kennedy's order on equal opportunity in hous
ing has thus far had little effect on Arlington because it applies
only to new construction and we have little vacant land. Early in
1 9 6 3 , the Arlington Fairfax and Alexandria Councils on Human Relations
formed the Northern Virginia Fair Housing, Inc. They were aided by
the American Friends Service Committee and others. Their work has
been largely door to door interviews with tenants and conferences with
real estate owners and developers.
Arlington Hospital:
The subject first appears in our minutes of i9 6 0 , September 27On that date one of our members was asked to .talk with the super
intendent regarding the hospital's progress towards integration. ©rr~
T h e .findings were never given in succeeding minutes of the Council but
we now know that at that time, the cafeteria was divided into two
sections - one for whites and the other for Negroes. Furthermore
Negro maternity cases were not accepted except in emergency.
Some months before, the United Church Women of Arlington Va.,
became interested in admitting Negroes to the maternity ward but the
hospital policy of exclusion was not changed. Under date of 1 9 6 2 ,
March 20, the Board of Directors of the Arlington Council prepared a
resolution requesting a local newspaper to investigate the matter but
such action was never taken. It was decided later that a better way
would be to request a joint meeting of representatives of the Council
and Hospital. The request was granted and a conference held, late in
May. No change in policy resulted.
Again the United Church Women petitioned the Hospital to change
their policy and enlisted the support of the Department of Health.

�Education and Welfare.
Maternity Ward.

- 5 Finally a Negro mother was admitted to the

After certain additions were made to the Hospital a new desegrated cafeteria was built and the old one abandoned. There now re
mains but one segregated policy of the Hospital Board. Practically all
Negroes who come to the hospital for treatment or surgery are assigned
to Hall A.
Early in 1964, the Congress of Racial Equality sent two people
to talk with the hospital superintendent. Mr. Anderson. He said that
the hospital would be desegrated when the new wing was built in 1 9 6 7 .
A letter was then sent demanding prompt desegregation, mentioning
also the possibility of "direct action." This letter was followed by
another calling Mr. Anderson's attention to a recent decision of the
Supreme Court requiring all recipients of the Hill Burton Funds to
completely desegregate. No answer was received from either letter.
On March 22, picketing began and was continued at regular intervals un
til June. A "sit-in" was also attempted. Four people remained in Mr.
Anderson's office until arrested by the police and charged with tres
passing but Judge Cooper ruled that the lav; was inapplicable.
The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) broadcast to the community
by phone and letter asking that contributions to the hospital work be
deferred until it became integrated. All these efforts got no response
from the hospital but they did result in bringing the issue clearly
before the public. The Arlington Ministerial Association offered to
act as arbitrator between the hospital and GORE. Later they asked the
Hospital Board to state publicly their policy regarding integration.
The hospital refused both requests.
School Integration:
On May 17, 1956, The National Association for the Advancement of
Colored People sued the Arlington School Board in the name of three
children (one Negro and two whites) to permit integration in Arlington
Schools. The case was known as the Clarissa Thompson case after the
name of the Negro child involved. At about the same time the Arlington
School Board began to formulate its own plans for integration.
The
Virginia legislature, being strongly segregationist promptly took steps
to prevent such integration.
Under the leadership of Senator Harry F.
Byrd, the State Assembly instituted a policy which came to be known as
"Massive Resistance." Laws were passed providing:
1. That the Arlington School Board be hereafter appointed
by the County Board instead of elected by the people of
Arlington. (Evidently the State Assembly believed that the
County Board would be more favorable to segregation than
the old School Board );
2. That all pupil assignment be made by a newly constituted
Placement Board;
3. That any school which admitted pupils of another
race be closed.

�-

6

-

To illustrate the extent of segregation in the public schools
during this period., the following may be of interest.
An article in the Daily Sun of February 1 ' 1957. states: "The
9,
Arlington County Council of Parent Teachers Association carried out
plans last night to dodge the Virginia public assemblage laws by meet
ing off public school property. An effort was made to segregate the
observers but, because of the small space in the upper hall of the
Neighborhood House of Rock Spring Congregational Church, the plans
were ineffectual."
When in 1953, the Federal Court rendered a decision in favor of
Clarissa Thompson the people of Arlington feared that the State of
Virginia, through Massive Resistance would close their schools.
In
fact that is exactly what did happen in Norfolk. When the school
board attempted to comply with the federal order to integrate, the
State of Virginia closed the schools. At one time there were 17' 000
children on the streets of Norfolk. In an attempt to keep the schools
open, citizens of Arlington, Richmond, Front Royal, and Norfolk united
to form, the "Committee to Preserve the Public Schools" with Glenn
Stahl as chairman and Edmund Campbell as attorney. The committee in
cluded both segregationists and integrationists but all members in
sisted that the public schools must be kept open.
In the mean time various attempts had been made to enroll Negroes
in white schools. In September, 1957, E. Leslie Hamm, Jr., Rita and
Marolyn Johnson, Louis and Melvin Turner, Robert Eldridge,III, and.
George Nelson applied for admission to white schools but were turned
down.
One year later, 30 more applied. The Arlington School Board re
jected them all for various reasons which they claimed had no relation
to their race viz: (l) geography, (2) scholastic achievement,
(3) psychological instability. (4) adaptability, (5) overcrowding of
white school applied for. Federal Judge Bryan refused to recognize
categories 3, 4, and 5, but he ruled that the geographic relation of
the pupil's house to the proposed school and the scholastic achieve
ment of the pupil were lggitimate categories for rejection; On this
basis he ordered Ronald Deskins, Lance Newman, Gloria Thompson, Michael
Jones, admitted to Stratford Junior High School and concurred with
the School Board regarding the other 2&amp;. At this point Governor
Almond entered the discussion. He directed that the State Pupil Place
ment Board and not the County School Board had the sole right to place
the pupils.
A month later (October 1953) the Committee to Preserve Public
Schools sued Governor Almond and got a favorable decision January 19,
1959, to the effect that the State School closing law was uncon
stitutional. The State then passed a law recommended by the Gray Com
mission to the effect that parents who objected to sending their
children to an integrated school shall receive a state grant of $ 2 5 0
per pupil per year to help defray the cost of a private school.
Now the great day came for the admission of the four Negroes to
Stratford Junior High School, February 2, 1959- For months prepara
tions had been made to avoid any embarrassing incidents. The four
L

�- 7 Negroes had been drilled, in their proper attitude towards tne white
students and conversely the white students had been drilled in their
behavior. Parties had been given for the Negroes and their new class
mates so that when they entered school they would-be among friends.
White helmetea police were present everywhere armed with riot equip
ment . Ho unauthorized person was allowed to enter the school grounds.
Shortly before school opened the four Negroes walked in and were as
signed to their classes. And so the school day passed like any other
school day, with but one incident to mar its serenity. A woman
drove down to the school to witness the excitement and possible riot
ing. She was staring so hard at the campus she ran into a tree! Since
that memorable day, more Arlington schools have been desegregated.
On March 16, 1 9 6 1 , the Arlington School Board assumed again the
duties of pupil placement formerly exercised by the State Pupil Place
ment Board. A general rule was then adopted providing that pupils
should attend their neighborhood schools, irrespective of race.
The Integration of Arlington's public schools has been a slow
process. This has had one big advantage in that difficulties could be
ironed out as they arose. Take the case of the Hoffman-Boston all
Negro School. Most of the school was taken up by the Junior High
grades. Senior High pupils were also taught there but the numbers
were small, the space was limited, and the equipment for science
courses was inadequate. In the fall of 1 9 6 3 , the School Board voted
unanimously to transfer the Senior High pupils to other integrated
schools in the County.
It was feared however, thfet the Negroes,
when integrated would find it hard to keep up with their white
classmates because of their inferior training. Inasmuch as the change
of schools was not to take place till the fall
1964, the Arlini ’ •.
••
•
Council on Human Relations together with the local P. T. A. and other
groups arranged to provide tutors and an evening study hall for there
pupils. The propject extended from January through the month of May.
The average attendance was 40 except for the month of May when it fell
off to 10 or 15 pupils. Instruction was given in Mathematics,
Sciences, French, English, and Public Speaking.
November 1964
Dudley P. Babcock, Rec. Secty.
Arlington Council on
Human Relations

�/Jyyoy

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                    <text>(The

following

e d i t o r i a l a p p e a r e d i n the
THE WASHINGTON DAILY

ARLINGTON
This is another
county government.

COUNTY

round

in

BOARD

the

fight

October
NEWS)

51.

1952

issue

of

ELECTION
for

control

of

Arlington's

A n e w " I n d e p e n d e n t " c o a l i t i o n is f i g h t i n g n o n - p a r t i s a n s .
Democrats and Republicans are united on coalition candidates.
So a r e m a n y o f A r l i n g t o n ' s b u s i n e s s m e n .
There are charges by I n d e p e n d e n t candi d a t e s that non­
p a r t i s a n s have given the c o u n t y a inefficient, wasteful
government.
R a ised taxes.
Stirred up dissension among county
residents.
In

our

opinion

this

just

isn't

so.

A r l i n g t o n ' s n o n - p a r t i s a n m o v e m e n t s t a r t e d six: y e a r s a g o .
Large numbers of new r e s i d e n t s had d e m a n d e d b e t t e r schools and
public improvements they couldn't squeeze out of a county govern­
m e n t d o m i n a t e d b y c o n s e r v a t i v e o l d - t i m e r s w h o w e r e w i l l i n g to
profit b y Arlington's great growth but not to pay taxes accordingly.
N o n - p a r t i s a n s are l a r g e l y respon s i b l e f o r A r l i n g t o n ' s b e t t e r
schools, also for a Start o n planned publ i c improvements and
for other county government reforms.
Of

course

all

this

has

caused

controversy.

If A r l i ngton non-partisan County Board
f e a t e d next Tuesday, it w o n ' t be on a c c o u n t
partisans in Arlington government.
They'll
are stacked b y a coalition opposition.
This

newspaper

supported

Arlington

c a n d i d a t e s are d e ­
of the record of n o n ­
lose because cards

non-parti-sans

in

their

reform.
We b e l i e v e it has b e e n good for all A r l i n g t o n i a n s ,
We h o p e the n o n - p a r t i s a n s w i n at l e a s t a s h a r e of th e v a c a n t
s e a t s , a n d t h a t t h i s p a r t i c u l a r t y p e of p o l i t i c a l b i c k e r i n g
will stop and all county citi z e n s will a gree they should get
t o g e t h e r o n s u c h b a s i c f u n d a m e n t a l s a s e q u a l i t y of t a x b u r d e n
good schools, p l anned cou n t y Improvements and first-class
citizenship for Arlington's large Federal worker population.

Reprinted

by

permission
DAILY

of
NEWS

WASHINGTON

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PER PUPIL EXPENDITURE

\

Actual
195U-5S
Local

Federal

Funds

2 42.05
1.

&gt;*275.1+9

51.18

*

State Funds
(ADA)

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59 . 1 + 3

U7.15

35.76

•»3lIo.38

i.370 ! 6 8

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                    <text>�Pay your poll tax at thu Treasurer's Office in the Arlington Court
House. Thun take your receipt to the Registrar's Offico, on the sane
floor, and register to vote. If it is inconvenient to go to the
Court House, you c n mail in a check or money order for your poll t.-v
(See form below.)
- Please turn page over for registration information ■

Treasurer of Arlington County, Court House, ..rlington 1, Virginia.
Dear Sir:
Enclosed is §_____ to cover capitation (poll tax for
tI’
nme or Barnes - give full name of each person)
for the year(s) _____ ,

,

.

Please ma.il receipts to:

(Name)
(Address)
Arlington, Virginia

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                    <text>ARLINGTON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
DEPARTMENT OF RESEARCH
June 2 , 1954
1,

TOs

To Edward Rutter

FROM;

Stanley Vo Smith

SUBJECT* Distribution of Negro Pupils, 1953-54, By District and By 1954-55
Grade.*

Grade
1954-55

Number of Pupils, By Elementary School District

TOTAL

Langston

Number of Pupils

Hoffman-Boston

Drew-Kemper

Other

1
2
3
4
5
6

28
34
30
34
34
27

28
28
22
43
28
24

58
71
69
59
57
41

10
12
11
9
8
12

124
145
132
145
127
104

TOTAL
1-6

187

173

355

62

777

7
8
9

32
17
17

17
15
19

63
63
41

10
8
9

122
103
86

TOTAL
7-9

66

51

167

27

311

10
11
12

17
9
9

19
9
6

30
25
20

10
3
0

76
46
35

TOTAL
10-12

35

34

75

13

157

TOTAL
1-12

288

258

597

102

1,245

■*Based upon pupils in school, 1953-54, assuming no retardations, withdrawals, new
entries, or terminations, and the school census.

�MEMBERSHIP BY GRADES
March 31. 1954

ARLINGTON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
DEPARTMENT OF RESEARCH

School

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Abingdon
Barcroft
Barrett
Brandon
Cherrydale
Claremont
Clav
Custis
Edison
Fairlington
•
Fillmore
Glencarlyn
Henry
Hume
Jackson
Jamestown
Lea
Madison
Marshall
Maury
McKinley
Monroe
Nottingham
Oakridge
Page Regular
Special
Randolph
Reed
Stewart~-Tuckahoe
Tavlor
Wilson
Woodlawn
Woodmont
Yorktown
Drew
Hoffman-Boston
Kemper
Langston
Homebound

81 82 61 66
106 85 70 62 58 58
88 100 111 84 114 118
97 88 50 62 63 45
50 63
57 69 58 57
72 120 69 95 89 68
39 34 30 83 66 68
53 61 44 48 48 49
7
4
2
2
60 72 5
1
55 105 116
31 56 32
so
33 35 32 42 22
122 140 105 108 n o
89
24 20
16
103 122
88 113 118 112
S3
62 85 76 99 69
29 43 23 38 31 26
22 31
49 67 49 45 52 49
37
42
39 34 34 51
96 105 66 86 84 92
59 93 SO 50 53 44
125 131 86 94 96 81
42 50 49 55 70 41
97 91 74 80 72 73
25
31
96 81 66 79 82 57
. 82 105 126 100 104 128
92 119 90 104 83 79
38 69 50 51 47 54
31 38 28 60 42 26
25 35 29 31 38 35
26 27 24 30 31 34
36 56 51 46 49 44
75 68 27 32 40 60
37 28 25 27 25 22
41 35 11 13
38 33 32 32 29 29
3
2
2
2
2
TOTAL ELEMENTARY 2151 2481 1933 2064 2078 1889
Edison
Jefferson
Stratford
Swanson
Wakefield
Hoffman-Boston
Homebound
TOTAL JR. HIGH
Wakefield
Washington-Lee
Hoffman-Boston
Homebound
TOTAL SR. HIGH
Washington,, D . .C
.8
2064 2078 i 8 9
2151 2481 1933’
GRAND TOTAL

11

12

TOTAL
290
439
615
405
354
513
320
303
15
459
119
194
674
60
656
444
190
53
311
217
529
349
613
307
487
56
461
645
567
309
225
193
172
282
302
164
100
193
11
12,596
1
626
1,418
760
1,003

i
[

,

'
1

195
489
243
402

242
492
267
324

189
437
250

101

84

70

2

1

2

5

L
453 1410 1225

4,068
412
2,373
101
3
2,889
4
19,557

277

412
729
42
2
1185
1
L433 1410 1225 Tl86

255

910
36
1
947

734
23

757
3
947~ 760

�</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8898">
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  <item itemId="827" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>ARLINGTON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Department of Research

MEMORANDUM

June 23, 19#

TOt

T. Edward Rutter

FROM:

S. V. Smith

SUBJECT: Distribution of Answers of the Members of the Integration Committee,
Concerning Procedure and Time Schedule for Integration.
I,

Distribution of Answers:
A. Procedure As Per Time Schedule Agreed Upon.

Procedure
A
B

Mothers for the Procedure
6
10

TOTAL

16

Time Schedule for Integration.

Time Schedule

Members far the Time Schedule

1
.
2
.
3
.
4
.
5
.

5
2
1
2
6

TOTAL

16

�XX,

June 23, 1955

Page 2

MEKORATOIM

Proee&lt;iure As Per Time Schedule Agreed Upon!
A. Any Negro parent living outside a Negro school district would be
free to make application for his children to be admitted to a
White elementary or Junior high school in which school district
he lives. After a conference, the child or children would be
transferred. Parents of senior high Negro pupils would be
eligible to apply for admission to a White high school. (EofftaanBostcn Senior High School HAT be eliminated.)
B. Maintenance of present policy on school district lines. However,
no child in grades one through nine would be required to attend
a public school in which another race is in a majority.
(Hofftaan-Bostcm Senior High School WOULD be eliminated.)
NOTE:

HI.

Bus Transportation would be provided under both procedures.

Proposed Time Schedule far Integration!

Schedule
Elementary School Integration
Junior High School Integration
Senior High School Integration

SVSiclv
DISTRIBUTION
A,P(1)

1

2

3

h■

5

1955-56 1955-56 1955-56 1956-57 1956-57
1955-56 1956-57 1956-57 1956-57 1957-58
1956-57 1956-57 1957-58 1956-57 1957-58

Stanley V. Smith
Director of Research

�</text>
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                    <text>A R L IN G T O N C O U N T Y P U B L IC S C H O O L S
Office of the Superintendent
1-426 n o r t h Q uincy s tr e e t

telephone: jackson

A rlington 7. V irginia

April 21, 1955

To:

Members of the Committee Studying Problems of Integration in
the Arlington Public Schools

Prom:

Mrs. Edmund Campbell,, Chairman of the Arlington School Board
and Joseph C. McCaskill, Chairman, Integration Committee

This is to remind you of the meeting of the Integration Committee, to
be held this coming Monday evening, April 25, at 8 p.m., for which you re­
ceived a notice a few weeks ago.
Please note, however, a change in place. The committee will meet at
Hoffman-Boston high school, 1^15 South Q,ueen Street. As you know, HoffmanBoston is Arlington1s modern high school for colored students.
Another change for this meeting is that the social hour will come at
the beginning.
Our committee has been invited to meet a dozen white and
negro educators who will be at Hoffman-Boston next week to evaluate the
school in preparation for its final accreditation by the Southern Associa­
tion of Secondary Schools and Colleges.
Refreshments, buffet style, will be served from 8 to 8:3Q p.m., to
our committee, to the visiting educators, to the Hoffman-Boston faculty,
and to members of the School Board. Those present will be introduced to
the entire group.
Our business meeting will be held at 8:^5 p.JB. and will adjourn by

10 p.m.
The Integration Committee meeting at Hoffman-Boston next Monday eve­
ning is part of a program of information which the School Board wishes to
present to the Integration Committee. We have previously met at WashingtonLee and we hope later to meet at Wakefield, so the committee members may get
to see each of our three high schools.
We sincerely hope you can attend.
To get to Hoffman-Boston:
Remember the date —
next Monday evening,
April 25 at HoffmanBoston.

Turn south off Columbia Pike at
South Rolfe Street. Go two blocks
to 13th Road; then left one block
to Queen Street. Go one-half
block right on Queen Street to the
school.

2-7700

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                    <text>A rlin gton County P u b lic S ch o o ls
A rlin gton . V irg in ia
CONSIDERATION O F SCHOOL ATTENDANCE AREAS
- 196 5 -6 6 SCHOOL YEAR *

*

*

At it s S p ec ia l M eeting on F eb ru a ry 11, th is B oard r e c e iv e d the
r ep o r t of it s A d v iso r y C o m m ittee on C r ite r ia fo r D efin in g S ch ool A ttendance
A reas.

That c o m m itte e , under the c h a irm a n sh ip o f M r. Edm und C am p bell,

sp en t s e v e r a l m onth s e x p lo rin g v a r io u s a s p e c ts o f th is su b je ct and has now
m ade c e r ta in s p e c ific r e c o m m en d a tio n s w h ich, am ong o th e r th in g s, in volve
the r e -a lig n m e n t o f s o m e ju n io r-h ig h -sch o o l atten d an ce a r e a s and the a s s ig n
m ent p r o c e d u r e s at so m e of th e e le m e n ta r y s c h o o ls .
T h is B oard m u st now fa c e the r e a lity o f d ea lin g w ith th e s e r e c o m m e n
d ation s and m u st do s o w ith in the tim e lim ita tio n im p o se d upon it by V ir g in ia
S ch ool L aw .

That law r e q u ir e s that the p a ren ts o f stu d en ts who a r e to be r e

a ss ig n e d e ffe c tiv e next F a ll be n o tified of su c h new a ss ig n m e n ts not la te r than
A p ril 15.

B e fo re doing th is , th e B oard n e e d s to ex a m in e a ll fa c to r s and

c r it e r ia r elev a n t to the situ a tio n , announce any p ro p o sed ch an ges fo r the in
fo r m a tio n of the p u b lic, hold a P u b lic H earing to afford in te r e ste d c itiz e n s an
opportunity to p r e se n t th e ir v ie w s , r e -e x a m in e the ch a n g es p rop osed in the
lig h t o f e v id e n c e p r e se n te d by the c itiz e n s , then take fin a l a c tio n .

A ll of

th e s e th in gs m u st be done in a r e la tiv e ly sh o rt sp an of tim e - - b e fo r e next
A p ril 15.
T o m e e t th e s e r e q u ir e m e n ts, the B oard has d evelop ed a sch ed u le
a s fo llo w s:

�SCHEDULE FOR CONSIDERATION OF 1865-66 ATTENDANCE AREAS
F eb ru a ry 11 to M arch 3: Study C o m m ittee ’s reco m m en d a tio n s
T h u rsd ay, M arch 4; Announce the P r o p o se d C hanges in S ch ool
A ttendance A r e a s at R egu lar M eetin g of S ch ool B oard (7:30 p . m .)
F rid a y , M arch 5: P o s t le t t e r s to ea ch fa m ily d ir e c tly a ffec te d by
p r o p o sed ch an ges
T h u rsd ay, M arch 11: Hold P u b lic H earing on P ro p o se d C hanges
in th e A s se m b ly R oom of the New W ing a t W akefield High
S ch ool, 4901 South C h e ste r fie ld Road (7:30 p . m , )
Ma r c h 12 - 17: R e -e x a m in e ch an ges p ro p o sed in S chool A tten
dan ce A r e a s in lig h t of te stim o n y r e c e iv e d
T h u rsd ay, M arch 18: Adopt S ch ool A ttendance A r e a s fo r 196 5 -6 6
at R egu lar M eetin g of S chool B oard (7:30 p . m ,)
*

V #

T he A d v iso r y C om m ittee a ls o m ade c e r ta in add ition al r e c o m m e n d a
tio n s r e s p e c tin g e le m e n ta r y sc h o o ls .

T h e se r ec o m m en d a tio n s, how ever,

c o n c e r n p r im a r ily the S chool B o a rd ’s c a p ita l outlay program and can be
handled on a d iffe re n t tim e ta b le , a lb e it a ls o u rgen t.
It i s the o b je c tiv e o f th is B oard to en co u ra g e c o m p lete communityin v o lv em en t in th e s e im portant d e lib e r a tio n s, d is c u s s io n s , and fin a l d e c is io n s ,
b e c a u se su ch com m u nity in volvem en t h e lp s to in su r e that a ll r e le v a n t fa c to r s
r e c e iv e th e ir fu ll m e a su r e of c o n sid e r a tio n .

S tatem en t r e a d by;
L . LASZLO ECK ER-R ACZ
C hairm an, A rlin gton County S ch ool Board
at R egu lar S ch ool B oard M eetin g #16
F eb ru a ry 18, 1965

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                    <text>ARLINGTON COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD
Item No.

/ A

3

Arlington School Board Action Item
___

Barcroft Parent Request/ Grade 3 Students_____

Date Prepared:
4/16/86____

Meeting D a t e ____________

For Information

Meeting Date

For Action

5/8/86

Initiated by:

Parent request to Board

Staff contact:

X

Dr. Arthur W. Gosling

Explanation of Subject/Issue:
Barcroft school parents have requested the following:
(1)
That third grade children attending the school who reside in the Nauck community be
permitted to complete their elementary school education at Barcroft school.
These
children otherwise are assigned to several different North Arlington elementary schools
for grades 4-6.
(2)
That the school division study the issues related to school attendance for children
residing in the Nauck community.

Superintendent's Recommendation: A #
(1)
Assign current third grade students from the Nauck community who currently attend
Barcroft for grades 1-3 only to continue attending that school for grades 4-6. Nothing in
this decision, however, precludes parents from exercising all existing opportunities for
transfers, including the opportunity for a younger sibling to accompany an older sibling
to a designated elementary school in the northern section of the County.
(2)
Direct the Superintendent to develop an issues paper for Board review in fall 1986.
This paper would identify issues relating to school attendance assignments for all
children residing in the Nauck community, grades K-12.

Comments:
A staff team consisting of
Operations, Assistant Superintendent
Relations was formed to review this
unanimous in its recommendations for

the Superintendent, Assistant Superintendent for
for Personnel, and the Director of School/Community
request.
The team met on several occasions and is
action to the School Board.

Please move forward your information item from the meeting on April 24, 1986.

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                <text>Arlington County School Board Action Item: Barcroft Parent Request, Grade 3 Students, April 16, 1986. Handwritten note on reverse.</text>
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                    <text>EPR INFORMATION ONL^

.
1

stn a m

com m m m m rm xsm
mmotm sssdakih txs smssm
m m OAPiioi - vsomxm

07

ostotes 7c lggh
9a tte Milter of the C r a a AaoosMjr of VSsstote,
knrl
abates*® of t &gt; Board of Saporrisora of tte County,
l«
Mayor, or Otter City or Sow Offlotol, a&amp;drestod:
Bear 31r&lt;
Aa yea probably know, Governor Stanley tee appointed a Csasisaicn on
Public Xdacatlan to consider what coarse Virginia should follow in mo light
of the Aeololca of the Suprosa Oonrt on school sosrssatien. Hseoro. Sarlead Oray
of Vararly end Berry 3. Bede of Princebo Anno are Chairman and vice-Chairman,
raspsotiToly, of this Comaloslon,
Jha Ooaalaaion desires to Obtain the dove aad seoeamondationo of tba
gemming bodioo and oltisans aa to what Virginia cin.i fe when the decision
3o3f i
of tbs Suprsco Oonrt beeooee affeotlva. I will hold a pnblio tearing at the
t
State Capitol in Biehnond on Boveriber 15, 19§h, and yon era cordially i v t f to
alai
appear or tand a roprosontativo, if f o i a , to this tearing. Xte tearing t i l
iovd
rl
be devoted to tbo specifi question, °ahat course ehcnld Virginia follow In the
o
light of the depletes of the Supremo Oonrt in tte acted segregation oaaaaT1
1
In order for tte Ootalsoioa to have tte bozIhim ammnt of information *e
to tte views of the paoplo of Virginia on this subject, yon are requested to
talk with aa n s y e f i o s in yoor area as possible and obtain their viava and
at i e s a
cusgeatlOBB. After teds# dene this, it will bo nest helpful if you oon trsna~
ait than to the Conniaoion by letter or by haring soee representative appear
at tte haaring. If your local gamming body has adopted c rsaolutlon as to
tte aouraa which Virginia should follow, it will be appreciated if you will
bring thin te tte tearing or sand i along with your latter.
t
So provide for orderly conduct of f t tearing and tear as aaay aa possible,
ee
it would bo greatly appreciated, if you plan to attend aad deelre to be heard,
if you will write tho undersigned by Homoter 8, 195h, and so state. You can
alao help by indicating how long you desire to apeak, in order that we asy know
haw long to tat aside for tte tearing.
Sto undersigned will te happy to answer any questions that te can.
81noeroly yours,

/a/ John B. Boatwright, J r . , Seeratary
Connlaalom on Public Education
State Capitol
Bioteoud, Virginia

�c

0

p

T

USHER BSOEZTSD FROM HRS. JIAH3 D. SIHMQBDS, CLERK, ARLIEMOH CODHTI BOARD

OotoBer 18, 195^

Dr. E. 3. Braun, Clark
Arlington County School Board
lte6 north Qnlnoy stroot
Arlington, Virginia
Daar Dr. Braont
Sho County Board in regular aaaaion on OotoBor 16, 1 5 * rseolvsd
9*&gt;
tha nttaohed letter from the Connlselon on PnBllo Education relative
to a pnBlle hearing to Be held in Rlohnond on BovsaBsr 15, 1 5 * on
9*,
tha question, "What oouraa ehonld Virginia follow In tha light of tha
declalon of tha Supreme Court in tha cohool osrregatlon cases!".
The Board roferrad tha natter to the school Board and alio moved
to send a representative to the hearing, solely as an oBeervor and not
aa a participant in the dlaonaelon. Hr. LundBerg or hie assistant me
designated at the Board8 reprsssntatlvs.
s
Very truly yours.

/a/ HRS. JKAHE D. SIMMQHD8, CLERK

sgs

�Statement proooatod V XT*. blizaBcth Q&amp;roBoll,. Otoirmta of tha Arlington
Sobool Board, Bsfore t e Virginia Corralscion oa'sdaoatloa at ths public
fo
hearing held la Blehaoal November 15, I95H:
She Arlington County Board of Supervisor* referred to the
Arlington School Board the invitation to appear Before year Soaraieeien.
As chairman of this School Board and on its Behalf, ws respectfully
euhnit to yon the following recommendations
Birats He Believe that the aystam of pnBlio edueation in the
Cocoonvealth of Virginia should continue to Be maintained end supported
end the compulsory school attendance laws of the state should Be son&gt;
t
it,nod in fo c *
re,
Seconds During the present interim period,. Before the final
decrees of the Supreme Court directing hov the integration declelon is
to be pat into effect, we ash the Casmiselon to nrga that calmness end
restraint prevail in all acta and statements By citizens, in all official
acts and statements, and particularly in any legislative action By th*
Commonwealth of Virginia concerning the matter of integration of ths
races in the public schools.
Thirds We urge that local school Boards Be given maximum latitude
as to the methods to Be used to sorry out ths decrees of the Supreme
Court within the fremswork of the law of the Csamsonwealth of Virginia,
Fourths As we have faith la osr American form of government and
its provisions for duo process of law, it is the prayer of this Board
that reoomaendations Bade By the Governor's Commission after tha final
decree® of the Supreme Court have Been entered. Be legally consistent
with such decrees.

�For your information.
(This statement is to he
released to the newspapers
Monday afternoon, 1Toy. 15.)

The Arllisgton County Board of Supervisors referred to the
Arlington School Board the invitation to appear Before your Commission,
As chairman of this School Board and on ita Behalf, vs respectfully
submit to yon the following recommendation;
Firsts We holiove that the system of public education in the
Commonwealth of Virginia should continue to he maintained and supported
and tho compulsory EShool attendance lave of the stats should ho con­
tinued in fore®.
Second; Baring the present Interim period, Before the final
decrees of the Supreme Court directing hov the integration decision is
to he put into effect, we age the Comalanion to urge that calmness and
l
restraint prevail in all ast» and statecenta By oltiaens, in all official
sots aid statements, and particularly in say legislative action By tha
Commonfsalth of Virginia concerning ths matter of integration of ths
races in the puBllo schools.
Thirds Vs urge that local school Boards Bs given maximum latitude
aa to the methods to Bs used to carry out the decrees of the Supreme
Court within the framework of the law of the Commonwealth of Virginia,
Fourths Ae we have faith in our American form of government and
Sto provision* for duo process of law, it is ths prayer of this Board
that rscommsndationa mad® By the Governor's Commission after the final
daoreti of the Supreme Court have Boon entered. Be legally consistent
with ausB daoroee.

Hovemb»r 15, 1951
*

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                  <text>Record Group 07 contains the incomplete and unofficial records of the Arlington County, Virginia, public school system. The entire collection measures 20.85 linear feet, and ranges in date between 1909 and 2004. The bulk of the material is from the period 1946-1988. </text>
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                <text>Copy of invitation to appear at Commission on Public Education meeting on November 15, 1954; copy of response from county board referring the matter to the school board and choosing a non-participating representative of the board, two copies of Elizabeth Campbell's address to the Commission on behalf of the School Board. 4 pages</text>
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                <text>RG 07, Arlington County Public Schools, 1909-2004</text>
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                <text>unknown</text>
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                <text>1950s</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8817">
                <text>This image is subject to copyright. Unauthorized use of the images in the Local History Collections of the Arlington Community Archives is prohibited.</text>
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                <text>7_1_8_3_5</text>
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                    <text>R ejy rin te d f r o m T

h e

Da

il y

Bo

n d

Bu

y er

o f O c to b e r 1 , 1 H 8

$ 1,
776,000

Arlington

County

VIRGINIA
School Bonds
SEALED BIDS for the purchase of One Million Seven Hundred
Seventy-Six Thousand Dollars ($1,776,000) School Bonds of Arlington
County, Virginia, will be received by the County School Board of said County
a t the Arlington County Court House until 10:00 o’clock A. M., on the
1 4 t h

D A Y

O F

O C T O B E R ,

1 9 4 8,

when said Board will open said bids and award the bonds to the highest bidder.
The bonds are dated October 1, 1948, and bidders for said bonds are re
quested to specify a single rate of interest which said bonds shall bear not
exceeding six per centum per annum, in multiples of one-fourth of .one per
cent per annum, interest being payable semi-annually April 1 and October 1.
The bonds will be awarded to the bidder offering to pay not less than par
and accrued interest for the same a t the lowest rate of interest, and if two
or more bidders name the same lowest rate of interest, then to the bidder
offering in addition the highest premium. Said bonds m ature serially in
numerical order $16,000 bonds on October 1, 1949, $25,000 bonds on October
1, 1950, $35,000 bonds on October 1, 1951, $55,000 bonds on October 1, 1952,
$75,000 bonds on October 1 in each of the years 1953 to 1960, inclusive,
$80,000 bonds on October 1 in each of the years 1961 to 1972, inclusive, and
$85,000 bonds on October 1, 1973.
Said bonds will be payable in lawful money of the United States of
America at the office of the County Treasurer of Arlington County, Arling
ton, Virginia, or at a Bank or T rust Company in the City of New York,
S tate of New York, to be designated by the School Board on or before date
of sale, at the option of the holder and will be registerable as to principal
only, or as to principal and interest.
The validity of said bonds will be approved by Messrs. Wood, King &amp;
Dawson of New York City, N. Y., whose opinion or a duplicate thereof will
be delivered to the purchaser free of charge. Each bid m ust be accompanied
by a certified check payable to the order of the T reasurer of Arlington
County, Virginia, for two per cent of the par value of the bonds bid for as
security for the performance of such bid and as liquidated damages in the
event of the failure of the bidder to accept and pay for said bonds. The right is
reserved to reject any or all bids. Checks of unsuccessful bidders will be
returned upon the aw ard of the bonds. No interest will be allowed on good
faith deposits.
The bonds will be valid and legally binding obligations of Arlington
County, and the full faith and credit of said County are pledged for their
payment.
Dated: September 27, 1948, Arlington, Virginia,
W A L T E R D. W A K E M A N ,
C l e r k o f th e C o u n ty S c h o o l B o a rd ,
A r li n g t o n C o u n ty , V i r g in i a .

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                  <text>RG 19, The Personal Papers of Elizabeth Pfohl Campbell</text>
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                  <text>This collection consists of the personal papers of Elizabeth Pfohl Campbell, and  covers the period from 1945 through 1991, with the bulk of the material falling between 1947 and 1959.   The materials in this collection were generated or collected as a result of Mrs. Campbell's involvement in the Arlington County School Board, as well as her interests and  activities in education and local politics. &#13;
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                <text>Walter Wakeman, Clerk Arlington County School Board</text>
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                <text>1940s</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19355">
                <text>This image is subject to copyright.  Unauthorized use of the images in the Local History Collections of the Arlington Community Archives is prohibited.</text>
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                    <text>ABlEtfGTON CODWTX, VIRGINIA
ACTIVE TUBER'ULOS IS CASE LOAD *
S
AS O F JAMJABY 19 5%

Tuberculosis
All Forms**

All
Ages

1-9
Years

lCV-11
^
years

15-19
Years

20— 33
Years

ho-59
Years

60 +
Years

116

5

1

k

50

51

5

White
Male

5^

2

1

1

IS

28

k

White
Female

Uo

2

2

21

15

Colored
Male

13

6

6

Colored
Female

9

5

2

Totals

i

1

1

1

.. _
.

(1)

The Negro population in Arlington represents approximately
b percent of the total; yet, within this group is found
19 percent of the total active case load.

(2)

National figures indicate TB is progressively Becoming a
disease found more and more among older people and especially
males. H 6 percent of the total case load is comprised of
people over 40 and 6l percent of this group are male.

(3)

It appears that concentrated case finding should continue
to he centered among Negroes, persons over i O and
f
especially males.

(1+)

While figures are not available to substantiate this
observation, it is believed that the s m U egt number of
X-rays taken in mass surveys are within these groups.

(5)

More and more patients receive antibiotics over a long
period of time as a preventive measure.
* Chest Clinic, Arlington Health Department
** Includes primary and secondary infections, tuberculosis
meningitis and Infections of the bones.
- Arlington TB &amp; Health Assn,
rebruary 195^

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\

L..__.. &gt; ..
. J
A R L IN G T O N E D U C A T IO N A S S O C IA T IO N • 915 North Stafford Street. A rlin gton, V irg in ia 22203 • (703)522-0850
Florence L
President
L K.tns-n f.»
srner Vice President
Harvey W Wynn Treasurer

Lee Vosper Worth. Past President
George R Long. Executive Board
Weston Willis. Executive Board

Michele B Milden. Executive Board
Sharon E. Boyd. Executive Board
Marjorie P. Sale, UniServ Director

March 13, 1979

Mrs. Mary Margaret Whipple, Chairperson
Arlington School Board
1426 North Ouincy Street
Arlington, Virginia
22207
Dear Mrs. Whipple:
At its regularly scheduled Delegate Assembly on March 12, the
Arlington Education Association adopted the attached resolution expressing
"no confidence" in Superintendent Larry Cuban and urging his resignation.
The staff of the schools has witnessed the third year of recommenda­
tions from Dr. Cuban for salary adjustments well below increases in the
Consumer Price Index. The impact on the employees I represent is a 12
percent drop in the value of the salaries received in just three years'
time.
In spite of well articulated advice through proper channels
supported with data and rationale, the Superintendent has stubbornly
refused to alter the pattern of his advice.
The School Board was able to adopt a budget below that recommended by
the Superintendent which included a larger pay adjustment, program improve­
ments and additional capital improvements without eliminating or reducing
any current service. The resources were available when Dr. Cuban prepared
his budget, and others came to light during the budgeting process. Still
the Superintendent would take no initiative to protect the employees of
the schools from a sharply diminished living standard. The salary schedule
is now worth less real buying power than in 1967 and has lost $900 per step
in just five years.
Teachers now believe this will be Dr. Cuban's pattern as long as he
remains here. We can stand no more.
The draft of the attached resolution was discussed at our meeting in
February. Delegates were urged to discuss the matter with the staffs they
represent and come prepared to vote the consensus they received. After a
full discussion and several amendments, the resolution was overwhelmingly
passed.
We urge the School Board to consider whether the good of the Arlington
Schools will be served by Dr. Cuban's continued employment.

MPS/ljf
■

Attachment

O R G A N IZ E D T O A D V A N C E T H E P R O F E S S IO N A L S T A T U S O F T E A C H IN G

■

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                    <text>ARLINGTON EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
915 North Stafford Street
Arlington, Virginia
22203

RESOLUTION OF DELEGATE ASSEMBLY ADOPTED ON MARCH 12, 1979:

WHEREAS, Superintendent of Schools Larry Cuban has consistently exhibited
a callous and cavalier attitude toward employees by presenting a
series of budgets which have consistently lowered the standard of
living of Arlington school employees, and
WHEREAS, his reluctance to seek adequate financial support for the
schools has resulted in a decline in morale which, if unchecked,
will cause the deterioration of the Arlington schools, and
WHEREAS, the Delegate Assembly of the Arlington Education Association
feels that an "adequate budget" with a less than adequate salary
improvement is a contradiction in terms,
BE IT RESOLVED that the Delegate Assembly of the AEA has lost confidence
in Dr. Cuban’s leadership of our school system and urges his
resignation.

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                    <text>aav

ll — No. 208

F rid a y , June 5, 1964

Arlington Eyes Total Integration

SCHOOL BOUNDARY STUDY SLATED
\ Com mittee o f 19
I To Be A ppointed
By School B oard
ARLINGTON - The County
School Board Thursday night
establish criteria lor the deter
mination of school boundaries
for the 196*66 school year.
Citizens appealing before the
board had requested a commit
tee to study and make recom
mendations. but accepted School
Board Member James G. Stoekard's proposal for a 19-member
committee to agree on the cri
teria to lie used first.
REDRAWING OK the school
boundaries to eliminate segrega
tion in the Arlington school sys
tem has been proposed repeated
ly to the school board. At pres
ent. one-third of the schools arepurportcrily racially mixed. Howu.jever, nine-tenths of the Negro stu. dents attend Negro schools in the
community.
Chairman Ruth Cox stated
o incut on the need for a ram. iiiillec, but she preferred a
small one. Board Member Lasj lo Ecker-Racz proposed-a com
mittee limited to criteria.
Assured that die large com' inittee would have staff support,
‘ the board agreed to one oom’ posed of the following represen'•| fatten: Three members from the
| County Council of PTA's, one
'-'from the Civic Federation, one
"(from Chamber of Commerce, or.e
. from American Association of
5!Univ ersity Women, two from Civil
--'Rights groups, the three presi- dents of the Parent - Teache-rs
si Associations of the Negro schools.
&lt;| one from Arlington Ministerial
Association ami five members a t
1 large.
1
i The board approved two ex ipense accounts. The "W-L Boost■ers (Crew)" are raising $10,000
|
I to send the Washington-Lee High
[School rowing crew, trained i&gt;y
ICharles Butts, to England to
compete in the Royal Henley R eIgatta July 1 to 4.
\ The board authorized the travel
]expenses for Coach Butts and also
| for Supt. Ray Reid to attend a
(superintendent's meeting at Har
vard University July 5 to 17.
THE BOARD approved the suIperintendent's
reoommendation
(for 196465 Industrial Arts sup
plies totaling $15,538.43 and cusitodial supplies. $27,789.72.
Other actions by the board
included the recommendation
{ of the superintendent to agree
lo request the County Board to
appropriate $5,0011 for increase
in retirement and social securi
ty costs, and $7,B O for n e w
O
equipment required during the
school year from the contin
gency fund of Hie school bud
getExpenditure of $2,153,973.88
|from school operating fund and
.other routine items warrants is
sued prior to board approval.
Speaking for the re-drawing of
school boundaries to allow mixed
Iattendance in the schools, Charles
IFunn told the board that his
Idaughter had attended an inte|grated school, and lie believed
site had greatly benefitted.
J Cap!. George S. Burke, presi. dent of the Langston Elementary
jPTA admitted that they were
glad lo get Hie addition to the
‘ school but had hoped for re‘ drawing of the boundaries to go
. across die street to include some
' white children.

�HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL
. u.ry received the B.S. in Bus-; BOSTON. Mass. - C h a r le s
incss Administration.
Richard Marshall, of Arlington,
Recipient of the Wall Street fa , been awarded the National
Journal Award and the Bernard cily Bank of Cleveland Fellow-1
Baruch Scholarship, lie was a ishlp (or study lwvard a Master's
member of the Society of Amen-|dcsTee in Business AdministraMilitaryEngineers. C h c s s i;ion at Harvard Business School
Club. American Ordnance Asso- here
cratton, Sons of the American Marshall is graduating f . „ „ . .
Revolution and the Association of oberlin College, Obcrlin, Ohio,
the United States Amry.
An honor student, ho was j ' '
WJnle a sen.or, he held the r.ink counselor for a year, aid a
of first lieutenant, was active in &lt;^ale 1 rhe uttlo United Na-|
o
intramural athleUcs and was a tions Assembly at oberlin.
member of the Honor Committee;
l a m b Ut h COLLEGE
and the Economics Honor Society.: JACKSON, Tenn. - David M.
A holder of tlie dean s list med- Wakefield, of Arlington,
ai, and a wearer of Gold Stars.!graduated from Lambuth CoUegel
he mil be commissioned a sec- here lvi[h a B.s . dcgree recently,
ond lieutenant m tile U n i t e d VIRGINIA STATE COLLEG*
States Army.
PETERSBURG - Four ;
*W1VB«S«TY. . students were graduated
ORONO, Me. - Mrs. Mamie bachelor’s degrees from Virginia!
E. Ferrell, a McLean High School [Slate College here recently.
teacher, will attend the Univer They were:
sity of Maine's summer Mathe Ellsworth L. Gibson. Merrifieldj
matics Institute here.
IAccounting); Vivian Tillman, Ar
MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
lington (Secretarial Studies);
ANN ARBOR, Mich. — Denis |[James H. Thomas. Falls Church
Andre Jacques, of Arlington,
(Chemistry); and Albert S.
graduated with an L.L.B. degree I
[Brown, McLean (Chemistry).
from the University of Michigan
DUNBARTON COLLEGE
School of Law recently.
WASHINGTON, D. C. - Kath
The son of Mr. and Mrs. B. II. [ryn Therese McGrath, daughter
Johnson, 4505 N. 19di St., Arling-'lot Mr. and Mrs. Daniel G. Mc
ton, he is a B.A. graduate of, Grath. 810 Fulton Ave., F a l l s
George Washington University,
Washington, D. C., and attended jbar!
Washington-Lee High School.
hen
WESLEYAN COLLEGE
S
I
BUCKHANNON. W. Va. - nia
Thomas A. Steele, of Arlington, horn
leaves June 8 for a travel sem! p
Pot

J
__

Births
ARLINGTON HOSPITAL
June J
Mr. and Mrs! Micliael S. Clark,
Arlington, girl.
Mr. and Mrs. Richard M. Cock-1
rill. Vienna, boy.
Mr. and Mrs. Adrian J. Schoch.

lington.
Bom near Harrisonburg, V a .J iJ tZ I L H , U
lie played the organ, piano and;
accordion.
1
A pit musician for five years “•
in Hollywood, Calif,, during the!
days of silent movies, he came) Russell Thomas Scott, 117 E.
to live in the Washington area|Glendale Ave., Alexandria, died
in 1932.
[Wednesday at Alexandria HospiMr. Whitesel was known as
Mr. Scott was 45.
Eddie to his friends. He worked
World War H veteran, he
of the offices of Myer Davis was deputy chief of, staff in the
and Sidney in the District before Messenger Division, Department
spending five years with Pete |of the Air Force.
Macie's orchestra in the forties.
t is survived by his
Until his retirement in 1957. he [widow, Mrs. Bemcll F. Scott of
■orked nine years at the Hi Hat the home address; three daugh
Lounge in the Ambassador Hotel. ters, the Misses Deborah, Denice
Mr. Whitesel was a World War| and Doreen Sootl; his mother,
I veteran during which time lie Mrs. Josephine M. Scott of Alex
served in France with the 116th|andria; and an aunt. Miss Ann
[Division.
Horak of Alexandria.
is survived by his widow. Friends may call af (he Cun
[Mrs. Bernice L. Whitesel, of the ningham Funeral Home. Cameron
address; two sisters. Mrs. and N. Alfred Sis., Alexandria
until 11 a.m, Monday.

,F o r M o n d a y

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i»
Arlington facts

i
f

on

Segregation and Integration in the Public Schools
if
fWby this fact sheet is published)
The United States Supreme Court on May 17, 1954 ruled that public school
segregation of white and colored ;«pils is unconstitutional. The ruling read
in part:
"Segregation of white and colored children in public schools has a
detrimental effect upon the colored children. The impact is greater
when It has the sanction of the lawj for the policy of separating the
races is usually interpreted as denoting tho inferiority-of the Hegro
group. A sense of inferiority affects the motivation of a child to
loam. Segregation with the sanction of law, therefore, has a tendency
to retard the educational and mental development of Hegro children and
,
to depAva them of some of the benefits they would receive in a racially
. integrcnod school system.
.
...
*

*

•

o • • • • • • &gt; • » • • • •

e • e •

i\
"Wq conclude that in t e field of public education the doctrine of
h,
'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational facilities
are inherently unequal. Therefore, we hold that the plaintiffs and
others Similarly situated for whoa tho actions have boon brought are,
ly reason of tho segregation complained of, deprived of the equal pro­
tection l f the law guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment."
o

, The S p f m Court then set for argument, at its 1 5 . fall term, several
f
uJee
94
questions concerning public school Integration, among which is the following)
"Might the Court exercise its powers for a gradual adjustment
from segregated to nonsegregatod schools?"
■&lt;
In Arlington County, as In all other parts of Virginia, segregation of tho
races is n l ' n y traditional in the public schools, but it la required by state
ojol
to Constitution.
help and counsel In planning

•

.1

the Arlington School Board on Juno 12th
appointed ai o r t t e of 30 citisens to study problems relating to integration
qarte
In the aohodlo of the county.
if .
,
,
W

1

’

1

-■

�2ho Integration C s n
o s ittoo baa held two Heatings, One, on June 23rd, was
for purposes of organization. At tha second masting, October 18th, the mashers
of tha Integration Committee voted unanimously to recomaend to the School Board
that the cownmity be kept informed as to evary more in the adjustment between
segregated schools and integrated schools.
Tha coMDittec asked that a "factual reporting sheet" be published for
community distribution, sotting forth briefly all Important developments ro­
uting to the mattor of integration on local, state and national levels.
This is the first Issue of the factual reporting sheet. The members of
the school board and the Superintendent of Schools request that you read it
carefully and keep it for reference.
Signed!
T Eduard Rutter, Superintendent of Schools
.
Elizabeth Campbell, Chairman,
Arlington School Board
Bernard Joy
E R. D a e r
.
rhia
Warren C a
oc
L. Clark Keating
White and Colored School Enrollment in Arlington
Arlington has five public schools for negro students with a total enrollment
this year of 1165 pupils. White public school enrollment totals.19,350 in 39
different school buildings. Negro enrollment is slightly less than 6$ of the
total.
The white and colored enrollment In the county ia distributed by ago groups
as follows!

Negro
White
Elementary (Grades 1 through 6
)
766
11,576
Junior high (Grades
7 through 9)277 A,393
Senior high (Grades

10 through 12)1223,107

�Tha colored oohsola In Arlington, vith their locations end tho number
ar&amp;—
of pupils snrollcd In each ia au follows:
1. Hoifaaa-Boaton junior-senior high eohool, 1415 South Queen Street.
This building houses all negro junior and senior high school students In Arling­
ton public schools, 399 In all. (116 In seventh grads, 90 In eighth, 71 In
ninth, 59 Is tenth, 30 in eleventh, and 33 In twelfth.)
Drew elementary school, 25th and South Lincoln Streets, 296 pupils.
Hoffman-Boeton elementary school, 1520 South 14th Street, 151 pupils.
/
—
Keeper elementar school, 2035 South Lincoln Street, 123 pupile.
y
Langston elementary school, 4854 lee Highway 196 pupils.

The number of whits and negro classroom teachers and librarians In tha
Arlington public schools la aa follows:
Classroom teachers

Negro
50

Mhita
776

librarians
2
29
cJl Tbeobsrs and Librarians in Arlington's whit* and oolared-aehools must moat
identical requirements as to training and state certification.
All odeeed teachers and other employees of the Arlington eohools are paid
dB the sene salary socle airwhite espleyeso. 4 beginning teacher In tha Axling• eohools, holding a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university
hot without experience In a regular teaching position. Is now paid #3300 a year.
Annual Increases are given to a maximum of 15,000 for t«achars with bachelor's
dagraaa.
A teacher with a master's degree is paid $3600 ae a beginning salary and
■ay advance to $5500.
Arlington has two colored school principals and cue colored instructional
supervisor.

\

�-4Children in Arlington's colored schools, the camo as those in white schools,
reccivo regular instruction from specially trained helping teachers in the fields
of Music, art, physical education and epesotu
DecisionJg State Attorney General
Ten days after the Supreme Court deoision outlawing segregation. Attorney
General J. Lindsay Alnond, Jr., of Virginia, rendered the opinion that the pro­
vision of the Virginia Constitution and that in the state school law providing
tut segregated public schools («a quoted alwie) are still in foroe.
The Supreme Court decision of May 17th included an announcement that the high
court would hold a later hearing (new set for December 6th) to determine how
segregation should be put into sffoot.
The ruling by Attorney General Almond referred to the announcement ty the
Supreme Court that it would hold a later h a i g , Mr. Almond'o ruling reads
ern,
"Feuding a final adjudication, it is ry opinion that Section 140
of the Constitution of Virginia, and the statute enacted pursuant
thereto, remain intact and unimpaired, imbued with full legal validity
and effloacy."
Ruling br State Superintendent of Publio Instruction
a
The Superintendent of Public Instruction in the Stats of Virginia on Kay
87th directed all city and county school superintendents to proceed with plane
fir the 1953-1954 school year on the some basis of segregation as that which was
previously in effect,

Arlington operates its public schools u»der the authority of the Virginia
State Board of Education, as regulated by the State Constitution and the Cede
of Virginia.
The Constitution of Virginia provides In Artlols XX, (Adopted in
■Brse echoolp fo

maintained— The General Assembly shall establish

�and Maintain an efficient cyatsm of public fraa schools throughout tha
State." Section 129, (Adopted in
"Canralsorr.
educetloa— The General /nssmbly any, in its discretion,
proride for the oempulsoiy education of children of school age."
Section 138, (Adopted in
KWed ewhoole prohibited— Whit* and colored children shall not be
taught in the some school."Section 140, (Adopted in

Virginia School laws, in tha Code of Virginia, amplify the provisions of
the State Constitution os follows:
aid oOlond doyqod8«* Whit# And oolorvd n r c n i shall not bo
esti
te\^rttnVSilSe «cho^*^rteh«ll bo taught in
echoolo, under
the sane general regulations as to management, uaefuUneas and efficiency,,"
Article 1, Section 22-221.
Under this section the following explanation is given, based on court de­
cisions!
"Equal facilities must be afforded to each race where there la
segregation in the public schools.
"Absolute equality is impractical, yet substantial equality la re­
quired by the mandate of the Fourteenth Asendmont to the United States
Constitution. Questions of mere expediency or the difficulties which
school authorities nay have in securing that constitutional right may
not be considered,1
’
"Compulsory Attendance— Agos of children required to attend.—
Every parent, guardian, or other person Is the Coranoiwealth, having
control or obarge of any child, or children, who have readied the
seventh birthday and have not passed the sixteenth birthday, shall send
snob child, or children, to a public school, or to a private, doncainatlomal or parochial school, or have such child or children taught by a
tutor or teaaher of qualification prescribed by the State Board and ap­
proved by the division superintendent in a home, and such Child, or
children, shall regularly attend auoh sohool during the period of eaeh
year the publio schools are in session and for the same number of days
and hows per day as in the public Bohocde." Article A, Section 22-251.

Ag&amp;g».jn. b a l
Yvaa
Governor Thomas B. Stanley, in an address in Arlington, October'5th, stated:
"I will use all legal means we can find to preserve segregation in Virginia."

�A poll of Virginia legislators, both dolegafcse and senators, Ms t k f (uk
a a t lr­
ing the ■loner and a e t d a strong desire to retain goes farm of segregated
bte
schools in Virginia.
On August 28th, Gcrro a r Stanley appointed a 32-msabw conmlasioii of the
ro
General Assembly to frame a state policy on the issue of school segregation.
Two Arlington sen; State Senator Charles Fonwiok and Delegate Maynard Magrudor,

are maaber* of this eascinalen.
toiwmaimt ban now boon made that the oaemission appointed ly Governor
•U&gt;ley Kill hold a public hearing on November 19th at the State Capitol at
Richmond. At this hearing, spokesmen for local governing bodies will appear to
present their points of view with regard to the matter of segregation and inte­
gration,
Tha Arlington County Board appointed County Manager A T. Lundberg to at­
.
tend the heari as an observer. Members of the Arlington School Board have
ng
also been ashed by the County Board to attend the hearing.
Tba Virginia School Boards Association will discuss the Supreme Court ruling
on segregation at their annual meeting in Richmond, October 27th end 28th. It

is expected that some abatement of policy may be made by the organisation at
that tlmo.

�</text>
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  <item itemId="1254" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>Tin, V xn &gt;C.

January 30, 1955
A

ARLINGTON LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS

Briefing Outline
A study of the effects of the Supreme Court
Decision on the public school system of Virginia, with
emphasis on problems Inherent In its implementation,
and with a view to carrying out the appropriate role
of the League. "
This Is our first meeting on this item. We are
trying to give a broad outline of the whole situation
with the Idea of pursuing particular facts In much greater
detail at further meetings. Our subject matter is arranged
under the folbwlng ge:---- * 1 '*---I
II
III
IV
V

VI
VII

Growth o
Changes
Legal background
Reaction to the Supreme Court decision
Reaction in Virginia - population
distribution
Some proposed solutions
The Gray Commission
Some examples of desegregation - v e r y slim
The situation In Arlington
/

I

�</text>
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                    <text>ADMINISTRATIVE BOOK?:
school h a k e

XMEmm an» o m

m n o s study

TERSE SHIIOR HIGH SCHOOLS AND ONE JR-SS HIGH SCHOOL
AS OF OCTOBER« 1362

Report Submitted ^aauapy k, X?S3

Arlington County Fn’lic Schools
o
Office of the Superintendent

CC'Nulte

�Preface
T M s study was undertaken at the Superintendent's request* in cooperation with the High School
Principals*

Definitions and worksheets used in collecting and organizing the data were cooperatively

develojjed (see Exhibits

and 25)»

Worksheets were completed by the High School Principals or their

assistants, and tabulations and analysis were developed by the Administrative Analyst,

Mrs„ Dorothy

White contributed long hours of tedious and skilled effort in producing the tabulations and preparing
the tables for reproduction.
As a pilot effort in objective analysis of facilities and patterns cf utilization this project
has been something of an experiment*

The tables contain a great deal of information which ©ay provide

insights not covered in the narrative of this report, when analyzed by administrative and supervisory
staff members close to the schools and programs covered.

Evaluation of the significance of the data

must rest in part on value judgments, at this stage of development&lt; Validated criteria on the proper
»
amount of space per pupil in various types of classes, or on what constitutes full and efficient
utilization of a building# do not sees to be readily availablec

Such criteria# of course, will depend

upon many variables related to the kind of program being offered and the amount of flexibility designed
into the particular school facilitye

Nevertheless, certain broad indications on inadequacy of space do

appear obvious# and are suggested in the analysis which follows,.

�SCHOOL PLANT INVENTOR? AND UTILIZATION STUDY
THREE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOIS AND ONE JR-SR HIGH SCHOOL
October,-, 1962
LIST OF TABL&amp;S AND EXHIBITS
*1,
*2.
*3,

b_
.

5s
6,
7,
*8,
9,
10,
11,
12,
*13,
14,
15,
16
17,
•18,
19,
20,
21,
22,
*23.

'h
£„

25,

Comparative Summary Data
Availability and Utilization of Classroom Space
Summary of Room Utilization
Utilization of Instructional Areas,, by Type of Area, Washington-Lee High School
Utilization of Instructional Areas, by Type of Area, Hoffman-Boston Junior-Senior High School
Utilization of Instructional Areas, by Type of Area, lorktown High School
Utilization of Instructional Areas, by Type of Area, Wakefield High School
Summary of Class Size Data
Class Size Data, by Subject Fields, lorktown Senior High School
Class Size Data, by Subject Fields, Washington-Lee Senior High School
Class Size Data, by Subject Fields, Wakefield Senior High School
Class Size Data, by Subject Fields, Hoffman-Boston Junior-Senior High School
Summary of Class Situations
Class Sizes, Meeting Places, and Per Pupil Areas. by Subject Area, Hoffman-Boston Junior-Senior High School
Class Sizes, Meeting Places, and Per Pupil Areas, by Subject Area, Washington-Lee Senior High School
Class Sizes, Meeting Places, and Per Pupil Areas, by Subject Area, Wakefield Senior High School
Class Sizes, Meeting Places, and Per *upil Areas, by Subject Area, forktown Senior High School
Summary of Teaching Station Situations of Individual Teachers
Teaching Station Situations of Individual Teachers, Tcrktown High School
Teaching Station Situations of Individual Teachers, Wakefield High School
Teaching Station Situations of Individual Teachers, Hoffman-Boston Junior-Senior High School
Teaching Station Situations of Individual Teachers, Washington-Lee High School
Physical Education Facilities and Classes
Codes and Definitions For Use in School Facilities Inventory and Utilization Study
"Worksheet A" (Form used by High School Principals in preparing data for the study)

Tables marked with an asterisk are Summary Tables

The other tables are back-up tables.

�APMINISTKATIVE REPORT
SCHOOL PLANT INVENTORY AND UTILIZATION STUDY
THEES SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS Ai© ONE JR--SK HIGH SCHOOL
AS OF OCTOBER, 1962
Introduction

The objectives of this study were threefold:
facilities in the Arlington County High Schools:

(1) Provide an inventory of the existing instructional
(2) Provide a comparative analysis of the patterns of

utilization of the facilities, including effects of identifiable factors and choices on the patterns
of usej (3) Assist tha High School Principals in clarifying the strengths and weaknesses in existing
facilities, problems in fitting current programs to facilities, and any possible approaches to even
more effective utilization of the facilities,
The tables provide detailed data on the number and kinds of teaching stations available in each
school, patterns of use for each type of station, class sizes, "teaching-learning” situations of
individual classes, and the effects of current

pi-actiees— in combination with program requirements,

enrollments, and limits on available space— on the daily schedules of individual teachers.
The narrative preceding the tables describes some highlights of what the data show, some inter
pretation of contributing factors, and some additional information not covered in the tables.
Explanation of the Tables
The tables constitute a kind of pyramid of data, ranging from specific details by school on one
type of factor, through summary comparisons of each type of factor for all four schools, to the overall
table of comparative data (Table 1),

�2

- -

Thus, for example, Tables
patterns of room utilization.

are the basis for Table 5, which provides a comparative summary of
Only the summary tables will be discussed here.

The backup tables are

included for persons who nay wish to look at specific situations in individual schools.
Comparative Summery Data
Table 1 provides comparisons of key factors among the four schools,

Cate shown in purple provide

general background on the size of facility, scope of program,, and degree of crowding (% sf "Class
Capacity," explained in the following section, and not the same thing as rated pupil capacity), for
each school,

Sata shown ia green deal with factors for which a higher percentage is presumably favorable,

(The only item on which the favorable nature may be questionable is the % of classes under l6 students:1
Items shown in red are items for which a higher score presumably is less favorable.
Availability and Gtillzation of Classroom Space
Table 2 shows the total daily class-scheduling capacity of each school, by type and size of rooms,
the numbers of classes actually scheduled, and a percentage which represents number- of classes scheduled
divided by number of periods available, for each class of rooms,

(Physical Education facilities and

classes generally are excluded from the tables because the nature of the data and the way they were
reported preclude comparable treatment,)
The "Periods Available" column for each school represents what could be called its "ffeximum Paily
Class Capacity," based on a six-period schedule,

(Thus, the number of suitable teaching stations for the

school is the maximum class capacity divided by six,)

The difference between a school’s rated pupil

capacity and its maximum class capacity may be seen in the following table:

�-3-

HOFFMANBOSK®

WAKEFIELD

WASHINGTONLEE

KOSKTOWH

A.

Sated Pupil Capacity1

650

2025

2,

62-63 Enrollment"’
"

6?4

2319

3,

62-63 % of Rated
Capacity!

103.7#

UA.S#

107,556

112,3i!

Capacity^

186

k7k

498

32^

Dai3y# Classes
Scheduled2

158

m

'OS

231

ka Kaxiraum Daily Class
50
6,

% at Class Capacity^

85SS

98%

2000
21^9

w

ItOO
1571
-

90%

^Safca from Arlington County Public Schools , Department of Research, ’Secondary School
’
Keabership by Schools! A 5"*5tear History of Actual Membership and a 5-^ear Projection
Based on Survival Rations," November 19, 1962,
p
Exclusive of Physical Education facilities and classes.
Ae indicated in the table, Wakefield High School has the largest rated pupil capacity, at 2025
students,

Washington-Le®» however, has the highest class-scheduling capacity (exclusive of Physical

Education), with 2h more available classroom periods than Wakefield has.

In other words, although

Wakefield is supposed to handle 25 more students, Washington-Less has four Bore classrooms available.
From the data shown above it is possible to develop another interesting set of comparisons-;

�-4 -

HOFFMANBOSTON

m

WAKEFIELD

WASHINGTONLEE

TORKTOWN

Enrollment

2,

Number of Classrooms

3=

Pupil/Clasaroom Ratio

2319

2149

1571

31

1,

79

85

54

21,7

29.4

25.9

29.1

Probably the most meaningful indication of the relative loading of the four schools, in terms of
their ability to schedule classes as opposed to their rated pupil capacity, is the Pupil/Claseroom Batio,
la rounded numbers, the three different ways of looking at a school’s pupil load line up as follows;

HOFFMAN ™
BOSTON

% of Bated Pupil
Capacity

Pupil/Classroom Ratio

WASHINGTONLEE

TORKTOWN

104

115

108

112

85

98

88

90

22

29

26

29

% of Maximum Daily
Capacity

WAKEFIELD

Thus, Wakefield and ^orktown are noticeably more crowded than are Hoffman-Boston and Washington-Lee,
While Torktown appears in a much more favorable position on the percent of maximum daily class capacity,
this position apparently results in part from differences in other areas.

For example,

classes have 31 or more students, while only i&amp;% of Wakefield's classes hare more than 30.

of Torktovra’s

�•5"
Some tentative indications seem apparent on how much of an overload above rated capacity a school can
absorb before real deterioration of "teaching-learning1 situations begins to occur..
1

Roughly speaking, an

overload up to about 10% does not appear to create particularly undesirable situations in the case of
Arlington’s high schools with the current instructional program.

Above this figure, as in the case of

Torktown and Wakefield, compromises of desired scheduling criteria begin to become necessary— value
judgements must be made in choosing "lesser evils,"

Analysis of the various tables reveals that different

schools have tended to select different approaches .in making the required compromises.
Again it should be noted that the above indications of the degree of crowding do not account for
physical Education classes or facilities.

Ironically, the two schools with the highest overload are

relatively we3,l off in this area of instruction,

Washington-lee and Hoffman-Soston, on the other hand,

are rather severely overloaded with respect to available Physical Education facilities,

This matter is

discussed below in connection with Table 23,
Summary of Room utilization
Table 3 summarizes data for til® four schools on the number and kinds of teaching stations available
and in use and on patterns of use,

Weshington»Lee and forktown can be seen to have a higher proportion of

regular, or general-use, classrooms, a condition which increases flexibility and should permit these schools
to carry a slightly higher percent of "overload,"

Xorktown apparently is carrying a reasonable overload,

Washington-Lee could handle more students only at the cost of further deterioration in its Physical
Education situation.

While Hoffoan-Boston has the lowest proportion of regular classrooms, this is

largely because its total number of rooms is much smaller.

�-6Some of the choices among conflicting values become apparent in comparing Sable 2 and Table 3,
example =

For

Wakefield is shows, by Table 2 to be the most crowded, with forktown the next most crowded.

The gap between the two actually is less than the percents of class capacity alone would indicate
(as discussed in connection with the table on page 4, above).

While slightly' less crowded, forktown

nevertheless is making fuller use of its available scheduling capacity in regular classrooms and most
types of special classrooms.

This higher utilization of conventional classrooms contributes to the

much lower percent of classes for Vorktown which are required to meat in other areas and temporaryadaptations.

This has been achieved, however, at the cost of other values which traditionally have

been held to be important.
compared to

Bin© percent of Yorktown’s rooms are used for three or more subject fielde,

for Wakefieldo

compared to 1056 for Wakefield,

Twenty percent of Torktown’s rooms are used by three or more teachers,
The impact of this pattern on teacher travel will be seen in the dis

cussion on Table 18, below.
Summary of Class Size Data and Summery of Class Situations
Table 8 summarizes and compares data on class sizes for the four schools,
data on class sizes by subject fields, for each school.)
situations of individual classes in the four schools.

(Backup Tables 9-12 provide

Table 13 provides comparative data on the

(Backup Tables lb-17 provide similar data by

subject field®, for each school.)
Variations in class size data may be attributed to various factors,

Hoffman-Boston has by far the

highest proportion of classes with 15 or fewer students— -probably because Hoffman-Boston is the least
crowded.

The other three schools all are close to the four-school average in the percent of classes with

�-715 or fewer students0

At the other end of the scale, Hoffman^Boston and Wakefield both approximate the

four-school average for percent of classes with more than 30 students0
average proportion^, while Washington-Lee has about half of ito

Yorktown has about double the

These differences cannot be ascribed

primarily to the use of team teaching* since all three Senior high schools have it* and Wakefield uses
the practice almost as much as Yorktown*
Surprisingly * turning to Table 1 3 Yorktown®~whieh has the smallest percent of classes meeting in
nou-classioosj areas* and has the highest percsnt and number of classes over 30— has the lowest proportion

of crowded classrooms* This may b© in part a positive result of the choices which cause lorktowuss teachers
to do the most traveling*

In other words6 Yorktown apparently has done the best job of matching class

size to room size* by requiring more of its teachers to teach in two or more classrooms,,

The high

proportion of crowded classrooms for Washington«Lee appears to be largely a result of the size of that
school*s classroomsc

Most of Washington~I.ee9s regular classrooms are slightly under 600 square feet in

area*, while most of the regular classrooms in Yorktown and Wakefield are larger than 600 square feet..
classes with more than 20 square feet per pupil* of course, are not necessarily housed adequately0
special classrooms a higher amount of area is needed*

(All

In most

There seems no room to question* however* that

less than 20 square feet per pupil constitutes a crowded situation not conducive to most favorable
”fceaching~learning" conditions„)
Another indication of the results of different choices in scheduling is shown in Table 13*

While

10# of Wakefield’s classes meet in other instructional areas, including undesirable temporary adaptations*
the figiire for Yorktown is less than 156,

About half of the difference, however* is represented by

classes meeting in special classrooms designed for subjects other than those being taught0

Ten percent

�1**
8
of Torktown's classes are in. this category, compared to only 6 percent for Wakefields
Summary of Teaching Station Situations of Individual Teachers
Table l8 summarizes data on the situations of individual teachers, for the four schools.

Comparisons

by subject fields can be obtained from the backup tables, 19-32,
Again, the results of differing value choices are apparent,
proportion of teachers who teach in inappropriate stations.

Wakefield, for example, has the greatest

But Wakefield also has the lowest proportion

of teachers required to teach in three or more different places.
Physical Education facilities and Claeses
Comparable quantitative analysis of the data for physical education facilities and classes was not
possible because of wide variations la circumstances and methods of reporting.

Several basic facts

seem quite apparent, however, in Table 23.
Wakefield and Torktown, the two newest high schools, have Physical Education facilities which would
have been considered luxurious a few years ago but which arc just adequate to house the kind of comprehensive
program needed to meet physical fitness goals recently recommended nationally.

There is no doubt that on a

nationwide or statewide basis Wakefield and Yorktown would be near the top in Physical Education facilities.
Present programs put more of a strain on Wakefield’s facilities than on "forktown’s.

While lorktown does

not use all its facilities every period, Wakefield does,
Washington-Lee and Hoffman-Bostoa, however, do not have anywhere near the capacity to handle physical
education programs comparable to the two newer schools,
less than half the plant capacity of the other two.-

Xn very rough terms, Washington-Lee has slightly

This circumstance affects the way Washington-Lae

must schedule its program, as described in the return submitted by that schools

�■9=
Gym,— -Boys and Girls-"'Arbitrarily divided in three teaching stations, two on gymnasium
floor and one on b a l c o n y The balcony has little equipment beyond a trampoline, a few
mats and a marked shuffle board area. Eleventh grade physical education is scheduled for
tlie entire year. There are three to four health classes scheduled, depending on the period.
Health and Physical Education for the 10th grade is scheduled on a 9*18-9 wsek, Meaning 9
weeks of physical education followed by XB weeks of health and a return of 9 weeks of
physical education, There are five such classes each period which must Slave teaching
spaces. It is obvious that we cannot accommodate all these health and physical education
classes in the 3yo,
These conditions exist even in the absence of any program of Physical Education for the 12th grade!
Additional Information for Individual Schools
In addition to the comparative data shown in the statistical tables, each school reported certain
individual factors which should be noted for a complete picture of the situation in that school,

Wakefield
The data definitely i'how that Wakefield is sore crowded than the other schools..

Also, while the

most crowded, and with the greatest number and percentage of undesirable ,teaching«Iearning” situations,
!
Wakefield appears to be making slightly less use of its available classroom space.

For these reasons,

a more detailed analysis was made for Wakefield High School,
The results of this analysis are contained in a separate administrative report, which is attached
as Appendix A,

Specific classroom rearrangements suggested in the Appendix are not considered desirable

by the Wakefield 3taffv for a variety of reasons.
Remarks contained in the Wakefield Worksheet identify the following additional needs for modification
er added equipment, not covered in Appendix At
(1) Folding tablet armchairs for Music Classroom 110,
(2) Preparation of unexsavated areas in the basement as additional locker and shower space.

�Yorktown
la general, Yorktown appears to have a satisfactory blend of program, facilities, and enrollment,
Shis relatively favorable situation is reflected in the general lack of special comments contained in
tils Yerktowii Worksheet,
Only two Yorktown classes presently are scheduled for areas other than appropriate classrooms,
ares

Shay

(1) Journalism, taught by Tuell, in Bo o b 134, ths second periods and (2) Advanced Composition, taught

by Glynn, in Boom 134, the 4th period,

Baca 134 is a small room with no windows and limited ventilation,

1’
ueil works with the newspaper staff in the same roes the period proceeding his Journalism class,

Glynn

works with tha literary magazine staff there the last period of the day.
If iks disadvantages of the room outweigh the advantages of location to the teacher, other more
comfortable space ia available for both classes.

She Journalism course, with 20 students could meet either

in Soon 116 (Music room, used for Health classes first and third periods) or in Boos 29 (as Art classroom),
She Advanced Composition class, with eight students, could meet is Rocs 223 (a Regular classroom), Boos 212
(Distributive Education room) or Scorn 217 (Bookkeeping classroom).
Probably the most undesirable situation at present i3 the scheduling of two Commercial Mathematics
classes into the Metals Shop (Kooa 33)*

On® of the classes, meeting th® third period, could be moved to

nearby Boos 26, which is i\sed other periods for Health classes,

Ths other, meeting ths fourth period,

could meet in one of tha three places suggested above for the Advanced Composition class*

(Storage and

display of training aids sight ba a problem in such a move, however,)
Ironically, only one Metals class (second period), with 22 students, is taught in the Metals Shop,
and only two Wood classes (first and fifth periods) are taught in the Woodworking Shop,

If a plan could

�11-

■

’ worked out to combine those two facilities, an added 1250 square feet for other instructional use could
oo
be obtained,
Eemarks contained in the lorktovn Worksheet identify the following needs for modification or added
equipment, to improve the utility of existing space;
(1) Modification of Regular Classroom 130 into a Chemistry teb, This room now has on®
bisilt=in demonstration stand, with gas, water, end electricity in the front of the room,
(2) Addition of blackboards and bulletin board to improve utility of Husic Rooms 15 and 16
for general use,
(3) Provision for bettor ventilation in the Chemistry Lab, Room 131,
An additional 2500 square foot area ia occupied at present by the studios of WETA,
Washington^Lae
All 15 of the W&amp;ahingtoavLee Blasses listed as meeting in inappropriate areas are Health classes.
Other Health classes not counted In this study meet for part of the year, in various available classrooms.
The study hall pattern, at Wasliisigton-Lse is different from those for the other senior high schools,
Washington-iae has three rooms designed and labeled specifically as study halls. Study halls are now
Ehs
scheduled in two of these rooms and in various classrooms, /third study hall room is used for Health
classes.

Those three rooms could f e modified into large regular classrooms with flexible dividers to
e

convert to as many as six smaller teaching stations as required,

Shis modification is one of the needs

listed in the Washingtotn-Lsa Worksheet,
So b ® tsars taught classes now using the auditorium eeuid then bs snitched to such classrooms.

The

auditorium could bs used for study halls, as i« the practice in the other senior high schools,
Rsaarks in the Kashington-Lee Worksheet identify ths following additional nesds for modification

�=

12-

os- additional equipments
(1) Added storage space,, blackboards or bulletin boards, Iscturne, or "lit®=out" curtains, for
34 different classrooms, (These aro items of equipment already generally installed in
Wakefield and Torktown,)
(2) Folding era chairs to permit snore flexible use of Music classroom 123»
(3) Completion of the modification and equipping of rooms 505 and 306 as reading classrooms,
(4) Enlargement of the library, to meet ALA standards and add needed shelving space, and the
addition of eaall rooms for conferences, small groups, teacher research and planning, etc.
Hoffman--Boston
The Koffmas-Boston Worksheet did not include any specific remarks on needs for modification of rooms
or provision of additional equipment.
The five classes for Hoffnsan-Bosfcoa which are scheduled in .iQB-olassx'Oom spaces include two Heading
classes in the clinic, and three "Physical Education and Bealtti” classes in the Cafeteria,

There do not

appear to be any suitable alternatives to the present locations for these five classes,
Styncary and Conclusions
A situation as kaleidoscopic as tbs subject of this study cannot really be summarized.

Some of

the overall indications of the date, ara highlighted in the following statements?
io

About 65 classes in the four schoole=~5# of the total number of classes&lt;==are meeting in

situations which ars considered undesirable and which would not exist in the absence of crowding.
{45 of the 65 classes so identified are in Wakefield,)
2,

Twenty classrooms, representing 8$ of the total counted, are used for three or more different

subject fields,

(23^ of the claasrooas in Bcffaan-Boatou arc so used, 91" of those in lorktowa, €% in

Washington-Lee, and 5% in Wakefield,)

�&gt;133s

Forty-one classrooms, or 16% of the total counted, are used by three or more teachers»

(Torktown 20%, Hoffnsan-Eoston 19%, Washington-La® 18%, and Wakefield 10%.)
b,

Of 1350 separate classes in the four schools, l6b 9 or 12% have 15 or fewer students,

Hoffman-

Boston has 22% of its classes in this category, Torktown 12%, Washington-Lee 11%, and Wakefield 10%,
IAt the other extreme, 220, or 16% of the classes have 31 or sore students,

torktown has 30% of its

Iclasses in this category, Wakefield 16%, Hoffman-Boston 14%, and Washington-Lee 8%.
3 , la 1?1 classes, 13% of the 1350, there is less than 20 square fast per pupil of floor area.
This indication of crowding is true for 20% of Washington-Lee classes, 13% for Wakefield, 6% for HoffmanBoston, and k% for Xorktowzu
6,

Physical education facilities are difficult to compare,

A rough Indication of the differences

among schools say be provided by dividing pupil enrollments into available square feet of gy® space,
Hie resulting figures for square feet of gya space per pupil ares

Wakefield 13,0; Torktown 10, b;

HoffsaE-3oston S,2| Washington-Lee 6,1,
From the above highlights and from the remainder of the preceding discussion and the statistical
tables, the following general conclusions sees reasonable1
1,

The space utilization pattern reflects the known fact that Arlington's High Schools have

enrollments above their rated capacity,
2,

All four high schools studied are doing a good yob of maximizing the use ef their available

facilities, although they tend to make different choices in compromising among undesirable alternatives.
3,

Physical education facilities are inadequate by today's otandards in Washington-Les and

IHcffman-Boston,

�-1*»-

k*

Wakefield High School will need about SIts additional classrooms, et least
'

for the next

two or three years,
5.

.Suggested equipment and renovations for Washington-!.®® would help to improve the school's

plant to make it more nearly comparable to the two newer high schools,
5?k® ultimate meaning of this analysis is5 of course, a matter of viewpoint.

It can be shown

that the overwhelming majority of high school classes are housed in adequate classrooms,

Xt can be

anticipated that within five year® the crowded situation will be eliminated by a decline in enroll
ments,

Xhere ar® positive elements in the present pictures

double sessions have not been necessary?

the scheduling of classes or study holla ia libraries has bees avoided completely.

Stoat important

of all, an exceptionally rich and varied instructional program along with a small student "overpopulation"
has been accommodated without any really bad situations.

Compared to most places, Arlington is well

off, even with some crowded conditions,
She other elds of the picture also should be noted.
so that all students are not yet similarly housed.

Marked differences in facilities do exist,

Space for student activities is limited.

flexibility is needed in programming for such innovations as team teaching.

Increased

At the same time, the

proportion of special classrooms such ss science or language labs, is creeping up,

Xt is not a good

practice to have to schedule classes in language laboratories end then have teachers constantly exchanging
classrooms so other classes can use the facility,
She impact of instructional program on needs for facilities and on utilization patterns else should
be recognized (see paragraph 3 of Appendix A),

Original rated pupil capacities for high school buildings

aay be rendered invalid by marked changes in program, some of which already are evident.

Other changes

�-15may be anticipated is tha near future,
This study, a first attempt at defining Arlington's high school plant situation is depth,, raises
mors questions than it answers, sore "probabilities’ than conclusions*

Nevertheless, it does provide

much quantitative information on circumstances generally observed and known be teachers, principals,
and supervisors-

It seems to suggest, also, both the possibility and desirability for

basic continuing plant inventory/use records in the future-

sobs

kinds of

All space in a school, including office

and storage space, should bo included to complete the picture in say future analysis of this typeChanging program patterns, and the probability of more substantial program changes in the future,
suggest a need for further study to evaluate- long-range school plant needs for the Arlington sshoolsEnrollments are only one factor in needs for facilities construction or modification.

Since Arlington

has experienced most of its population growth, the amount of future construction will probably b®
small-

St will be especially important that any new projects be part of an articulated long-rango

plan to improve instructional adequacy and increase flexibility to meet changing needs.

Careful

attention should bs given to what and h i / we stay teach In ths coming decades as a basis for planning
oand evaluating not only new construction but also proposed modifications

j

In ths interim, one possible short-range solution to overcrowding is portable classrooms- This
approach should ba carefully studied before adoption, as the limitations and pitfalls may outweigh
the advantages in aany cases. The application of such classrooms in Arlington would bs very limited
by comparison with most systems where they have been used successfully, Cliasat® and community
attitude are important factors- Satisfactory portable classrooms may cost one-half or two-thirds
as much as permanent additions, depending on the engineering requirements for the permanent
construction.

�Table 1

COMPARATIVE SUHMART DATA
SCHOOL PLANT IMVENTOKT AND UTILIZATION STUDY
THREE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS AND ONE JR-SR HIGH SCHOOL
Octobert 1962

SCHOOL;

HOFFMAN-BOSTON

WASHINGTON-LEE

WAKEFIELD

TORKTOWN

# Roams Counted

31

87

85

54

i Regular Classrooms
f

13

43

46

28

% of Class Capacity

85%

88#

9SBS

!

90#

# Classes Counted

156

464

439

291

# Teachers Counted

35

106

102

70

$5#

Reg„ Classroom Utilization
Spec. Classroom Utilization

72$

jjj S

jr
“ :
f

58%

24#

3055

22%

20%
33
05

Bo o h s Used By 3 or Mare
Teachers

19a
s

10$

1855

Classes Over 30 Students

345
.5

1656

m

m

13 %

2®

Teachers Using 3 o r More R o o k s
Teachers Using Unsuitable
Soom3r 2 cr More Classes
,

CGSJ5dkw

!
1

7S!»

Teachers Using 1 Roora Only

Classes Under 20 Square Feet
Per Pupil

1SS
9«S

■

Classes under 16 Students
Classes in Suitable Room

Rooms Used For 2 or Nora
Subject Fields

!

mu

5%

8#

16#

2#

j

4#

3%
6%

j
(
i

�SPINS
October 1962
THIS TABLE REVISED,
DECEMBER 21, 1962,
BASED ON RECLASSIFICATION
OF CERTAIN REPORTED DATA.

CGNsdkw

AVAILABILITY AND UTILIZATION OF CLASSROOM SPACE
Class Periods Available-*-, Classes Scheduled^,
And Utilization Percentages?, By Room Type
And Room Area Groupings, Three Senior
High Schools And One J r S r High School
School Year 1962-63

Table 2

�AVAILABILITY AND UTILIZATION OF CLASSROOM SPACE
Footnotes

Number of cle^srooms times number of class periods daily,
p

$

Includes all credit classes except Physical Education? but does not include non=credit courses and
activities or study hallsPercentage of available class periods actually utilized for credit courses.,
Special Classrooms Vocational; Includes classrooms especially designed or equipped for Business
Education,. Distributive Education., or Industrial Arts,,

^ Due to differences in method of numbering and reporting rooms, Waehington-Les data on Home Economics
classrooms availability are not comparable with those for the other three schools,
® Other Special Classrooms; Includes classrooms especially designed or equipped as Science Laboratories,
Language Laboratories, or for Art, Music, Drama, or other special instruction,
7

O

Other Instructional Areas; Includes all classes being taught in rooms or areas not ©rginally intended
for classroom use. These include study halls, auditoriums, libraries, eot., as well as “temporary
adaptations” of other areas, such as storerooms, lounges, hallways, clinics, etc-, She undesirability
of scheduling classes in such areas stems from one or both of two factors? (1) use of the area as a
classroom precludes or handicaps its use for the intended purpose, as when classes are held in a library?
(2) the area does not provide satisfactory conditions for good instruction,
Per cent of the total number of classes which are meeting in Other Instructional Areasc

' Total for School includess For Hoffman-Boston, 6 periods available and k classes scheduled in one Regular
Classroom under **00 square feet^ for Washington-Lee, 6 periods available and 3 classes scheduled for one
Vocational Education Classroom under **00 square feetg for Yorktown9 6 periods available and 0 classes
scheduled for one Home Economics Classroom under **00 square feet.
.
.

�SUMMARY OF ROOM UTILIZATION1
THREE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS AND ONE JR-SH HIGH SCHOOL
October, 1962

NUfffiER OF ROOMS BY TYPE
TOTAL
NO, ROOMS J Reg, Cl, Spec, Other
Class
CCUNTEDl

SCHOOL

HOFFMAN*
BOSTON

31

WAKEFIELD

13

ii
353

8

15

*s
d6

7

10
323

15

i*
9

233

kf
Si

_

6
193

213

3
33

29

9%

66
?&amp;

18

&lt;3
06

333

563

10%

2

60

20

?¥
,%

5

15

713

9

1

WASHINGTONLEE

85

YOSKTOWH

I*2

5W

Ji
}$

28

25

526
!

h3h

NUMBER OF ROOMS USED BY
1
3 or
2
Teacher Teachers More

37

W
..........

2
&amp;

13

52*

36

87

I

NUMBER OF R0CMS USED FOR
2
1
3 or
Subject Subjects More

Table 3

m

2

i
2S
S

b2
?83

7

133

25

&lt;*
7

6$

Z/
fO

353

5

10

33

11

93

183

613

203

1 1&lt;&lt;
**
563

&lt;*1
16%

—

L otal

257

130

513

m

13

%

181

70%

56

223

20
83

72

283

I
Does not include utilization by Physical Education classes. Other Instructional Areas, such as gymnasium,
auditorium, or cafeteria, not included unless classes are scheduled in them,
2

One Home Economics classroom with no scheduled classes, not included in this table,

CGN-dkw

�UTILIZATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL AREAS, BY TYPE OF AREA
WASHINGTON-LEE HIGH SCHOOL, October, 196a

TYPE OF AREA

J0HBE3 OF HOOKS USED FOi£"
3 or More
2
1
Subject Subjects Subjects

Bag. Classroom

29

15

2

NUHBEB OF BOOMS USED BY
3 or More
2
1
Teacher Teachers Teachers
5

34

NUMBER OF
ROOMS REPORTEDTJNSAT2SFACT0Rx

7

Sable 4

number of

BOOMS REPORTED
NEEDING EQUIP.
29

Special Classrooms
Hose Economics

3

2

1

Shop

6

5

1

2

Business Ed.

4

1

4

3

1

2

2
10

Distributive Ed.
Science Lab.

A

3

3

2

1

2

3

2
1

1

1

1

Language Lab.

1

1

1

Art
Music

TOTALS

29

5

3

2

2

8

7

1

1

Speech/Drama

i

18

11

Other Inst, Areas
1

Multipurpose Boom
School Library
Study Hall

I 1

TOTALS

1

1

1

1

Temp. Adapt.
TOTAL ALL BOOMS

i

!
i

i
j

i

2

2

j SO
]

20

5

23

4?

15

2

i

38

" Subject, as used here, naans subject area, such as Mathematics, Business Education, or Social Studies. Thus,
Plane Geometry and General Mathematics would bs counted as one subjects Mathematics. A room in which American
History, Spanish, sad Special Education are taught would be counted under " 3 or Hoi’ Subjects,"
s
2
Scores for which a clear remark indicating undesirable conditions was included by the Principal, Heraarks on “too
many students" included only when the pupil/arsa ratio supported this remark.
CGKsdlcw

�UTILISATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL AREAS, BT TYPE OF AREA,
HOFFMAN^BOSTON JUNIOR-SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL, October, 1962

TiPS OF AREA

Reg, Classroom

NUMBER OF ROOMS USED FORA
3 or More
1
2
Subject Subjects Subjects
1

8

4

NUMBER OF ROOMS USED BY
2
1
5 or More
Teacher Teachers Teachers
1

9

NUMBER OF
ROOMS REPORTED
UNSATISFACTORY2

Table 5

NUMBER OF
ROOMS REPORTED
NEEDING EQUIP.

3

Special Classroom
Hoae Economics

2

2

Shop

4

4

Business Ed,

1

Science Lab,

1

Language Lab,

1

Art

1

1
1

3
1

1

1

Reading

1

1

1
10

3

2

2

2

Husie

TOTAL

1

3

9

5

2

2

Other Inst, Areas
1

Cafeteria

1

Temp, Adapt,

1

1

TOTAL

2

1

1

15

6

TOTAL ALL BOOMS

13

11

7

10

2

fiOh/g

1

p

Subject, as used here, means subject area, such as Mathematics, Business Education, or Social Studies, Thus, Plane
Geometry and General Mathematics would be counted as one subject: Mathematics, A room in which American History,
Spanish, and Special Education ero taught would bo counted under " 3 or More Subjects,"
Rooms for which &amp; clear remark indicating undesirable conditions was included by the Principal,
many students" included only when the pupil/area ratio supported the remark,

^ Two Hose Economics rooms omitted, no regular classes scheduled.
CGNsdka

Remarks on "too

�UTILIZATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL

a r e a s , by ty p e o f area

Table 6

YOfiKTOWN HIGH SCHOOL, October, 1962

TYPE OF AREA

S OMBER OF ROOMS U S E D FO R 1
2
3 ot Kor®
1

Subject Subjects Subjects

Beg. Classroom

26

1

Home Economics^

2

Business Ed,

3

\

Distributive Ed.
Science Lab.

4

§

Language Lab.

i

2

Art

2

i

Speech/Drama

1

TOTALS

6

3

1

1

1

1

k
2

2

1
6

i

2

1

i

2

16

HUMBER OF
ROOMS REPORTED
NEEDING EQUIP.

4

2

1

Hu g Ic

NUMBER OF
ROOMS REPORTED,
UNSATISFACTORY*

2

2

Shop

21

1

1

Special Classroom,
i

NUMBER OF ROOMS USED BY
3 oz* Here
I
2
j
' 2
?eaeh®r Teachers 'teachers

j

1

2

1

9

3

U

5

3

' Other Inst, Arons
Teop. Adapt.

1

1

1

TOTALS

1

1

1

; TOTAL ALL ROOMS

42

7

5

10

33

11

4

/VON 6

1 Subject, as used her®, means subject area, such as Mathematics, Business Education, or Social Studies, Thus, Plane
Geometry and General Mathematics would be "ountad as one subjects Mathematics. A room in which American History,
Spanish, and Special Education era taught would be counted under " 3 or More Subjects."
~ Bo o b s for which a clear remark indicating undesirable conditions was included by the Principal,
many students" included only when the pupil/araa ratio supported this remark.

J Ono Home Economics rooa omitted since it had no scheduled classes.
CGKsdkw

Remarks on "too

�UTILIZATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL AREAS, BY TYPE OF AREA
WAKEFIELD HIGH SCHOOL, October, 196a

Kego Classroom

36

7

3

i

HUMBER OF
R(mS REPORTED
UNSATISFACTORY*

NUMBER OF ROOMS USED BY
5 or More
1
2
Teacher Ceachers teachers

NUMBi-R OF BOOMS USED FOR1 1
3 or More ]
1
2
j
Subject Subjects Subjects I

TYPE OF AREA

1

i
j

1

I

1

I
t

7

%

..........

j’
f1

3

1

I

2

NUMBER OF
ROOMS REPORTED
HEEDING B9UIP,

2

1

i
&gt;

Table 7

2

10 -

I

Special Classrro« |
Home Economics '
Sho£

5

Business Ed,

5

.

Science Lab.
Language Lab,
Art

9

TOTAL

.

1

I

,

2

3

3

I
I

2

1

1

1

1

2

3 ...

28

1
2

2

I

Music
Draffia/Speeeh

1

1

Distributive EdJ

1
--

1
!

16

lb

6

|

1

i

1

1
1
i

1

I

Other Inst, Areas
1

I

1

Temp. Adapt,

2

5

3

k

I
I

7

TOTAL

2

6

3

5

66

18

29

&lt;*V

Cafeteria

TOTAL ALL ROOMS

1

3

j

V,

9

1

~ Subject, as used here, means subject area, such as Mathematics, Business Education, or Social Studies, Thus, Plane
Geometry and General Mathematics would be counted as one subject: Mathematics, A room in which American History,
Spanish, and Special Education are taught would be counted under " 3 or More Subjects."
^ Booms for which a clear remark indicating undesirable conditions was included by the Principal.
many students" included only whan the pupil/arsa ratio sunoorted the remark.

CGHsdkw

Remarks on "too

�SDMHAHI OF CLASS SIZE BATA0

Table 8

THREE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS AND ONS JR-SR HIGH SCHOOL
October, 1962

SCHOOL

HOFFMANBOSTON

NO. OF
CLASSES

NUMBER a n d p e r c e n t o f CLASSES i n TEE INDICATED SIZE RANGE!
TOT
0-15
18-30
TOT
31 or Mora
0-10 11-15
16-20 21-25 26-30
%
5
5
31=35 36 or More
5

30

35

39

26.5

35*5

9

38

&lt;7
*

'*9
■3

13

34

47

5*
&gt;

no

177

1?

18

291

35

49

n4

195

44

120

164

1350
125

•Exclusive of Physical Educations classes*

CGNsdkv

47

361

358

38

43

8?

29

291,5

76
1655

1

24

10

168

494.5 966
7255 j

34
85
5

73

15

5855
180

22
141-

8155

1255

TOTAL

3

733

1155

YOBKTO'WN

; 19

6355

1055
WASHINGTONLEE

99

156

464

*

!
235

WAKEFIELD

TO?

88

3&lt;W
163

57

220
1635

�CLASS SIZE DATAC BY SUBJECT FIELDS.
YQBKTOWH SESJIOK HIGH SCHOOL
0etefcer6 1962

SUBJECT
FIELD

HO, OF
CLASSES

CLASS SIZE
RANGE m e a n

HUMBEH OF CLASSES IB THE INDICATED SIZE RANGE;
0-10 11-15 16-20 |21-25 26-30 31-35 36 ©r l?3©r©
1

Social Studies

39

15-3?

31

English

60

8-3%

2o

2
2

5

h-Vt

12

Mathematics

kl

13-38

28

Science

3%

9-3%

26

Language

42

9-35

Business Ed,

10

6-32

1Typing/Shorthand

1%

Distributive Sd.

3

Beading

%

2

3

2

6

12

25

13

..... ,
2

1

2
6

5

12

15

1

3

1

5

18

26

1

3

5

10

13

10

20

3

1

3

a

1

10-30

25

1

1

6-18

11

2
2

5

___ z J L _____

3

2

3

1

2

1

2

2

1

3

1

5

87

73

15

6

11

7-31

19

?

11-2?

21

Art

?
?

3-26

16

2

%

7-63

37

1

1

10

25-%l

3%

(Physical Ed,)8

291
20

’Not included in totals.

CGNsdkv

m m m m
16=%8

36

_______
r

1

12

TOTALS

%

6

Home Economics

Health

25 .

1

Industrial Edo

Music

Table 9

17

18

1

■
%
1

38

%3

1

2

%

1

�CLASS SIZE DATA6 B? SUBJECT FIELDS

Table 10

WASHIHOTOfi-LEB SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
October, 1952

SUBJECT
n a s

HO, OF
CLASSES

CLASS SIZE
KEAS)

RANGE

HBHBiiR 0? CLASSES IK THE INDICATED SIZE SAHSSs
0=10 11=15 16=20 21=25 26=30 31-35 36 or More

Social Studies

65

10-33

26

2

1

13

45

3

Eaglisfe

96

8-32

24

1

9

*
*
3

29

43

5

heading

S

?=22

14

2

4

1

2
6

Hatiieaa'sice

48

14-33

2?

2

1

10

29

Seisnc®

51

H=30

25

2

2

a

26

Lssjgaags

4?

8-31

23

1

10

12

19

2

Business Edo

14

11-34

22

2

5

1

4

2

TypiBg/Ssoi-tliaHd

19

21-31

27

4

13

2

Distributive Ed,

3

13-18

16

%
■
f
'

X

2

Industrial BdU

28

8-31

19

2

9

?

3

3

4

Hess Eecaeaiics

3

2

4

3

1

2

6

12

12-23

18

Art

9

14=25

21

Basic

?

16=96

60

30

22-3?

3

28

Hsalth
TOTALS
(Physical Ed,)

CGNsdfcw

439

2

5
10

13

Conparafcl® data act subBitted,

34

49

15

114

195

5
2*f

10

�CLASS SIZE DATA, BI SUBJECT FIELDS

Table 11

WAKEFIELD SENIOR HI3H SCHOOL
October, 1962

SUBJECT
FIELD

SO, OF
CLASSES

CLASS 5XZS
HAHGE
KEAN

Social Studies

71

11-90

English

98

13-30

Eeadiag

11

15-60

Mathematics

8-35

5%

Seieace

H0MBE8 OF C U S S E S IS THE INDICATED SIZE BASSE!
0-10 11-15 (
16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36 or Hor®
j

1

3

*

1
!

8

11

37

j

30

25

2

k

1

1

1

k

17

2

1

k

31

8

13

|

2

7

10

16

2*
}

|

1

2

3

3

6

1

3

6

i 1?

38

Distributive Ed,

1

2

22-23

Industrial Ed,

j 31

11-27

18

Homs Economics

16

6-32

20

Art

J 10

19-27

i

11-109

2

51

2

1

9

10

5

2

1

9

2h

Musis

5

2

22

5

3
3

I 13

L *

11

1
9

38

ks

1

k

29

3

flip

£
&gt;

7

1

3k

10-12

1
2

30-42

,

| kGk
| 30

*Not included in Totals,

CGNidkw

S

3

2

8-32
16-63

(Physical Ed.)1
*

3

2

i

10-31

7

1

______ i
___________
5
K
V

21

| 18

TOTALS

26

l«t

53

I 50

Special Edo

36

49

10-75

56

Business Sd„

Health

36

2

languages

Typing/Shorthand

jA

10-113

5k

no

177

k?

5

1

1

k

12

1

�CLASS SIZE DATA, BY SUBJECT FIELDS,

Tail® 12

HOFFMAN.--BOSTON JE-SR HIGH SCHOOL
October, 1962

HO, OF j CLASS SIZE
CLASSES j EAEGE
MEAN

SUBJECT
FIELD

HUMBER OF C U S S E S IK TEE INDICATED SIZE SAKGEs
0-10 11=15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36 or &amp;&gt;re
r.ia llB
.. N
BMT. I
JM

Social Studies

j

14

| 16-34
|

27

2

2

5

5

English

|
]

17

j 16-37
j

23

2

3

7

4

General Ed,

j
]

10

j 26-30

23

6,5 | 6*26

l

10

15

2

1

2

Hathofflatics

20

j 8-34
j

23

1

2

3

6

4

4

Science

12

| 14=32
|

24

1

2

5

3

1

5,5 | 13-25
|

17

4

j
j

3

j 16=32
j

22

5

Typing/Shorthand j
j

5

j 18=26

21

3

1

Beading

Language
Business Ed,
Industrial Ed,

j
j

11

j 13=22
j

17

Bosie Economics

j

10

j 5-24
j

lk

12-22

Art

1.5
1

5

5
3

1

18

2

4

2

4

2

1

8
9

1

11-33

Health

8

| 27-39

32

14

j 13-17

2

19
15

TOTALS
(Physical Ed,)-

j
j

1 ^
Jj

"Not included in totals.

CGKsdkw

5

51-65

L

*

39

1
3

2

35,5

19

3

3

4

9

30

1
3

5
7

1

1

4

Music
Special Ed,

1

1.5

24,5

�'Table 1.5

SUHMAHX OF C U S S SITHATICNSa
TERSE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS AND ONE JH-SR HIGH SCHOOL

October, 1962

SCHOOL

HOFFMAN-

BOSTON

NUMBER
CLASSES
COUNTED

156

NUMBER AND PERCENT MEETING m
Reg, Cl, Appr, Sps OthP S p 0 Other
Areas
Clo
Cl.

74

h
n%

63,5
4lia

13,5
s$

5
3%

NUMBER AND PERCENT OF
CLASSES WITH LESS THAN
20 Sq, Ft, Per Pupil

3
6%

WAKEFIELD

m

243
5SS

150
32$

26

6%

45
10$

61
33»
.S

WASHINGTONLEE

439

252
60.
S

145

19
43

13
3$

88

IORXTOV®

291

95
33%

29
ICS!

2

453,5
34$

87,5
6$

TOTAL

1350

165
573

744
553

Not including Physical Education classes.

CGNjdks

J&amp;=

65
5$

20$

13
4#

171

iya&gt;

�CLASS SIZESt MEETING PLACES, AND PER POPIL AREAS. Bf SUBJECT turn
HCFFMAH-BOSTOH JUNIOR-SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL - October, 1962

SUBJECT

No, of
Classes

Enrollment
Sang® Mean

No, of Classes feeting In
peg. Cl.
Appr, Sp„
Otfte SPo
C1.1
.._B..2

Social Studies

1%

16-3^

27

i

17

16-37

28

j

15

General Ed.

10

26-50

No, of Claeses With Per Pupil Area
Under 20
20-30
Over 30
Sc, Ft,
3q„ Ft,
Sc, Ft,

Other
Areas-*

1*

English

Heading

6,5

28

j

15

j

12
2

1

Mathematics

20

8~5b

23

i

12

16-32

2%

!

1

13-25

17

!
1

1

5,5

Business Bd.

3

16-32

22

Typing/Sborthand

5

18-26

21

j

Homs Economics

10

5-2%

1%

.

.

1.52

11

13-22

17

3

l6» 26

17

r

Health

8

27-39

32

1,5

0 ,5
L

6

7

31-65

63

1
1

3

Physical Ed.,

1

...

5
1

2

3

1

I

6

j

I
1

*

5

Music

9

11-33

19

r

9
63.5

5

2

8

76

3

9

15
18

6

1
13-5

10

9

One designed for class being taught,

One designed for class different from that being taught,

^ Other Instructional Area such as cafeteria, gymnasium or temporary adaptation.
Journalistic activities, study halls, and courses not given for credit are not counted in this table.

OThfflsw

...

2

5

12-22

“ "Other Special Classroom,"
■

3

j

3

2

13=17

"Appropriate Special. Classroom,"

2

______

8

l l l f i

3

3

16

| 163

2
1

n

Art

TOTALS

8
11

.

1%

Special Ed,

3

1

10

Auto Mechanics

2
10

11
%

1

Industrial Arts

8

|
i

^

Language

2

10
2

3,5

12

Science

2

12

3

10

6-26

Table 1%

8

70

86

L

�CLASS SIZES. MEETING PLACES, AND K.R PUPIL AREAS, BY SUBJECT AREA

Table 15

WASHINGTON**® HIGH SCHOOL » October, 1962

js U B J E C I

{Social Studies
[English

{
No, of Classes Meeting In
No, of j Enrollment
Mange
Seen j Reg, Cl,
Ota, Sp,
Classes
Appr, Sp,
Cl,2
Cl,l

_

! " * 66
"*
2L.

[ 10-33

36

[
j

66

8=32

24

|

84

0ther_
Area$3

1

5

9

7-22

Mathematics

48

! 14=33

27

Science

51

1 11-30

25

[Language

47

1

8=31

23

35

14

j 11=34

22

10

[ yping/3ho rt hand
I

19

i a -31

27

12

12-23

18

[industrial Ed,

28

8=31

19

3
50

! 13=18

16

j 22=37

28

9

! 14-25

a

{Distributive Ed,
{Health

j

[Physical Ed,

Musio

TOTALS

..?

j

| 439

'Appropriate Special Classroom,"
‘
2

"Other Special Classroom,"

'

60

i

27

15

20

12

1

6

7

6

13

2

2

24

3

20

7

3

48

2

88

221

13
51

12
i

24

12
3

3

3
13

17

!
9

I

i

145

i ~

6

262

16=96

!

2

24

19

H o e s Economics

7

33

9

i*» i
!
|

15

2

4

{Beading

6o

a

7

12

Business Ed,

I No, of Classes Kith Par Pupil Area!
!
Under 20
20=30
Over 30
Sq, Ft,
. Sq, Ft,
.
.
SCI: Ft,
|
[
H
6
39

19

13

Ons designed for class being taught,

One designed for class different from that being taught,

J Other Instructional Area such as cafeteria, gymnasium or temporary adaptation.
Journalistic activities, study halls, and courses not given for credit are not counted in this table.
CGNsdkw

9

2

»_1

�C U S S SIZES, M S T I H Q PLACES. AND PER PUPIL AREAS, BY SUBJECT AREA
WAKEFIELD RISE SCHOOL - October, 1962

SUBJECT

No. of I Enrollment
I
|
j
No, of Claeses Sleeting In
j
Oth= Spo
IClaasesjj Range j Kean j Beg, Cl.
Anpr. So.
Cl, 2
'ci.i
It
—
r
3

I No. of Classes With Per P upil Area
I
Other I
I
Under 20
20-30
Areas3 |
|
Sq, pt»
Sc. Ft.
Sq. Ft,

j

71

1 11-SO j

30 ji

1 109

II 13=30 I

29 |
|

80

Beading

|

11

j| 15-60 |

3? II

5

Kethesaties

j

59

1 8-35 i

25 II

98

Science

1

56

1 10-75

33

II

6

99

Language

|
|

50

! XO-31
l

21

|
|

36

S
I

13

| &amp;=&gt;32
|

29 i!

3

11

Typing/Shorthand

I

17

| 16-63
|

38 j|

j

16

II 6-32

In d u stria l Ed.

31

| 11-27
j

18 J

D istrib u tiv e Ed. |

2

ji 22-23

22

|

98

I

11

9

|

62

1

38

3

3

II

5

I

3

IT

23

!

21

3
10

1
1

!
!

6

|

32

!

18

1
1

3

16

1

2 0 -t___________

19

II

17

Home Economics

1
!

13

5

Business Ed#

12

6

55

English

1
1

Social Studies

L
|
|

H ealth

I!

13

| 30-92
j

iT T

P h y sical Ed.

|
|

30

| 10-113!
|

92

j|

9

|
j

10

Music

|

7

TOTALS

I

9tj9

6
1

2

I S

3

"Appropriate Special Classroom."

^ "Other Special Classroom,"
3

u

25

22____ 1

19

_______ 3_____ |

_1J_ _ ___ §
_1 _
_
1

_________ I L
3
. .

I
I
J i __________
il

6

?

. 30

!
|

10

295

1
50

2

1

8

1

1

30
9

9

28

|
i

.| .
|

10

........

26

1

...... .16..... 1

1

7

II

9

3

9

JL

iif liiiiiil

.
7

2
8

I
!

Art

| 10-12 1 n
|
|j 19-27 L 29
111-109 1 51

5

|
|

S p e cia l Ed.

Table 16

il

. 1

2

75

|
|

6l

229

One designed for class being taught.

One designed for class different from that being taught.

Other Instructional Area such as cafeteria, gymnasium or temporary adaptation.
Journalistic activities, study halls, and courses not given for credit are not counted in this table.

9
209

�CLASS SIZES, MEETING PLACES, AND BSF PUPIL AREAS, BY SUBJECT A2EA
SOKJBOHB HIGH SCHOOL - October, 1962

So, Of i Enrollment
flange
Mean
Classes

( ubject
s

I
■Social Studies
English

j

No, of Classes Heating In
1
Appr, Sp,
Oth, Sp,
j Sag, Cl.
Cl, 2
Cl.1

39

15-37

31

8-34

26

43

No, of Classes With Per Pupil Area
Under 20
Ower 50
20-50
Sci, Ft.
Sq, Ft,. Sq. Ft,

Oth®r_
Areas-5

2

30

7

1

2

32

26

1

3

31

7

15

19

24

12

9

30

So

3

5

4-17

12

41

jj 13=38

28

36

Science

34

| 9=34

26

6

28

Language

42

1 9-35

26

31

11

Business Ed,

10

jj 6-32

20

2

5

ifyping/Shorthand

14

j| 10-30

25

2

12

piose Economics

7

| 11-27

21

7

[industrial Ed,

12

jj 7-31

19

2

7

5

Mathematics

Table 17

12

beading

[Distributive Edo

5
5

3

j 6-l8

11

Health

10

1 25*41

34

[physical Ed,

20

|16-48

7

j 3-26

16

7

I 7-63

37

311

W M m

"Appropriate Special Classroom,"
2

"Other Special Classroom,"

7
1

!
L_____________

7

(TOTALS

10

\
\

7

Music

6

j_______

36

krt

!
3

3
j_

5
20

165

95

5

1
1

7
2

5

147

151

r
29

22

13

One designed for class being taught,

One designed for class different from that being taught,

Journalistic activities„ study hallst and courses not given for credit are not counted in this table„

CGNsdkv

5
20

J Other Instructional Area such as cafeteria, gymnasium or temporary adaptation,
i
l

6

12

3
5

7

�SBMKAHS 0?

Table 18

TEACHING STATION SITUATIONS OF INDIVIDUAL TEACHERS
THREE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS AND ONE JB-SH HIGH SCHOOL

1

Octoberj 1962

8
HQFTHANBOSTON

TEACHSBS 1 Station
COUNTED 1
%

f

PERCENT TEACHING IN
1 NO. AND PERCENT IN INAPPROPRIATE STATIONS
2 Stations 3 Stations b or More Ill Class 2 Classes 3 Classes ! 4 or Hors
i
t
i
t
%
%
i
t
5
6
5
6
%
#
#
i
t
%
I #
I
*
I
1
i
2
9
3
8
26
6 1 5
Ik 4
U
i

I NCMBEB
I
SCHOOL

35

j 21

€0

8 106

77

72

24

22

3

■
3

WASHINGTON- |
102
LEE

71

70

23

23

7

YOBKTOWN

40

57

21

30

6

1
WAKEFIELD

I

70

2

z

7

1

1

9

3

k

5

I 5

1
1
1
ki
k

5

1

6

2

-

TOTAL

CGNidkw

313

209

67

77

25

19

6

8

3

3

3

1

5

1

j

8

8

j 1

1

2

3

3 •

J

5

11

4

4

1

11

4

�Table 19

TEACHING STATION SITUATIONS1 OF INDIVIDUAL TEACHERS
TOPJCTOvm HIGH SCHOOL
October, 1952

SUBJECT
FIELD

No, Of
Teachers

No of Teachers Teaching In
1 Station 2 Stations 3 Stations 4 or More

No of Teachers in Inappropriate
1 Class 2 Classes 3 Classes

9

4

4

1

16

9

6

1

2

Heading

1

1

Mathematics

9

4

3

Stations !
or Mora

1

English

2

Social Studies

i
•

2

1

2

1

Science

7

5

1

Language

10

6

1

2

Business Ed,

6

1

4

1

Industrial Arts

3

2

1

Home Economics

2

2

Art/Husic

5

5

Health

2

1

1

TOTALS

70

40

21

i

1

1
]
1
:
1
6

3

4

2

2

Does not include Physical Education classes.
As used here, an inappropriate station is either! (a) one not conducive to a good learning situation for the
class involved, as with an English class in an Art Classroom or Metals Shop or in a hallway} (b) one in which
use of the room for a class precludes or handicaps use of the room for an intended purpose, as with a class in
a Library or AV Hoorn,

CGNsdkw

i

�TEACHING STATICS SITUATION^ OF INDIVIDUAL TEACHERS
WAKEFIELD HIGH SCHOOL
October, 1962
SUBJECT
FIELD

No, of
Teachers

Ho, of Teachers Teaching la
1 Station 2 Stations 3 Stations A or More

Social Studies

14

12

1

English

27

19

8

Reading

2

1

Mathematics

12

8

3

Science

10

8

2

Language

Sable 20

Noo of Teachers in Inappropriate^ Stations
1 Class !2 Classes 3 Classes % or More

1

1
3

2

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

12

8

3

1

Business Ed,

8

5

2

1

Industrial Arts

7

6

1

Home Economics

3

1

2

Art/Kusic

5
2

1

1

Health

k

3

1

TOTALS

106

77

2^

1

5

Special Ed,

1

1

3

2

5

5

1

3

8

Does not include Physical Education classes.
As used hers, an inappropriate station is either: (a) one not conducive to a good learning situation for the
class involved, as with an English class in an Art Classroom or Metals Shop or in a hallways &lt;b) one in which
use of the room for a class precludes or handicaps use of the room for an intended purpose, as with a class in
a Library or AV Room,

CGNsdhw

�TEACHING STATION SITUATIONS'*' 0? INDIVIDUAL TEACHERS
HOFFMAN=BCSTON JR-SH HIGH SCHOOL
October, 1962

o
«

u

Social Studies

jf.

SUBJECT
FIELD

Teachers
I .
!

3

English

3

Reading

2
NOo of Teachers in Inappropriate Stations
1 Claes 2 Classes 3 Classes A or Bore

3

4

General ScU

No. of Teachers Teaching la
1 Station 2 Stations 3 Stations k or More

Sable 21

2
2

1

1

1

1
X

1

1

2

1

Mathematics^

L _ i ____
A

1

2

Science^

1

3

2

1

Language

|

1

1

Business Ed;

! 2

Industrial Arts3 1
Hose Economics

1

2
2

2

i

2

2

Special SSo

1

3

3

Health

I

3

1

1

TOTALS

13
5

21

9

Art/BusiO

1
3

1

2

2

5

^ Doea not include Physical Education classes0
2
As used heree an inappropriate station is either; (a) one not conducive to a good learning situation for the
class involved; as with an English clas3 in an Art Classroom or Metals Shop or in a hallway; (b) one in which
use of the room for a class precludes or handicaps use of the room for an intended purposet as with a class in
a Library or AV Hoorn„
3

Five Teachers with combination assignments distributed among Science, Mathematics; and Industrial Arts.,

CGN;dkw

�Table 22

TEACHING STATIC® SITUATIONS1 OF INDIVIDUAL TEACHERS
WASHIKSTOH-LEE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
October, 1962
SUBJECT
FIELD

So, of
Teachers

No, of Teachers Se.,.ehiag In
1 Station 2 Stations 3 Stations 4 or Sore

Social Studies

14

10

4

English

24

18

6

Sanding

2

2

Mathematics

11

9

Science

11

10

Language

10

?

1

2

Business SS,

10

6

2

2

Industrial Arts

6

3

3

Hcae Economics

3

2

1

Art/Musie

iilo. of Teachers in Inappropriate2 Stations
i 1 Class 2 Classes 3 Classes f o r Mora

}
1

1

.
1

6

3

2

Health

5

1

TOTALS

102

?i

23

p
1

3

__________

p
1_
_

1

I
1

7

1

1

1

1

1

1

.. - j

1

Doss not Include Physical Education classes.
As used hero, an inappropriate station is either; (a) one not conducive to a good learning situation for the class
involved, as with an English class in an Art ClassrooE or Metals Shop or in a hallway; (b) one in which use of the
roosi for a class precludes or handicaps use of the room for an intended purpose, as with a class in a Library
or AV Hoorn,

CGMsdlcw

1

�Table 23
PHYSICAL EDUCATION FACILITIES AND C U S S E S
THREE SEN left HIGH SCHOOLS AND ONE JE-SK HIGH SCHOOL

HOFFMAN,BOSTON

SCHOOL

WAKEFIELD

WASHINGTONLEE

TORKTOWN

Hated Capacity'"'

650

2025

2000

i4 oo

{Projected!

674
(660)

2319
&lt;2370)

2lA9
(2210)

1571
(1600)

63“6**)

# Individual Gym
Sooma
Total Square Feet
of Gym Capacity

# Gym Classes
Scheduled par Day

1

5566

105

2&gt;

52

30,186

30

14,400

20-50

I
f

5

16,478

20

^Source for Capacity and Enrollment Figures, as of September JO, 1962s Arlington County Public Schools,
Department of Research, "Secondary School Membership by Schools: A 5~Year History and a 5"Year
Projection,,.," dated November 19, 1962.
2
Wakefield has a 6th room intended as a "Corrective Gym" for girls, but now used full-time for
Health Classes»
^Washington-Lee*s "Little Theater" room is used on occasion as an "auxiliary gymnasium*1 but is not
1
designed for physical education class use*
^Thirty Washington-Lee 10th Grade Classes have Physical Education first and last nine weeks and Health
the middle 18 weeks*
CGNrdkv

■'Includes 2 Physical Education Classes meeting daily in a regular classroom*

�ARLINGTON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Office of the Superintendent
October 1, 1962
CODES AND DEFINITIONS FOR USE IN SCHOOL FACILITIES
INVENTORY AND UTILIZATION STUDY1
Rooms and Areas Presently Being Utilized for Instruction
CODE

DEFINITION
Regular C lassroom - A classroom designed, or adapted, in
such a manner that it can be used to house any class
that does not require special built-in equipment
tailored to its specific needs.
Special Classroom - A classroom designed, or provided with
special built-in equipment, for specialised learning
activities, such as kindergarten rooms, laboratories,
and shops.
Includess

SC-Exc.

Classroom for Exceptional ^ i l d r e n _ - A classroom designed,
or provided with special built-in equipment, specifically
for instruction of exceptional children. Examples are
sight-saving classrooms, classrooms for children with
defective hearing and orthopedic classrooms.

SC-Kind.

Kindergarten Room - A special classroom designed or adapted
specifically...for children for the years preceding
the first grade (includes nursery rooms).

SC-Horae sc.

Home Economics Room - A classroom especially equipped for
demonstration and instruction in homemaking and child
care subjects.

SC-Shop

Shop Room - A classroom especially equipped for industrial
arts and vocational or trade learning activities.

SC Bus. Ed.

Business Education Roan - A classroom equipped with type
writers and other office machines in such a manner
as to limit utility of the classroom for other
instructional purposes.

SC-Dlst. Ed.

Distributive Education Room - A classroom especially
equipped for distributive education, in such a manner
as to limit utility of the classroom for other
instructional purposes.

1

Adapted from u.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare;
Office
of Education, Property Accounting for Local and State School Systems
Bulletin 1959, n o . 22.
'
‘
'
- - --~~~

"K

�Codes and Definitions
10/1/62
School Facilities Inventory and Utilization Study
Page 2
Code
Definition
SC-Sci„ Lab.
Science Laboratory ~ A special classroom...for teaching
and scientific experimentation in the physical sciences.
SC-Lang. Lab„

Language Laboratory - A sraecial classroom with built-in
electronic equipment for study of languages.

SC-Music

Music Roma - A special classroom...for learning activities
involving choral and instrumental music.

OIA

Other Instructional Area - An area, other than Regular or
Special Classroom, which was specifically designed, or
adapted, to accommodate some form of instructional
activity and is available for such purposes,
includes!

OIA-Aud.

Auditorium - An instructional area designed and constructed
with a built-in stage, and sloping floor or fixed
seating, for use as an assembly center.

OXA-Gyra.

Gymnasium - An instructional area designed, or adapted,
especially for physical education activities.

OIA~Multi.

Multipurpose Room - An Instructional area designed, or
adapted, specifically for two or more of the combined
functions that might normally be served by a separate
library, separate audiovisual room, separate auditorium,
separate gymnasium, separate gymnatorium, separate
cafetorium, or separate cafeteria, such as assemblies,
physical education, lunch, music, clubs, audiovisual
work, and library services.

OIA-lib.

School Library - An instruction area specifically designed,
or adapted, as a place for study and reading, and for
the custody, circulation, and administration of a
collection of books kept for the use of the student
body.

OIA-AV Room

Audiovisual Room An instruction area designed, or provided
with special built-in equipment, for audiovisual material
storage, screening, and listening that is separate from
the school library and does not serve as an adjunct to
other rooms or areas.

OIA-Study Hall

Study gall - An instruction area designed, or adapted, for
housing a group of students engaged in individual study
of an informal nature of the lessons and assignments
received in regular or special classrooms.

�Codes and Definitions
School Facilities Inventory and Utilization Study
Code
OIA-Cafeteria

10/1/62
Page 3

Definition
Cafeteria A service area designed, or adapted,
specifically for use In preparing meals for, or
serving meals to, the student body or other groups,
and providing facilities for eating such meals.

OIA-Terap, Adapt .

Temporary Adaptation - Any room or area designed or
adapted primarily for non-instructional use which is
temporarily being used for instructional purposes.
Includes rooms normally designated as: Teachers Room,
Conference Room, Health Room, Student commons Area, etc.
Also includes portions of hallways, areas behind stage,
etc.

(Room - General Definition - A space enclosed with walls
or partitions, of fixed or movable type, that, provide
an acceptable sound barrier. Rooms with movable walls
or partitions are counted on the basis of the primary
or principal use for which designed, and not the
secondary use for which adapted.)

�ARLINGTON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
SCHOOL PLANT INVENTORY AND UTILIZATION STUDY
SCHOOL

ROOM
NUMBER

WORKSHEET A = ROOMS AND AREAS USED FOR INSTRUCTIONAL PURPOSES
DATE PREPARED_________________________ PREPARED BY_____________

TYPE OF
ROOM1
61-62

ROOM
DIMENSIONS

MAXIMUM
PUrIL
CAPACITY^

1

1962-63 UC ILIZATION OF ROOM, BY CLASS PERIOD
2
3
b

October 19$2
____________

6

REMARKS"'

SUBJECT
TEACHER

62-63

# PUPILS
DAYS PER WK,

61-62

SUBJECT
TEACHER

62-63

# PUPILS
DAYS PER WK.

61-62

SUBJECT
TEACHER

62-63

# PUPILS
DAYS PER WK,

61-62

SUBJECT
TEACHER

62-63

# PUPILS
- DAYS PER WK.

1
Indicate Regular Classrooms by RC; Special Classrooms by SC-Language Lab, SC-Home E c a, etc; Other Instructional Areas by OIA-Cafeteria or OIA-Gymnasiur.
etCo List all rooms in each category (RC, SC, OIA) in succession,.
2As presently equipped.
■^Indicate here any factors limiting utilization of room, any added equipment needed to increase utility of the room, any use made of room on days vhen
classes do not meet, and any other pertinent comments.

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                    <text>ARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Office of the Superintendent
July 1971
Abstract of a Memorandum of 8 July 1971 from the Superintendent of Schools to
Members of the County School Board of Arlington County concerning a proposed
Model Elementary School at Drew.
I.

PUPIL POPULATION
300 students, grades 1-6:

60 black students - 240 white students
(20% black - 80% white)

Each elementary school will be allocated a quota of pupils who
may be admitted to the Model School. Pupils will be selected by
grade level by lot according to this allocation.
II.

TEACHING STRATEGIES
...The former elementary seminar program for academically able children
provides a model for •
the-kind-"of ~teaching behavior to be developed....

III.

INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAM
...The program proposed is an adaptation of the British infant school
approach to elementary school teaching....
...Theoretically it is based on the work of the Swiss psychologist Jean
Piaget and on new research on how children learn....
...It is compatible with the Montessori program proposed for the pre­
school and kindergarten classes and should be responsive to a wide variety
of backgrounds, abilities, and interests of children....
...Some of the characteristics of the British infant school model have
been described as follows:
1.

Classrooms are decentralized into separate functional "learning
areas" for self directed study. There is a rich environment of
resources, concrete materials as well as books and other media.
Children have freedom to explore, to choose their own learning
activities, and to work individually or together with guidance
from the teacher.

2.

Children from different grades are frequently grouped together
and groupings are kept flexible and responsive to the needs and
interest of children.

3.

For the most part, the children’s work is interdisciplinary.
Communication skills are stressed and all forms of expressive
representation - in the arts and in movement as well as in
language - are considered valid.

�4.

IV.

The curriculum is flexible with interpenetration of various
subjects and skills. The emphasis is on learning rather than
teaching with a focus on each child’s thinking and problem­
solving processes and on his ability to communicate with others....

STAFF ALLOCATION
...Three teacher teams will be organized, each serving one hundred
children and composed of: -the team leader
-three team teachers
-two teacher aides
-two teachers in training
-two volunteer aide positions...
...In addition to the instructional teams, the staff will include:
-the principal
-a resident specialist (or the services of the
Education Development Center, Research Lab, Boston)
-child development consultant
-librarian
-reading teacher
-Physical education teacher
-educational secretary
-instructional secretary...
...Thus, while the pupil-teacher ratio is 25/1, the ratio of children to
adults in the teams will be approximately 10/1....

V.

LABORATORY ASPECT OF THE SCHOOL
...the new school is intended to serve as a demonstration laboratory for
other teaching personnel in the system. Provisions will be made through
the staff development program for teachers from other buildings to spend
time in the model school. Here they will do more than observe. They will
enter into the teaching act as team members or aides - assisting, working
with materials, interacting with children, collecting data, critiqueing,
evaluating, learning through doing....

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                    <text>v
ARLINGTON COUNTY P U B L IC SCHOOLS
D ep a rtm en t o f R e se a r ch

N o v e m b er 26,

SCHOOL SUMMARY SHEET
R e q u e ste d b y O f f ic e f o r C i v i l R ig h ts ,
F .11 o f

SCHOOL A b i n g d o n

DEADLINE:

1969 E l e m e n t a r y

Ho m e r o o m s o r

On o r b e f o r e

F r id a y ,

and S e co n d a r y

D ep t,

of

1969

H .E.W .

S ch o o l S u rvey*'
•

T each ers

21____________ C h e c k

D e c e m b e r 5,

1969

O n e:
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X_______
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DEPU TA TIONS:

N egro.

P erson s

co n sid e r e d

in

sch ool or

b e o f A fr ic a n o r N e g r o id o r i g i n .
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in

c o m m u n ity t o
sch ool or

com ­

m u n it y t o b e o f A m e r ic a n I n d i a n o r ig in .
S p a n i s h S u rn a m ed A m e r ic a n . P e r s o n s c o n s i d e r e d t o b e
o f M e x ic a n , C e n t r a l- A m e r ic a n , C u ban , P u e r t o R ic a n ,
L a t in

A m e r ic a n o r

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person s

o t h e r S p a n ish
c o n s id e r e d

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sp e a k in g o r ig in .
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t o b e o f C h in e se , J a n a n e se , o r eth e r O r ie n t a l o r i g i n .
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P r in c ip a l

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