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                    <text>JULY, 1959

NEWSLETTER
CITIZENS
C O M M I T T E E FOR S C H O O L
IMPROVEMENT
Central Station, P.O. Box 3542, Arlington 3, Virginia

(Chairman: Robert E . Reynolds [JA.4-1320] - 2600 North 16th Street, Arlington 1, Va.)
.

CCSI PLANS:

Kindergartens

Fi rst !

As long as there are schools, there will be a need for a citizens committee for
school improvement. Arlington schools are good. They are a vast improvement over
what we had in 1947. But they can still be improved. The day we sit back in selfsatisfaction, the day we citizens think that the board will take care of everything
-- that is the day the schools will start downhill.
The School Board and the school administration are certainly aware of improve
ments that can be made. But they need public support, and [whether they like to
admit it or not] they often need a good bit of public prodding -- urging, cajoling,
persuading -- call it what you will. So we hope there will always be a CCSI.
Among the things many of us want to see done are these:
o c o

New programs instituted (kindergartens, study of foreign language in elementary
schools, advanced programs in grades 4-6 for gifted children)
= = = Existing programs strengthened (music, art, psychological services among them)
&lt; n a improvement in teacher qualifications and in the salaries of teachers (further
=
strengthening of in-service training; higher salary ceiling; removal of
principals from county pay scale so as to keep pay in balance with teachers')
* = 5 Addition of 7th period to the high-school program
3
We are not all-or-nothing reformers, and we don't expect to be able to accomplish
all of this in one year, or maybe even in five, but we expect to start pushing, and to
keep pushing.
So = = = the program for the year 1959-1960 which will be submitted to the new
CCSI Executive Committee -- and to the members in future meetings -- will contain
these main elements:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5#
6.

Establishment of kindergartens.
Support of other new and strengthened programs.
Budget study of all elements of school costs.
Drive for increased membership in CCSI.
Revival of "School Improvement".
"Board Watching"•

1, Kindergartens. ,We have waited during frustrating years through one type of
obstacle after another for the beginning of kindergartens. We now believe that there
is no longer any valid objection. All the parts of the puzzle seem to have fallen
*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Enclosed with this NEWSLETTER is a bill for your dues for the School Year
1959-1960, at the usual rate of $1 per member. If we have billed you for
$1 and you would like your spouse to be a member, we will cheerfully
accept $2. But please disregard this bill if you have already sent in
your check.

�into place, and we expect the new School Board, in the budget it will approve next
Spring, will authorize a full kindergarten program. Thus next year, in September,
I960, we WILL HAVE kindergartens, and we expect to make that very plain to the School
Board and to every one connected with the school administration. Unless some major
catastrophe arises which is not yet over the horizon, no excuses will be accepted.
2. Support of new and strengthened programs. This element of our program is fairly
obvious, but you will be hearing more about the details throughout the year.
3. Budget Study. Our work on school budgets over the years led us this Spring to the
conclusion that our recommendations on future school board budgets will perhaps be
more persuasive if we are able to develop standards which the school authorities
recognize as valid. Then we will be able to point to the gap which exists, and demand
some progress. As stated above, we are not do-or-die reformers. But we do like to
see some progress, and there has been doggone little in the past three years,
4. Increased membership in CCSI. Memberships at $1 per member (have you paid yours
yet?) are our sole source of income. We want to revive our printed publication, and
this will cost more than we can finance from our present income.
5. Revive MSchool Improvement” . This important element of previous CCSI programs,
edited with distinction by Leon Crutcher and Roberta Cox, was reluctantly dropped
three years ago. We lost our editor and we ran down in the pocketbook. Now we have
decided that we JUST MUST HAVE this publication.
6. "Board Watching". CCSI's new hobby "board watching" is as enthralling as bird
watching. It takes us down as many by-paths and blind alleys. Its wear and tear is
on other parts of our anatomies than feet. During the past year, Cora Mae Fritz, our
new vice-chairman, has been chairman of our board-watching group. She has always
filled our self-imposed quota of four CCSI members to watch the board during board
meetings. Sometimes the CCSI members have been the entire public. We intend to
continue as the conscience of the Board. Please mark down these Board meeting dates:
August 20
September 17
October 15

November 19
December 17
January 21
i
t

i
t

i
t

i
t

February 18
March 17
April 21

i
t

i
t

May 19
June 16

i
t

NEW OFFICERS INSTALLED AT PICNIC
The new officers for CCSI’s 14th year were installed by Dr. Jim Pettee at the
annual reunion and picnic in Glencarlyn Park on June 13. June Lehman, the retiring
chairman, and CCSI's first woman chairman, was given a bouquet and a certificate for
her work for school improvement during her successful year as chairman.
Fofty-eight members and twenty-nine children attended, and enjoyed talk and fried
chicken. Renewed evidence that there gravitates toward CCSI those citizens who work
hard for the improvement of Arlington, and in particular for the improvement of Arling
ton's schools, was shown by the presence at the picnic of seven CCSI members who have
been awarded the Star Cup Trophy by the Arlington County Civic Federation: Oscar LeBeau, Bob Cox, Ruth Cox, Bill Backus, Lorna Hutchings, and Bob Reynolds. While we are
at it, several other winners were also CCSI members: Ruby Simpson, Malcolm Miller,
Harley Williams, Shirley Wheeler, and Diddy Hackman. Of course, not all of these
eleven cup winners were representing CCSI the year they were awarded the cup, but to
us the important thing is that they all were, and most still are, members of CCSI.
Officers for the coming year are:

Cora Mae Fritz
Elsie Knott

Robert E, Reynolds, Chairman JA.4-1320
Vice-Chairman
JA.2-9169 Ernest Grove
Treasurer JA.5-4409
Secretary
JA.2-4850 Oscar LeBeau
Historian JA.2-1421

The old and new officers extend to Esther Grove their thanks for her excellent
job of arranging the picnic -- a time-consuming job of numerous details. Thanks lots.

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                    <text>r

THE CITIZENS’ COMMITTEE F o h SpHOOL IMPROVIDENT

\

Central Station, Box 1662, Arlington, VaI

Dec, 31, 1946
To All Civic Groups of Arlington
And Interested Individuals:
Arlington County is badly in need of a more direct and democratic method
of selecting its School Board, At present the School Board Is appointed by a
School Trustee Electoral Board, which is in turn appointed by the Judge of the
Circuit.Court, who is elected by the General Assembly,
Change' in the present method of selection was expected from the 1946 session
of the Genera'. Assembly in view of the recommendaticn: of the Virginia Education
Commission that all County School Boards be made appointive by elected County
Boards, but b^lls embodying this recommendation failed of passage.
The Assembly is being convened in special session January 6 to deal with
the problem of increased teacher salaries and there is a possibility of securing,
a year prior to the next regular session, legislation in the form of local
law applying to Arlington County only. That is, if we can get Governor
William M. Tuck to recommend the session not be limited to exclude this type
of matter from consideration.
Our Legal Sub-Committee has drawn up a bill which is d e s i g n e d t o e l i m i n a t e
the necessity of hearings in Richmond or any lengthy legislative proceedings,
and yet give .adequate consideration to all points of view. THIS BILL PROVIDES
F'a A REFERENDUM ON WHETHER THERE SHALL BE A CHANGE FROM THE PRESENT M E T H O D
OF SELECTING SCHOOL BOARD MEMBERS, AND IF SO, WHETHER THE SCHOOL BO,iRD SILJjL
BE APPOINTED BY THE COUNTY BOARD OR ELECTED DIRECTLY BY THE PEOPLE.
Time is of the essence, since to be effective the Governor should hear
from your organization Before January 6, as the General Assembly usually adopt
a resolution on the first day of a special session specifying what subjects
shall be considered. He can be addressed at the State Capitol, Richmond, Va.
State Senator William D. Medley and Delegates George Damm and J. Maynard
Magruder have indicated their willingness to consider sponsoring the prepared
legislation. Please communicate to them your desire that they do so if on
opportunity is afforded them.
Enclosed is an account of recent
voice in the handling of local school
narrative of the struggle between the
responsive) officialdom will serve to
legislation.

efforts made by the people to obtain a
affairs. We believe that this brief
people and appointed (and not too
clarify the urgency of this type of
Cordially,

....

i

THE CITIZENS’ COMMITTEE FOR SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
I

�The Citizens1 Committee for School Improvement
Immediate Background
The joint public hearings held by the C*unty and
School Soards on April 15, 1946't'o consider a budget for the coming fiscal year
turned the spotlight‘
on an apathetic School Board. The County -Council of PTA's
at its February meeting had adopted a resolution, commonly known as the Kate
Waller Barrett resolution, urging increased appropriations to provide for an
extensive building program that would make possible kindergartens, full day
sessions in the first and^second grades, and a more adequate and better paid
teaching force. The Arlihgton-Alexandria League of Women Voters, through its
Education Committee, had conducted a parent opinion poll, the results of which
were presented at the hearings, also pointing to widespread citizen sentiment for
a modernized and expanded school plant and program. Citizen after citizen rose
at the hearing urging that more money be raised for school purposes.
The reply of the School Board was a niggardly recommendation for a five cent
increase in the school tax rate, to cover additional operating expenses only, and
a so-called "supplementary budget,” which proved to be rough estimates of the costs
involved in a program such as that envisaged by the Kate Waller Barrett resolution
without any recommendations for implementing the program.
The New Organization is Launched
Three weeks after the hearing, the
Citizens' Committee i^or Scliool improve® nt was launched. Newer citizens disgusted
with School Board apathy at the recent hearings plus older inhabitants, including
those who had vainly attempted to infuse new blood into the School Board two
years before, placed high among the objectives of the new organization:
”To
encourage the adoption of a more direct and democratic method of selecting
••..embers of the School Board.”
Coming Events Cast Their Shadows Before
The expiration at the end of June
of the four year terms of the three member Trustee Electoral Board, appointed by
Circuit Court Judge Walter T. McCarthy, loomed large on the Citizens* Committee
calendar. One member, Mrs. Amos Donaldson, had served twenty three years on the
Board, and her husband for several years prior to his demise had been carried
on the sohool payroll as a janitor. Earle G. Beale, whose formal education was
limited, had served ten years, and he, too, had near kin in the School Board's
employ— a sister, currently principal of the Cherrydale Elementary School.
Chairman Dr. E.L.Kirkpatrick had been appointed to fill the unexpired term of
the minority member, William K. McMahon.
The Citizens' Committee felt that their presentation of the case before
Judge McCarthy for a new Electoral Board would be further strengthened if a test
were made of that Board's willingness to appoint a people's candidate to the
School Board post about to be vacated by Benjamin M. Smith, who finally announced
that he would not be a candidate for reappointment. The test would demonstrate
£nce again to the public the flouting of the people's will by the two members of
the School Trustee Electoral Board responsible for the 1944 appointments.
The Fight for New Blood on the School Board
Accordingly, soon after
organTzation, the Citizens' Committee entered a candidate for School Board
membership, the Rev. Paul R. Hunter, long distinguished for his active interest
in education and participation in community affairs, pcd the Committee solicited
the support of Arlington organizations and individuals.
The Kemp forces, in their search for a candidate who would look well in the
public eye, rediscovered at the last minute Harry W. Porter, former School Board
member, after trotting out two stalking horses in the persons of Leon W. Brown,
a financial clerk in the school department for ten years, and Harry C. Cook.
Despite torrential rains, the court-room on the night of the School Trustee
Electoral Board's hearing was packed--the bulk of the audience consisting of spokes
men from organizations and individuals endorsing Rev. Hunter, with a number of
school employees again mobilized to create the semblance of a public demand for
Porter. Two other candidates were independents .Mrs. Elmer Carson and
r'Lwood Clements.

�-

2-

Organizations represented at the hearing who supported Rev. Hunter included;
Kate Waller Barrett School District, the Wemen's League of the Arlington Jewish
Center, Rock Springs Cooperative School, James Madison School District, Arlington
Child Study Group, Nauok Citizens Association, Ashton Heights Women*s Club,
Kemper School District, Fairlington Citizens Association, Courtland Citizens
Association, Allencrest-Berkshire Citizens Association, School Committee of
Columbia Pike Citizens Association, Jefferson Civic League, New Arlington
Citizens Association, Westover Citizens Association, Cherrydale Citizens
Association, Church of Latter Day Saints, Patrick Henry Citizens Association,
and Arlington Ridge Citizens Association. Several individuals also spoke in
favor of Rev. Hunter including Charles E. Planck, H.H.Howe, Mrs. John H. Woodworth,
Major Albert Lazure, John Visher, Harley M. Williams, and the Rev. Berwyn Jones,
pastor of the Pershing Drive Christian Church.
Thomas W. Phillips presented the name of Mr. Porter. Among those with
varying interests who supported him were*. Mrs. Frederick 0. Appleton, secretary
to the School Dentist; ,John Go Mallott, husband of a Tfashington-Lee teacher;
Mrs. Frances Bell, Asst. Principal of Washington-Lee High School; I.J.Manning,
father of another teacher; C.N.Campbell, school contractor; Ashton C. Jones, Sr.;
A. Leon Richardson, representing Arlington Civic League (colored); Mrs. C. H.
Studebaker; J.C.Hanley; John Balster; William I. Keiter; N.W.Biddle; H.C.Lytton;
and Mrs. Ruth Marcey.
The decision of the Board was rendered that night. This promptness,
contrary to the usual practice, was the result of tho action of the Citizens*
Cimmittee, who, through Chairman Harley M. Williams of the Nominations
Sub-Committee, sent a letter, widely publicized, to the Board demanding that
tho appointment be made at the hearing instead of after adjournment and citing
the legal requirement that the board shall give public notice of the time and
place of any meeting called for the purpose of making such appointments.
What happened when the decision in favor of Mr. Porter was announced is
described by tho Arlington Daily as follows:
(May 28, 1946)
nA near riot climaxed the public hearing held last night in the Count,
Courthouse to appoint a successor to School Board Member B.M.Smith, whose
term expires June 30.
Chagrined by the School Electoral Board's selection of Harry W. Porter,
tempers reached a feverish pitch and citizens stubbornly refused to leave the
premises after Dr. E.L.Kirkpatrick, chairman of the S°hool Electoral Board,
moved for an adjournment.
Angry citizens demanded to know how the Board eliminated the Rev. Paul
R. Hunter, who had been heartily endorsed by the majority of civic organizations
present.
Dr. Kirkpatrick explained that correspondence and petitions previously
received had created a 'tally* favorable to Porter.
This statement drew challenges from all sides. Chairmen of the various
groups demanded that the correspondence be made public and a more open
accounting arranged...
Dr. Oscar R. LeBeau, Chairman of the Citizens Committee for School
Improvement, was allowed to inspect the correspondence, but a bid by the
Arlington Daily to publish the names affixed to the letters and petitions
was denied."
Dr. LeBeau, after scanning the correspondence, said the letters came largely
from individuals, but that there was a group endorsement sent by the Arlington
Education Association, an organization of teachers, and that some of the letters
and petitions were signed by clerical employees of the office of the Superintendent
of Schools Fletcher Kemp, and by school janitors.
The refusal of the Board to publicize the basis for its decision bore strong
witness, in the minds of'.those present, to the shaky support mustered for Mr.Porter.

�r

3The further refusal of the Chairman of the Board to announce the vote, saying
"I believe that to be the business ef the Trustee Board and not of the public,"
pointed up the wide gulf that yawned between the public and the Board. The
drawing of the veil by the Trustee Board members over their own proceedings led
to the castigation of the hearing as a star-chamber performance by individuals
presente
The Struggle for a Renovated School Trustee Electoral Board
The following
night a 1a rgoTv~atTended protest meo-fcing was~TTeTd by the Ci"Sizen's1 Committee.
Resolutions were passed condemning the action of the Board in ignoring the public
will. The Circuit Court Judge was respectfully petitioned to appoint to the
Board only "those persons who have demonstrated civic responsibility and leader
ship, mcruj integrity, and who possess extensive educational background and a
keen interest in public education."
Next morring. May 29th, a small group waited on the Judge, and asked him to
take note of the resolutions. The delegation included Dr. Oscar R. T-eBeau.
C. Harrison Mann, President of the Arlington Ridge Citizens Association, Mrs.
Harold Stone, Vice-President of the National League of Women Voters, and
Mrs. Edmond E, Odcm, former President of the Organized Women Voters.
The Arlington Civic Federation at its meeting on June 4th adopted a resolution
offered by Lomuel Banks petitioning Judge McCarthy to appoint to the Beard
resident qualified voters,"preferably who possess extensive educational training,
who have demonstrated some present interest in public education and who are not
relatec by blood or marriage to paid employees of the school system." Mr. Banks
delivered the resolution in person to the judge.
Meantime, Mrs. Charles E. Planck, President of the Arlington-Alexandria
League cf Women Voters, released a letter written to her predecessor by Judge
McCarthy j. April, wherein he stated:
n
"I have not heretofore established any additional qualifications to
those set forth in the statute, but I am now inclined to the view that
hereafter such persons shall have a college degree, the higher the better,
and some present interest in education."
The Citizens’ Committee proceeded to nominate eight persons for consideration
by Judge McCarthy for Electoral Board posts and invited other organisations to
endorse these nominees or suggest others-, Nominees included: Mrs. Edmund D.
Campbell, C. Harrison Mann, Mrs. Edward E. Odom, William G. Watt, Mrs. John H.
Woodworth, George H. Hieronymous, Dr, T»M.Sogge, and Harold Stone. Nominations
were made by other organizations and individuals until a total of more than
thirty names had been submitted, some of whom were well-known stalwarts of the
Kemp "machine."
The next development was the repudiation by Judge McCarthy in an open letter
to the School Improvement Committee of the commitment made with respocc to the
desirability of high educational qualifications for School Trustee Electoral
Board members.
Thereupon, he reappointed Earle G. Beale to the Board, appointed one nominee
of the Citizens’ Committee, Harold Stone, and another new member, Mrs. Paul Smith,
well-known Kemp adherent. The Citizens Committee and Dan Dugan, Independent
County Board candidate, then publicly pointed out that the Electoral Board
remained under the domination of the same clique by which it had been controlled
for years.
End of a Chapter
The Citizens’ Committee in its efforts to utilize
existing machinery to achieve a school system nearer to parent desires, has
moved from School Board to School-Trustee Electoral Board to Circuit Court
Judge.- It has been blocked at each step. There remains but one alternative—
that of scrapping the machinery, by pressing for legislation that will give
Arlington citizens some control over their school system.

I

I

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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Need for change to Virginia law in selection of School Board Members, background information of individuals and civic groups supporting efforts</text>
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                <text>RG 19, The Personal Papers of Elizabeth Pfohl Campbell</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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                <text>Citizen's Committee for School Improvement</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1946-12-31</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19615">
                <text>This image is subject to copyright.  Unauthorized use of the images in the Local History Collections of the Arlington Community Archives is prohibited.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
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                <text>19_2_4_1_36</text>
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  <item itemId="1952" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="19606">
                    <text>C a llin g A ll R ig h t-T h in k in g C itizen s a n d P a ren ts ! ! !
l/ftiirr

V U I t

m H /PR m r

Klblfl I

T

on these

G U ID E B A L L O T

i9lfo&lt;
l

-®SaiaOlB ■s»dfsif»\foW
lo o rb S

z 'n o i B n i h A

b lu o r lz

T hree Im p o rta n t Local I ss u e s

yt\V/

b r^ p _ ,io d n T O v o l^ n i M o d

-n o D

X X :V
‘!w

VO TE F O R LEE P O T T E R S ------------- &gt; ■
LEE POTTER

a i F .a T T O * ?

ic lfo d

c

io f

y llc T

b lu c riz

nr) FOR COUNTY BOARD MEMBER
___

.9ldizzoq

zd

id* zd

O
nljt)1 *&gt;
Y^ q

rbo9T iDllob XDt yieve

L j ALFRED E. FRISBIE
n o fii2 2 9 f:i;u d

n o tg n ih A

tn o n im o iq

L J JACOB =Gri BECHTEL

_

____ .

.1 n 9 m m 9 v o e

Id d o I

o

zi

f lS T T O H

gnnd
iu o

lliw

ot

o rlw

z o lq iD n h q

L J FRANCIS J. CLAIR
^ !t n i O D n o i i o q x e g n o l b o d

0

LEE PO T T E R

z e d fl3 T T 0 9

bnD

In o n m o v c O
-^n czu cH t

Independent Non-Partisan Candidate for the County Board

edt

(The last name on long ballot)

(2) SCHOOL BOND ISSUE

LET’S PASS THE SCHOOL BOND ISSUE
The Need Is Great:
1951 our enrollment
W here will we put
tional classrooms so

oH t

6 n ■^(sfS bottom ori6ag:6ffid’ l'baU
a
ot. 'V
ofo tor

DCUOIi I .Jk

LEE POTTER is the ONLY candidate who is actively fighting
for adequate schools.

eeaieoil
In o b n aq sb n i

.n o tg n iliA

LET’S ELECT LEE POTTER TO THE COUNTY BOARD
LEE POTTER is the ONLY candidate who has offered a positive',
well-rounded program for County improvements.

Y tn u o o

"ADEQUATE SCHOOLS

od

FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT AND ADEQUATE SCHOOLS

b io o d

(For full text, soo official ballot)

The children are here. The classrooms are overflowing. By
is expected to be 17,200, or 6,350 more than present capacity.
them? The proposed bond issue is designed to provide addi
urgently needed.

F O R A D EQ U A TE SCH O O LS V O TE F O R T H E ROND I S S U E D
Will you come to the aid of your community by voting your approval?

&gt;

LET’S KEEP OUR SCHOOL ELECTION IN NOVEMBER
To assure adequate schools in the years ahead, it is imperative that the school
elections be well attended. This makes it important to defeat the tricky proposal
to get your school board election shifted from the well attended general election
In November to a new separate election in May. For a larger vote — better
schools — and lower cost . . .

Shall Arlington . . . issue its bonds in the amount
o f . . . $4,750,000 . . . for the purpose o f provid
ing funds for . . . (a ) an expansion of elem en
tary school facilities, and (b ) and expansion of
secondary school facilities . . . ?

\E \ FO R

TH E PROJECT

AGAINST THE PROJECT
(3) SCHOOL ELECTION DATE
(Look for a s e p a ra te sh o rt ballot)

Shall a non-partisan election for members of the
County School Board be held on the second Tues
day in May of the odd numbered years instead of
at the general election in the odd numbered years?

yes

V O TE " N O " ON CHANGING SCH O O L ELEC TIO N T O M A Y S ------------- &gt; -

0

NO

VOTE EARLY • AVOID THE RUSH • POLLS WILL BE OPEN 6:00 AM. to 6:00 P.M.

TAKE THIS TO THE POLLS WITH YOU

General Election, Tuesday, November 2, 1948, Arlington, Va.

Mark Each Ballot Carefully

�Progress With Potter

November Election Best

POTTER is the independent county board can
didate behind whom ail right-thinking citizens

Why should Arlington's School Board elections
be held in November, and NOT in May? Here's
why:

POTTER is a long-time homeowner and tax
payer who appreciates the importance of making
every tax dollar reach as far as possible.
POTTER is a prominent Arlington businessman
who will

bring sound business practices and

principles to our local government.
POTTER has had long experience in the Federal
Government and understands the viewpoints of
the thousands of government workers and others
who

desire adequate

public service for their

community.
POTTER is the non-partisan candidate whom the
Citizens Committee for School Improvement voted
to support after Frisbie, DeLashmutt, and Chew
slashed the elected school board's recommended
budget; after Frisbie became the partisan nominee
to succeed himself; and after considering all of
the candidates in the field.
POTTER is the independent county board can
didate who will best represent all segments of
Arlington’s rapidly expanding population.

VOTE FOR

@ LEE POTTER
The only County Board Candidate
With a Program !
c^

|^

d1
6

1. A special election always attracts fewer
voters. We are used to voting in November.
2. Thousands of Federal workers and others
would be disinclined to take time off for an extra,
one-issue, purely local election.
3. A small vote would give machine politicians
a chance to control the outcome. It would put
the school board election in "politics" — bad
politics.
4. A small vote is generally an ultra-conserva
tive vote — and Arlington's chances for adequate
i o o I s would be severely jeopardized.
5. As long as the County Board retains veto
wer over the School Board's budget, nothing
)uld be gained by moving the school board
jction away from November without also mov
ing the County Board election.
6. Why spend thousands o f dollars for a
separate election when Arlington needs so many
other things?
For these reasons the Arlington Civic Federation,
the Better Government League, the Citizens Com
mittee for School Improvement, and numerous
local groups— the same organizations and indi
viduals that worked so hard in 1947 to win for
the people the right to elect a school board— are
vigorously opposing the threatened change. De
feat this tricky proposal. It would gain nothing
and lose muchl

i

&amp;

z
uj

£
UJ
&gt;
o

o

5

£

Z
2

FOR ADEQUATE SCHOOLS
VOTE 0

“NO”

ON A MAY ELECTION

o'

O

a.
s
Of
X

AWAIT YOUR DECISIONS .

should rally for a better Arlington.

�CITIZENS COMMITTEE FOR SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
Arlington, Virginia
Canvassing Organization
October 15 , 19^8
Mr, &amp; Mrs. JosenhC. Tilheeler, Co-chairmen
3538 18th St., S., Glebe 5368
Mrs. Malcolm !S.llor
I838 S. Quintana, Ch. 1696
Mrs, Sue Arcardo
3J I . Glebe Road, Ch. 571+2
+6 I
Mrs. Herbert Thatchor
30I . N, Quincy St., Ch. 0591
49
ASHTON HEIGHTS
Mrs. 17. H, Gammon
Precinct Loader .
U 019 S. 18th’St,
ch. 9109

Mrs. Charles Planck
Precinct Leader
323U Pershing Drive
Ch. 6533

Mrs. C . IT. Bryant
Mrs. Mary K, Kclehan
Mrs. V. F. Von Lcuiingham Mr. Lyle D. YJylie
Mr. Franklin Clarke
Mr, Arthur True
Mrs, Arthur Conrad
Hr. ITard I . Beard
Mr. &amp; Mrs. James Goding
Hr. David J. Barry
Mrs. Earl Gideon
Mrs. ' . G. Fritz
7
Mr. S ebert Holl cnbcck
Mr. &amp; Mrs. R. L* Horavitz
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Robert Biren
Mrs. Chas. Colony
Mrs. Louis Andorlot
Mrs. Chas. Goodo
Mrs. Ralph Burge
Mrs, Murray Goisler
Mrs. Margaret Finner
Mrs. Stanley Field
Mr* &amp; Mrs. Ilezlep
Mrs. Ignatius Rutkoski
Mr. Ralph Arble
Mrs. John Peurifoy
AURORA HILLS
Mrs. Glen Barton
M rs. Raymond Smith
Harold Stone
Mrs. F. V. Taylor
Precinct Leader
Mr, 0. B. Allon
1051 26th Rd., S.
Mrs. Naylor Fitzhugh
Ot. 8078
Hr. Edmund St ruther
Mrs, Lillian Thompson
Shirley Homes;
Mrs. Yfillar Lewis
Mrs. Irene Flack
Y c . C. Burrell
fi
Mr. Jesseo Pollard
Mm. H. Mitchell
Mr. &amp; Mrs. J. N. Ciganeclc
Mrs. G. 17. TJassmcr
Mrs. Mort Chiles
Mrs. R. rT Tufts
.
Mrs. Percy Lum
Mrs. VJ, C. Guthrie
Mrs. Mary Kirschncr

BALLSTON
Mr. Lorn Banks
Prcoinct Leader
717 N* Edison
Ch. 9210
Mr. Bruce Easton
Mrs. Henry Clapper
Mrs. Murphy Barnes
Mrs. E. D. Bell
Mrs. Lem Banks
BAROROFT
Joseph Ingram
Precinct Leader
1+20 K. T h oms, Gl. 1621+
John B. Schlotter
Josephine Diliberto
Ruth Greeno
Alice P. Letzler
Ayma Torrance
Mrs. Ruth Mard
Mrs. Edith Gory
Hr. &amp; Mrs. Sheble
Jack Hoirard
CARNE
Mr. &amp; Mrs. James Pettee
Precinct Loaders
4817 25th Rd.,H., Ch. 1+239
Mrs. Josephine Smith
Mr. Charles Grant
Mrs. H. C . Tschirge
Hargarot November

�-

CHERRYDALE
1
Ir. Ralph Clark
Precinct Leader
1502 N. Utah St.
Ch. 2161
Mrs. F. V. Ferguson
Mrs. A. Cullers
Mr. Harry Booth
Mrs. Claude Wade
Mrs. Ralph Waul is s
Mrs. James 0. Taylor
Mrs. Guy L. Arnold
Mrs. H. A. McMillan
CLARENDON
Mr. Harold Lewis
Precinct Leader
533 N. Oakland'
ch. 0967
Chris Vanturo
Paul R. Glover
Raymond W. Colton
Cecil Taylor
Mrs. I. A. Whitney
Mrs. John Morrisey
Mrs. Win. T, Curtis
Mrs. W. Albrecht
Mrs. Robert Brown
Mrs. Sheldon Dean
Thomas English
Mrs. Carroll E. Upperce
Mrs. Ruth Gill
Ivan A. Booker
Mrs. Marvin Hilter
Mrs. Ivan Washburn
Mrs. Harry Littman
Chas. Yates
Matt Huppuch
COLUMBIA I
(So. of Columbia Pike)
Arlington Village*.
Mrs. Alice Mintz
Leader, Apt. 3 19

2

-

A rlington Village, Contd.:
Mrs. Emily Fine
Mrs. B. Foster
Mrs. Alice Mintz
Mrs. Barbara Hunter
Mrs. Jay Hawkins
Mrs. Harriet Tarel,
Mrs. Eva Pollack
Mrs. C. K. Althaus
Mrs. Adelle Lang
Mrs. Ileno Elder
Mr. E. Burns
Mrs. Janette Zisman
M r s . Betty Mitchell
Mr. J. Lewis Hobson
Mrs. T, Ring
Mrs. J. G. Blake
C OLUIiBLV II
Mrs. Edward Manwaring
Precinct Leader
3712 1st Rd. S.
Glebe 2513
Mrs.
Mrs.
Mrs.
Mrs.
Mrs.
Mrs.
Mrs.
Mrs.
Mrs.
Mrs.
Mrs.

James Jester
Lee Zeitlen
Edgar Walters
0, E. Schneeman
Virgil Couch *
Howard Kullmann
H. H. Mann
G. A. Fruit
Carl Hafen
Nora E, Hall
Earl B. Lowder

COURT LAND
Mrs-. Edward B. Hincks
Precinct Leader
1307 N. Cleveland St.
Gl. SG 50
EAST FALLS CKUROH
Mrs. Theodore Pryor
Precinct Loader
6721 N. 19th St.
Fa. 06i|2
Mrs. A. Norwood Adams

PAIRLINGTON
Irvin Schmitt
Precinct Leader
iB 08 S. 30 th St.
4
Te. 38 O8
Mrs. Geo. Engeman
Mrs. Trunan Benedict
Abraham Hyatt
Robert Young
Lee R. Paramore
Mr.&amp; Mrs. K. S. Coulter
Robert Reynolds
Mrs. Wm. Moses
Mrs. TTm. Lawson
Mrs. Robert Day
Mrs. Karl Fox
Mrs. R o y Wilson
John P. Haughey
Mr.&amp; Mrs. Donald Murtha
John Vr Shively
.,
GLENCARLYN
Arling^bn'Tore’
st Portioh
George Parker, Leader
313 N. Greenbrier
Gl. 8962
* Mrs. Harold Rothrook
Mr.&amp; Mrs. Robt. Merchant
Mrs. Frank Taylor
Scott Crampton
James R. HcGlathery
Mrs. Melvin Brown
Eugene Henning
Ernest Lyons
George E. Gautney
Mrs. Ernest Lathram
Mrs. Samuel Entriken
Mrs. Eric Stewart
Mrs. Libby Green
Balance of Precinct:
Mrs. Florence Eackus
Precinct Leader
5U 32 5 th St., s.
Ox. 03 18
Mrs. L'm, A. Talley
Mrs. Betty Keister

�-3OLESCARLYH
OVSRLEB KNOLLS, Contd.
Balance of Precinct Contd.
:
Hr, &amp; Mrs. Irvin Cooter
Mrs. Jean Kalmanoff
Mrs, R y . a d
a'Tr
Mrs. Josephine Vernon
Mrs. K
ermit Overby
Mrs. Geo. Hersey
Harry Trelogan
Mrs. Mary Elan
Vic Vaughn
Mrs. James Baker
Mr. &amp; Mrs. C Gull
.
Mrs. Mary Hebb
Ross Davidson
Miss Sally Hiceli
Cutler Smith
Mrs•Austin Suffer
LEE
Marvin Toombs
Mrs. ' i b r Extrand
Tlo
Mrs. Sue Aocardo
George Sallee
Norman Schmidt
(Acting)
j+6 K. Glebe R .
l
d
Mrs. Betty J a s o
irtn
Ch. 57^2
Mr,&amp; Mrs. Stanley Clabaugh
LYOH PARK
Ilarg r t Geisler
ao
Precinct Leader
222 N. Piedmont S .
t
Ch. 3218
LYON VILLAGE
Mrs. F, M# Hinshaw
Precinct Loader
3191 18th St. N
,
Gl. 2801
Mr. J C. Duval
.
Mrs. C. R. Newton
Mrs. J P. Veatch
.
Mrs. Beverly Martin
Hr.&amp; Mrs. R Y. Stoehe
. T
Mrs. Betty Tomlinson
Mr. David Yeuter
Mrs. August Keuland
Mrs. Stanley Haver
l r , A. Y. Edwards
is
f
Mrs. T. M. Cahill
Mrs. G P Champion
. .
Mrs. Edward Eady
Mrs. C. D. Leatherman
Mrs. Herbert Mitchell
0VERLE5 KNOLLS
Mr. Carl Sapp
Precinct Leader
60U7 21st St., N.
Ko. 6061

PARK LINE
Colonial Village:
? r . Larry Masoner
is
Precinct Leader, Apt,
Mrs. Mildred Crew
Mrs, N r r n Zarky
oia
Hr. Patrick O'Donnell
Mrs. I a g r t Ray
lrao
Mrs. Margaret Bergc
Mrs. Helen Salct
Mrs. T 0 Stark
. .
! r . Frances Smith
ls
Mrs. Mollie Schochter
ROSSLYIT

P J Dodgo
. .
Precinct Leader
U+15 I. Scott St.
f
Gl. 5888
THIFTON

Mrs. Herbert Thatcher
Precinct Leader
3C4 9 N. Quincy St.
I.
Ch. 0591

21.
84

VIRGINIA HIGHLANDS

Mr. Stephen Smith
Precinct Leader
619 S 20th St.
.
Ch. 1 8 ;
61
Mrs. Glen Gideon
Mrs. Ray Cline
Mrs. Everett Roberts
Mrs. Katherine Myers
Miss Katherine F.Bradfield
* TALKERS CHAPEL
Mrs. Virginia S i z n e g r
ttcbrp
Precinct Leader
UBIO Roch Spring R .
d
Ch. b9k5
Mrs. Y. H. Hamilton
f
Mrs.
Sanders
Mrs. Alfred Churchill
Mrs. Wayne Miller
M r . John Alcott
s
Mrs. William Shores Harris
Hr. Dudley Babcock
YJESTQVER
Mr. Frank Brewer
Precinct Leader
10( 7 H HcKinloy Rd.
4 .
.
Fa. 1 8 6
^0
Harold Vindal
Mrs. Irene Pilger
Mrs. J E. Rice, Sr.
.
F, G DeAngelis
.
J S Tomlin
, ,
James G. Stockard
Carl Smith
A. ". Anderson
r
Harold P Straka
.
Mrs. M. R McCormick
.
Claude Turner
Clyde E. I e r m n
Tria
David Edison
Mr. J C. Boling
.
Mrs. J Reed Key
.
* r . John Broughor
!s
Mrs. Wm. Steinacker
l r . Clarence Jennings
is
Robert Richardson
James Minicus

�TTOODLATTN
Mr. &amp; Mrs. Buis Imnan
Precinct Leaders
1818 f • ..I'vafthoe
t
G i . U 901

Mrs. G. H. Child
Mrs. L. E. Brookings
Mr. John Mason
Mrs. James IIcBee
Mrs. Mary Hicks
Mrs. James V. Loughran
Mr. Hoyle U. Scott
Mrs. John C. Cooper, Jr.
Mr. Robert Killcary
Mrs. Robert % l s h
Mr. 0. L. Mims
Mr. Carl Deskins
Mr. Dennis Greene
Mr. Millie Pelham

�</text>
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                  <text>This collection consists of the personal papers of Elizabeth Pfohl Campbell, and  covers the period from 1945 through 1991, with the bulk of the material falling between 1947 and 1959.   The materials in this collection were generated or collected as a result of Mrs. Campbell's involvement in the Arlington County School Board, as well as her interests and  activities in education and local politics. &#13;
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                <text>Ballot Advocating Election of Lee Potter to County Board, School Bonds, School Election date in November</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19602">
                <text>Unknown</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19605">
                <text>This image is subject to copyright.  Unauthorized use of the images in the Local History Collections of the Arlington Community Archives is prohibited.</text>
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  <item itemId="1951" public="1" featured="0">
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            <description/>
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              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="19596">
                    <text>CITIZENS

COSI

All

CCSI

members

COMMITTEE F O R SCHOOL I M PROVEMENT
NEWSLETTER - MARCH 1955

MEMBERSHIP
are

urged

MEETING,
to

attend

TUESDAY.
the

MARCH

March

23

member-shin

meeting

on

T u e s d a y , M a r c h 22; a t 8 * 3 0 n , m „ a t the S c h o o l B o a r d O f f i c e ,
The pro
gram will include voting on the constitutional amendments discussed
l a t e r in t h i s N e w s l e t t e r a n d d i s c u s s i o n of t h e p r e s e n t status of the
school b u d g e t r e c o m m e n d e d to the County B o a r d b y the School B o a r d u p o n
the p r o s p e c t s for better schools in Arlington will be reviewed.
The
strategy of CCSX in seeking an adequate school budget will be con
sidered.
Come a critical year.

bring

a

friend

SCHOOL

BOARD

I

Tell

him

APPROVES

to

bring

$2,00.

This

is

BUDGET

O n Sat.,, M a r c h 1 2 , t h e S c h o o l B o a r d a p p r o v e d a b u d g e t o f $ 9 , 0 5 0 , 3 1 5
f o r t h e ’fisc a l yea r 1955-56This represents an increase of $ 1 , 2 5 7 , 0 0 0
o v e r t h e comp&amp;rab'-i e b u d g e t f o r 1 9 5 4 - 5 5 ,
The budget will now be sub
m i t t e d to t he C o u n t y B o a r d f o r f i n a l action,
Public hearings w i l l be
h e l d b y b o t h b o a r d s at d a t e s to be ann o u n c e d later.
Copies of the
b u d g e t , a s a p p r o v e d by the S c h o o l Board, w i l l b e a v a i l a b l e to m e m b e r s
of the p u b l i c o n request at all elementary s c h o o l s a fter Tuesday* 3/15.
T h e r e is l i t t l e change in the educational s e r v i c e a f f o r d e d A r l i n g t o n
in the n e w year.
The increase is a c c ounted f o r p r i m a r i l y b y in
creased salaries of t h e I n c r e a s e - i n c l u d i n g n o r m a l s a l a r y i n
c r e m e n t s , a d j u s t m e n t of n o n - t e a o h i n g s a l a r i e s to c o u n t y level, i n
c r e a s e d t e a c h e r s salaries, a n d I n c r e a s e d p e r s o n n e l to take c a r e of
the enlarged enrollment.
The o n e m a j o r I m p r o v e m e n t in service p r o
v i d e d In t h i s b u d g e t a c c ounts f o r 1 8 $ of the i n c r e a s e in f unds $235,000 for a kindergarten program.
The o t h e r increases in c osts
w e r e a p p r o x i m a t e l y as l i s t e d i n Mr, R u t t e r * s l e t t e r of Janu a r y 1 5 , 1 9 5 5 .
H e r e is a c o m p a r l s o m o f the s a l a r y scale r e c o m m e n d e d b y the S c h o o l
B o a r d w i t h the scale a p p r o v e d at the F e b r u a r y m e m b e r s h i p m e e t i n g of
CCSI, a f t e r i n t e n s i v e study of the problem b y CCSI committees;
I

School

B o a r-d R e c o m m e n d s

ill
For
For

A

U

B
A

Degrees
Degrees

CCSI

nl m a m

$3500
$3800

C C S I -R E P R E S E N T E D A T

$6300
?5800
SCHOOL BOARD

Recommends

Minim u m

$4000
$4300
BUDGET

$7000
$7300

SEARING-

P r i o r to a p p r o v a l of t h i s b u d g e t ,
the School B o a r d h e l d a h e a r i n g on
F e b , 24.
COST, p r e s e n t e d i t s p o s i t i o n f u l l y t h r o u g h C h a i r m a n I r v i n g
Schwartz together with Spencer Smith and Bob Reynolds.
CCSI r e p r e s e n
t a t i v e s s u p p o r t e d a l l of t he i m p r o v e m e n t s c o n t e m p l a t e d I n the b u d g e t ,
b i t e x p l a i n e d f u l l y the desire of CCSI for a m o r e a d e q u a t e t e a c h e r
p a y plan.
They explained that the CCSI r e c o m m endations were b a s e d
u p o n I n t e n s i v e s t u d y of the s i t u a t i o n in A r l i n g t o n a n d of the s t a n d a r d s
estab l i s h e d by the N E A and o t h e r expert groups.
They specifically
e m p h a s i s e d the n e e d for K i n dergartens; they stat e d that they w o u l d
rate the item f or Improvement of school grou n d s the lowest priority,
b u t only b e c a u s e they thought t h a t no item of direct e d u x a t l o n a l i m
pact should be sacrificed.

�A

Page 2
MEMBERSHIP
CCSI

POSITION

ON

QUESTIONNAIRE

COUim

BOARD

CANDIDATES

A t t h e C C S I m e m b e r s h i p m e e t i n g o n Feb. 22, a r e s o l u t i o n w a s p a s s e d
r e q u i r i n g that the m e m b e r s h i p be p o l l e d f o r Its views as to wha t
action,
If any,
sh o u l d b e t a k e d by CCSI In c o nnection w i t h the 1955
e l e c t i o n c a m p a i g n f o r t w o s e a t s o n the. C o u n t y B o a r d .
The resolution
r e q u i t e d formu l a t i o n of the basic q u e stions by a special committee,
to b e
s u b m i t t e d to t h e m e m b e r s h i p t o g e t h e r w i t h e x c e r p t s f r o m t h e
C C S I C o n s t i t u t i o n c o n t a i n i n g the o b j e c t i v e s of the organi z a t i o n .
A
s e cond r e s o l u t i o n w a s p a s s e d which requires the results of the ques
t i o n n a i r e tb be s u bmitted to the m e m b e r s at a m e m b e r s h i p meeting.
T h i s s t a t e m e n t a n d ' t h e ^ u e s t l ’ hncJire were, a p p r o v e d a t t h e C C S I E x e c .
S
C o m m , m e e t i n g M a r . 8.
The I s s u e s I n v o l v e d h ave b e e n actively d i s c u s s e d at m e m b e r s h i p m e e t i n g s
lntthe past.
A discussion last Spring p r o v e d Inconclusive.
CCSI
p r e c e d e n t s In p rior ca m p a i g n s are also Inconclusive,
since CCSI has on
one occasion endorsed a County Board candidate, has more than once dis
s e m i n a t e d candidates' r e c o r d s a n d p o s itions o n school Issues, a n d h a s
o n o n e o c c a s i o n taken no a c t i o n other t h a n to Indicate n e u t r a l i t y .
Publication

of

the

results

of

this

questionnaire

will

enable

all

CCSI

m e m b e r s to kn o w how their fell o w members feel on this subject.
This
i n f o r m a t i o n s h o u l d b e a v a i l a b l e v/hen C C S I p o l i c y o n t h i s s u b j e c t i s
d e t e r m i n e d b y a vote of m e m b e r s at a m e m b e r s h i p m e e ting.
T h i s sub
ject w i l l be scheduled for d i s c u s s i o n at a m e m b e r s h i p m e e t i n g f o l l o w
i n g r e c e i p t a n d t a b u l a t i o n o f th e replies, to t h i s q u e s t i o n n a i r e .
The
I n c l u s i o n of this subject o n the agenda w i l l be p u b l i c i z e d In the
CCSI B u l l e t i n preceding the m embership meeting.
Excerpts

from

CCSI

Constitution

Article II - OBJECTIVES;
- The objectives of the Citizens’ Committee
shall b e to a d v a n c e the e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d m a i n t e n a n c e of a n e d u c a t i o n
al s y s t e m w h i c h s h a l l b e a p p r o p r i a t e to t h e n a t u r e o f t h e p o p u l a t i o n ,
t he n e e d s of th e times, a n d th e r e s o u r c e s of th e community.To this
end,

the

Committee

shall:

la ) o b t a i n a n d p u b l i c i z e r e l e v a n t f a c t s c o n c e r n i n g t h e p r o b l e m s o f
p u b l i c e d u c a t i o n a s t h e y r e l a t e to t h e s c h o o l a d m i n i s t r a t i o n ,
the
teachers,
the children, the parents, an d the taxpayers;
(b) e n c o u r a g e
c i t i z e n s to p a r t i c i p a t e in t h e g u i d a n c e of t h e i r school
a d m i n i s t r a t i o n t h r o u g h a t t e n d a n c e at S c h o o l B o a r d m e e t i n g s a n d a t
public h e a r i n g s on questions of educational and fiscal policy, and
t h r o u g h s u p p o r t of w e l l - q u a l i f l e d c a n d i d a t e s f o r e l e c t i o n to the
School Board;
(c ) c o o p e r a t e w i t h o t h e r c i v i c , p r o f e s s i o n a l ,
cultural and parentt e a c h e r o r g a n i z a t i o n s to e x t e n d a n d c o r r e l a t e t h e i r w o r k f o r s c h o o l
I m p r o v e m e n t , a n d m o b i l i z e p u b l i c support Of e f f o r t s by the School
B o a r d to p r o v i d e a n Improved- e d u c a t i o n a l s y s t e m f o r A r l ington; a n d
(d) f o s t e r a p p r o p r i a t e l e g i s l a t i o n f o r I m p r o v e m e n t o f e d u c a t i o n s,nd
.for r e v i s i o n s o f g o v e r n m e n t a l s t r u c t u r e a n d p r o c e d u r e w h i c h w i l l
c l a r i f y a n d s t r e n g t h e n the a u t h o r i t y a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y of the S c h o o l
B oard I n al l m a t t e r s of school administration.

�&amp;

Page

A R T I C L E I I I - M E M B E R S H I P A N D D U E S'
S e c t i o n 1.
Any a d u l t citizen of
A r l i n g t o n Cou n t y w h o l a in s y m p a t h y w i t h the g e n e r a l o b j e c t i v e s of
th e C i t i z e n s C o m m i t t e e shall be e l i g i b l e f o r membership,,
ARTICLE

VII

-

EXECUTIVE

COMMITTEE:

Section

2.

The

duties

of

the

E x e c u t i v e C o m m i t t e e s h a l l b e to f o r m u l a t e t h e g e n e r a l p o l i c i e s of
t h e Citizen's C o m m i t t e e -within t h e o b j e c t i v e s s t a t e d I n A r t i c l e II.. . .
T h e E x e c u t i v e 'Committee shall also act f o r the C i t i z e n s C o m m i t t e e
b e t w e e n membership meetings, but the Citizens Committee m a y not be
c o m m i t t e d to e n d o r s e m e n t o f l e g i s l a t i o n o r c a n d i d a t e s f o r p u b l i c
office,
nor committed to-take joint action w ith other organizations
solely

by

action

of

the

Executive

Membership
Members

are

requested

to

Committee.

Action

study

on

the

Questionnaire

questions

carefully

and

Indicate

t h e i r answers on the enclosed postcard.
Consideration should be
g i v e n to the m e m b e r ^ concept of the p u r p o s e s of CCSI In the light
of the co n s t i t u t i o n a l p r o v i s i o n s q u o t e d above, the p r a c t i c a l effect
on 'CCSI’s program,
I t s m e m b e r s h i p e x p a n s i o n efforts, a n d o n the
S c h o o l B o a r d a n d C o u n t y B o ^ r d c a m p a i g n s n e x t Nov.
The p o s t c a r d should
b e m a i l e d p r o m p t l y so t h a t t a b u l a t i o n c a n b e c o m p l e t e d a s r a p i d l y a s
possible

-

**

TOO

CCSI

CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS
AT MARCH M E E T INS

TO

BE

VOTED

T w o a m e n d m e n t s to t h e C C S I C o n s t i t u t i o n w e r e p r o p o s e d a t t h e F e b .
b e r s h i p m e e t i n g f o r s u b m i s s i o n to t h e m e m b e r s h i p f o r f i n a l a c t i o n
t h e m e m b e r s h i p m e e t i n g o n M a r c h 22.

mem
at

T h e a m e n d m e n t s 'would r e q u i r e a m e m b e r s h i p m e e t i n g I n M a y o f e a c h y e a r ,
an d the election of C C S I officers at the Ma y meeting, w i t h their In
s t a l l a t i o n at the a n n u a l June meet i n g .
U n d e r the p r e s e n t constitu
tional provisions,
the officers are b o t h e l e c t e d a n d i n s t a l l e d at the
June meeting.
The p u r p o s e of the 2 a m e n d m e n t s is to p r o v i d e a m o n t h b e f o r e the I n
s t a l l a t i o n d u r i n g w h i c h the n e w o f f i c e r s c a n m a k e a r r a n g e m e n t s f o r
the n e w executive c o m m i t t e e before I n d i v i d u a l s accept a s s i g n m e n t s In
o t h e r organizations o r leave town on summer vacations.
This would
e n a b l e C C S I to b e f u l l y o r g a n i z e d I n J u n e .
The

2

proposed

amendments

are

as

folio',vs:

ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS AND THEIR ELECTION.
The provision In Section 1
(a)
that
"These o f f i c e r s shall be e l e c t e d annually, by ballot, at the
a n n u a l m e e t i n g to b e h e l d I n J u n e e a c h y e a r " w o u l d b e r e p l a c e d b y a
new p r o v i s i o n that "Th e s e officers shall be elected annually, b y ballot,
at a n e l e c t i o n m e e t i n g to b e h e l d in M a y e a c h year.
I n s t a l l a t i o n of
o f f i c e r s shall be a t t h e a n n u a l m e e t i n g to be h e l d In J u n e e a c h y e a r . "

** (Questionnaire on last page)

�Page

4

ARTICLE
mittee
cluding

VI

-

shall
one

MEETINGS.
hold
in

the

at

Section

least

fall

for

four

1

provides

(4)

that

meetings

election

of

"The

during

Citizens
the

members~at?-large

year,
to

Com
in

the

Ex

e c u t i v e Committee; one in the spring f o r r e p o r t of the n o m i n a t i n g
c o m m i t t e e a n d e l e c t i o n of a u d i t i n g c ommittee; and annual m e e t i n g in
J u n e f o r e l e c t i o n a n d i n s t a l l a t i o n of o f f i c e r s . "
The p r o p o s e d amend
m e n t w o u l d strike out "and annual m e e t i n g in June for ele c t i o n and
i n s t a l l a t i o n of o f f i c e r s " a n d s u b s t i t u t e " t h e m e e t i n g to b e h e l d in
M a y f o r the election of o fficers and the a n n u a l meeting in June for
the i n s t a l l a t i o n of o f f i c e r s . "
In a c c o r d a n c e w i t h A r t i c l e XII, the a m e n d i n g article of the Constitu
tion,
these proposed amendments were s p o n s o r e d by three members
(Elolse Newdorp, John P almer and Paul N e tzer) and will be submitted
to a v o t e at the M a r c h m e m b e r s h i p m e e t i n g .
PLANNING

CONFERENCE

FOR

SCHOOL

BOARD

NOMINATING

CONVENTION

A m a j o r i t y of the S c h o o l B o a r d . i s at s t a k e i n the e l e c t i o n s t h i s year.
All School Board members since Arlington wo n an elected School Board
i n 1 9 4 7 h a v e b e e n p r e s e n t e d to the p u b l i c b y th e Sch o o l B o a r d N o m i n a t
ing Convention.
The Convention is p r e c e d e d b y a Planning Conference,
w h i c h s e t s u p the p r o c e d u r e f o r the C o n v e n t i o n a n d seeks o u t q u a l i f i e d
c a n d i d a t e s f o r the B o a r d to b e p r e s e n t e d t o t h e C o n v e n t i o n f o r n o m i
nation..
CCSI i s . p r o u d of it s active rol e in these c o n v e n t i o n s ove r
the y e a r s a n d will be r e p r e s e n t e d l n - t h e - l S 5 5 P l a nning Conference,
w h i c h is Just getting under way by a strong delegation.
H e a d e d by
f o r m e r CC S I Chairman Shelby R o b e r t , the d e l e g a t i o n I ncludes as
m e m b e r s the followings
Alternates

Delegates
Alice Campbell
Jerry Doster
Althea Motz
JosepJ Newman

Irving
Schwartz
Herbert Sholar
Edward
Strother
Arthur
Vogel

Leon Crutcher
, D. A . L l l l y w h l t o
Martha Gammon
Paul Netzer
Mrs. E m e r y Hackman
Jo Sanders
Peter Henle
Elolse Newdorp
Kenneth Weaver

IF Y O U H A V E NOT PA I D Y O U R D U E S F OR THE C U R R E N T YEAR? N O W IS THE
A S K Y O U R FRI E N D S TO JOIN CCSI.
LET'S GET THE JOB DONE IN THIS
CRITICAL YEAR.
S e n d dues,
{2.00 f o r
m e m b e r s h i p , .t o g e t h e r

family membership,
w i t h name, a d d r e s s
CCSI
Central Station
A r l i n g t o n , Va.

o r '{1,00 f o r s i n g l e
a n d t e l e p h o n e no. to

-

Box

,
1542

TIME.

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                    <text>THE CITIZENS COMMITTEE FOR SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT

WHAT • H O W . W H Y • WHO
W H A T IS T H E C.C.S.I. ?
T H E CITIZENS C O M M I T T E E
F O R S C H O O L I M P R O V E M E N T is a voluntary
organization of citizens w h o are interested in improving Arlington's schools. It is
county-wide and non-partisan in character, with m e m b e r s of both m a j o r political
parties f r o m all parts of the County.
W H A T H A S IT D O N E ?
T h e C.C.S.I. w a s organized in May, 1946, and since that time has spearheaded
the fight for adequate buildings and for an up-to-date school system in every respect.
In co-operation with other groups, it has brought about:
1.

A change in the system of selecting the County School Board, to
provide for election by the voters.

2.

Establishment of democratic methods through which a nominating
convention selects representative candidates for the School
Board.

3.

Election of School Board members having the background, interest,
and convictions required to raise standards of education
throughout the system.

4.

Passage of bond issues for school construction in 19^7&gt; 19^8*
1951 and 1952.

T h e biggest job immediately ahead is to elect school board m e m b e r s w h o will
carry further the progress attained in the last seven years.
Only with the conti
nuity of the present policies can w e achieve the additional i m p r o v e m e n t s in our
s y s t e m w h i c h our children need.
W e need to w o r k toward completion of our building p r o g r a m , a goal which is being reached under present pupil loads. W e need
further i m p r o v e m e n t s in instruction. W e need extension of public schools into the
areas of kindergarten and junior college.
H O W D O E S C.C.S.I. W O R K ?
T h e m e m b e r s h i p of C.C.S.I. determines the p r o g r a m at regular m e m b e r s h i p
meetings.
B e t w e e n those meetings, the w o r k is carried on by an Executive C o m
mittee c o m p o s e d of the officers and the ch a i r m e n of 15 standing committees, and
by c o m m i t t e e s which study and report on every phase of the school p r o g r a m .
F or
finance, C.C.S.I. relies largely on the annual dues of $2 per family.
W H Y IS IT N E E D E D ?
G o o d schools always require active citizen 'support. T he kind of schools w e
want for our children don't just h a ppen- they m u s t be fought for, as experience
in the last ten years in Arlington has shown.
O u r school s y stem can only continue
on the w a y u p w a r d if those w h o believe in good schools organize and w o r k together.
W H O B E L O N G S T O C.C.S.I. ?
T h e m e m b e r s h i p , w hich has averaged about 800 paid each year,
Arlingtonian. Present officers are:
Shelby A. Robert, Jr.
Irving S. Schwartz
Mrs. Jo Sanders
....
Paul M. Netzer
....
Mrs. Mildred Crewe

is open to any

____ Chairman
Vice-Chairman
Secretary
Treasurer
Historian

Oscar R. LeBeau was the Founder and first Chairman. B.Alden Lillywhite, Reed K. Pond, Dr. John Newdorp and James C. Pettee are past
Chairmen.

�Do You B e lie v e O u r C h ild re n H ave th e B e s t E d u c atio n We C an G ive T h e m ?
Do You B eliev e A rlin g to n C an A fford A nything L e s s th a n a F i r s t - R a t e S ch o o l S y ste m ?
A R LIN G TO N m u s t face th e s e p ro b le m s NOW and find th e a n s w e rs , w h ich ---- f o r b e t te r o r w o rs e
-----w ill be binding on o u r c h i ld r e n fo r y e a rs to c o m e .
T h e CITIZEN S C O M M IT T E E FOR SCHOOL IM PRO V EM EN T b e lie v e s th a t th e s e a n s w e r s
sh o u ld be m ad e in th e lig h t of th e follow ing c o n v ic tio n s:
1.
2.
34.
5

.

6.

That our c h ild ren must have th e b e s t education we can
g iv e them.
T hat A rlin g to n County can a ffo rd f i r s t - r a t e sch o o ls.
T hat A rlin g to n County should b u ild schools which make
p o s s ib le a complete school program .
T hat classroom loads should be reduced to th e p o in t
where s a ti s f a c to r y te a c h in g and le a rn in g are p o s s ib le .
That good te a c h e rs can b e s t be secured when working
c o n d itio n s , s a la ry , and school p la n ts compare f a v o r
a b ly w ith th o se o f o th e r com munities.
T hat we need school board members w ith broad v is io n
and a b i l i t y to p la n f o r long range as w ell as immediate
needs w ith courage to make re s p o n s ib le d ec isio n s and
s ta n d by them in th e fa c e o f c r itic is m s .

If you w ant to m a in ta in th e im p ro v e m e n ts in o u r s c h o o ls th a t have b e e n m a d e in th e la s t six
y e a r s you a r e in v ited to jo in th e C itiz e n s C o m m itte e fo r School Im p ro v e m e n t. B y doing so,
y o u w ill add s tre n g th to th e in t e r e s t s of b e t te r s c h o o ls in A rlingto n , you w ill add to y o u r e ffe c
tiv e n e s s in o b tain in g th e kind of good sc h o o ls you w a n t; and, as a r e c ip ie n t of o u r m e m b e rs h ip
b u lle tin s , you w ill b e c o m e b e t te r in fo rm e d on A rlin g to n School a f f a ir s .
W E N E E D YOUR OPINIONS a t our membership m eetings to
make o u r views in c re a s in g ly
re p r e s e n ta tiv e of th e views
o f A rlin g to n c itiz e n s .
W E N E E D YOUR P A R T IC IP A T IO N in committee work.
WE N E E D YOUR H E L P in u rg in g your frie n d s and n eig h
b o rs t o support th e cause o f
good schools.
WE N E E D YOUR DUES —

modest though they are — to
su p p o rt our a c t i v i t i e s in th e
coming weeks when a new th r e a t
to th e cause o f good sch o o ls
must be met a t th e p o ll s .

WE N E E D YOUR M EM B ER SH IP — NOW!
Why not join h an d s in a c o m m o n e ffo rt to s e r v e th e b e s t in t e r e s ts of a l l o u r c h ild r e n ?
in th e b la n k below and r e t u r n it w ith the $2. 00 d u e s p e r fam ily .

F ill

If you r e a l ly b e lie v e in good s c h o o ls fo r A rlin g to n , s u p p o r t
y o u r c o n v ic tio n s w ith A CTIO N — NOW!
Name(s)
A ddress _____

Telephone

Amount Enclosed $_________ ($2 .0 0 p e r fam ily annual d u e s).
M ake ch e ck s p ay a b le to : C . C . S . I .
M ail re m itta n c e s to : C IT IZ E N S C O M M ITT EE FO R SCHOOL IM P R O V E M E N T , P . O. B ox 1542,
C e n tr a l S tatio n , A rlin g to n , V irg in ia

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                    <text>T H E

C I T I Z E N S
C O M M I T T E E
F O R
S C H O O L
I M P R O V E M E N T
Central Station P. 0. Box 3542, Arlington 3, Virginia
S E P T E M B E R .

1 9 5 8

N E W S L E T T E R

MEET THE COUNTY BOARD CANDIDATES
Thursday, September 25th - 8:00 pm
Walter Reed Elementary School - McKinley &amp; Washington Blvd.
Important School Issues Will Be Discussed
Three School Board seats will be filled during the term of the County
Board member elected this November! BRING YOUR FRIENDS AND NEIGHBORS.
(CCSI membership meeting is scheduled for 9:30 pm.)

AT NO TIME in the twelve-year history of CCSI has a meeting announcement been pre
pared under such unstable conditions. It is regrettable that we must watch our
School Board supply passive assistance to massive resistance. We are now facing
those who flippantly say, "I don't care whether school keeps or not," with our
purpose as strong and as true as it was in 1946 and in all the eventful years since.
The over-riding purpose of CCSI is SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT. It will remain our cause
long after disastrous side issues have subsided into a legal truce. We have seen
recent departures from good practice in decisions to change the report card system,
and to splinter related parts of the General Education courses. The need for
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT will be all the more compelling as we face further changes of
this character in the near future.
It is difficult to be wise and patient when we care so much about the fate of these
schools for which we worked to bring to their present excellence. Bound up in the
concern about keeping schools open is the moral issue which casts a shadow over all.
Your chairman regrets that CCSI has not taken its stand with the twenty-seven minis
ters and two youth groups who have spoken on the side of liberty and justice for all.
Won't you come to this meeting and state your convictions so that the Executive
Committee will have guidance^,.
you cannot come, please phone or write to any of
those listed below, or simply/tol .0. Box 3542.
Lastly, as much as I would like to talk with each of you to discover where you might
be helpful on any of the various committees, that is impossible. Won't you please
volunteer?_ This_is a critical_year.
____________________________ JUNE_LSC1AN
1958-1959 CCSI EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
CHAIRMAN: June Lehman (Mrs. Howard W.)
JA 2-0105
VICE CHAIRMAN: George R. Vials
KE 6-9358
TREASURER: Ernest Grove
JA 5-4409
SECRETARY: Joy Tod (Mrs. Carrel I.)
JE 2-8114
HISTORIAN: Oscar LeBeau
JA 2-1421
PAST CHAIRMAN: Curtis Tuthill
KE 6-9368
CHAIRMEN, STANDING COMMITTEES:
Educational Programs - Gertrude Friedman (Mrs. Herbert)
JA 2-5810
School Finance - Robert Reynolds
JA 4^1320
Community Relations - Towner Stevens
JA 8-8126
Publicity - Gerald Pagano
JA 7-3187
Publications (uot yet appointed)
Membership - Belen Patton (Mrs. David A.)
KE 6-7408
Secretarial Services - Rose Langbein (Mrs. Vi B.)
.
KE 8-4260
CHAIRMEN, SPECIAL COMMITTEES:
School Board Monitoring - Cora Mae Fritz (Mrs. Wilbert G.)
JA 2-9169
Mail-Outs - Mrs. George Schwarzwalder
KE 6-7059
ARLINGTON CIVIC FEDERATION
(Federation Committee Assignments)
Delegates - June Lehman (member. Executive Committee)
Robert Reynolds (member, Schools Committee)
Reed Pond (Chairman, Executive Committee)
Oscar LeBeau (Chairman, Schools Committee)
_________ Alternates z Ernest_Grove_1 Rose_Langbein,_Rubje_Sim£Soni Joj T o d __________
MARK YOUR CALENDAR AND PLAN TO ATTEND SCHOOL BOARD MEETINGS
Tuesday evening (8:00 pm) at V &amp; L Little Theater
i
September 23, 1958
Change of meeting schedule now under consideration - the new schedule
will be distributed to CCSI members as soon as it is available.
ISSUES OF VITAL IMPORTANCE TO THE FUTURE OF OUR SCHOOLS WILL BE DISCUSSED.
It is important for the friends of our public schools to attend.

�CCSI NEWSLETTER

-

2-

September, 1958

THE BISNNIEL ELECTION REFERENDUM
Here is a recent example of the service CCSI can render the community by being active
in all matters that concern the welfare of our schools. Under the leadership of Dr.
LeEeau, with Harold Stone as chairman and Ruth O'Dell Cox as coordinator of the
Committee to Defeat Annual Elections, a county-wide organization such as we have had
in support of school bond issues brought about a tremendous victory for friends of
school improvement.
During the campaign it was pointed out that electing a majority of the County Board
at one fell swoop would mean that voters would have no effective recourse against
unpopular School Board appointments, undesirable zonings, inequitable taxes, or any
other Board actions for four lone years. Electing a majority of the County Board in
a presidential election year would be doubly bad. Local issues receive far too
little attention in the midst of national contests and we have seen how not-so-good
candidates can ride to victory on the coattails of national nominees. The voters
of Arlington expressed themselves forcefully on this matter by defeating the
proposal two-to-one.
WRITE TO THE GOVERNOR11
To quote the NORTHERN VIRGINIA SUN editorial, "Governor Almond ought to have the
benefit of the views of as many Arlingtonians as possible if he is to have an accur
ate basis for responding to the will of this community." Will you do so, and urge
others to do so, also? Today it would seem that stressing local option would be a
logical point, but who knows what will have developed by the time you read this.
Consult your SUN for an accurate and complete reporting of the latest developments.
For that matter, also write to your SCHOOL BOARD. Urge them to prepare to join
the County Board in petitioning the Governor to return public schools to local
control should they be closed under applicable State law.
LISTEN TO THE CANDIDATES!
Now, in regard to the good old American custom of listening to campaign speeches.
Listen closely this year for indications of a sincere desire for continuing SCHOOL
IMPROVEMENT in curriculum, in services, and most particularly sound out the candi
dates views on School Board appointments. Remember, three School Board seats will
be filled during the term of the candidate we elect in November.
ABOUT YOUR DUES DOLLARS
A treasurer's report is usally dull a t best and funny at worst (witness the Robert
Benohley classic). Maybe we can avoid some of the dullness by skipping over the
details. An accountant would insist on listing everything to the last cent, but we
are going to use the statistician's trick of rounding everything to the nearest
dollar. Rest assured, the books do balance to the last cent. Money in the treasury
at the time of the annual picnic was $311. Membership dues paid at or since the
picnic total $232. Expenditures amounted to $159, leaving net receipts of $73 to be
added to the previous balance and bringing the total on hand (September 15) to $384.
The largest expense item was the $100 contributed to the Committee to Keep Annual
Elections. Second largest was the $20 for CCSI's membership dues in the Arlington
Civic Federation. Supplies for the picnic and installation of officers in June were
$9; cost of this and other communications, $15; rent for post office box, $7; and,
finally, fee for Walter Reed school September 25th, $8.
MEMBERSHIP CARDS are enclosed for those members who have paid their dues since the
picnic and up to and through September 14th. If you have not yet paid yours, use
the form below - if you have, pass it along to a friend or neighbor. Dues are $1.00
per member per year beginning July 1st. HELP PROMOTE MEMBERSHIP IN CCSI.

OFF AND SEND WITH CHECK TO The Citizens Committee for School Improvement
Central Station P.0. Box 3542, Arlington 3, Virginia
N a m e ______ ____________________________ _

Telephone

Address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Z o n e ____

School District

Dues enclosed for 1958-59

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                    <text>^Rotfe Spring Congregational Ciptrct]
JKoch s p r i n g a u b I jitl le JF allo IR o n h o . ^Nurtlj

Arlington, Virginia

October 8, 1959

Dear friends:
On behalf of the directors of the Arlington Council on Human Re­
lations, I want to invite you to an open meeting to be held on
October 19 at 8 o'clock in the Auditorium of the Rock Spring Nei­
ghborhood House,
Many of you will remember our organizational meeting last year
at which time we decided not to organize completely; a brilliant
move in that it has caused the directors to review carefully some
of the concerns here in our county. The fruits of our study are
to be found in the enclosed document which we hope to discuss and
further revise at the meeting on the 19th. We feel that there
are many citizens of our county who have not been touched meaning­
fully by the facts of continuing discrimination and believe it to
be a worth while purpose to bring the situation to their attention.
Please read this report carefully and bring suggestions for im­
provement to the meeting.
Secondly, we now believe that the time for more formal organiza­
tion has come and we would like to have the election of a nominat­
ing committee made on the 19th. This committee would bring back
nominations at a later meeting.
I hope you will be present on the 19th and will join with the
rest of the individuals who are concerned as we begin to move out
in the public expressions of our concerns and actions.
sincerely yours.

SL:dh
For the Directors:
Mr. James E. Browne
Mrs, A. J. E. Davis
Mrs. Martha H. Hynning
Mr. Edward W. Kelly
Mrs, Frank Piovia
Mrs. Abby Hadley

Mrs. Helen Raby
Father David T. Ray
Rev. and Mrs. J. Reinheimer
Mr. Frank Ridge
Rev. Henry H. Sink
Mr. Edward D. Strother

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              <elementText elementTextId="19565">
                <text>This image is subject to copyright.  Unauthorized use of the images in the Local History Collections of the Arlington Community Archives is prohibited.</text>
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                    <text>Membership List - ARLINGTON MAILING AND DUPLICATING ASSOCIATION - June, 1958
Ashbrook, Paul R.
Berlin, Sylvia (Mrs Eugene A)
Bove, Isabel F (Mrs LaRoy J)
Brown, Herbert L, Jr
Campbell, Alice (Mrs Ralph B)
Campbell, Elizabeth P (Mrs Edmund)
Carrier, Paul V
Clark, Ralph L
Cohen, Hyman J
Covel, Jean C (Mrs)
Cox, Roberta C (Mrs Warren)
Cox, Ruth 0 (Mrs Robert)
Danforth, Robert C
Dankers, Lauretta S (Mrs George A, Jr)
Dean, Vera A (Mrs Alan L)
Draeger, Lawrence V
I
Dresser, Marie (Mrs 0 C Jack)
Ellis, Frank R
Estabrook, Madeleine E (Mrs Carl G)
Fortney, Gordon
Franz, Richard L
Gammon, Martha (Mrs Howard)
Goldberg, Alfred
Grimaldi, Gloria J (Mrs Frank S)
Hackman, Mary C (Mrs Bnory E)
Hanchette, Jean (Mrs Markham W)
Hincks, Florence T (Mrs Edward B)
Ingram, Joe
Irish, Robert J
Kaul, Betsy (Mrs Ralph)
Krupsaw, Irene S (Mrs David L)
Lampshire, Harvey R
Lehman, June (Mrs Howard)
Leichtman, Dorothy M (Mrs)
Liftin, Morton
Lightsey, William M
Marx, Barbara S (Mrs)
McCoy, Laura 0 (Mrs Harold D)
Morse, Edna R (Mrs Wilbur)
Motz, Althea (Mrs John D)
Murtha, Miriam (Mrs Donald i )
i
Newdorp, Eloise B (Mrs John)
O'Donnell, Patrick E
Rebold, Lily (Mrs Joseph)
Reynolds, Robert E
Ross, Ann (Mrs Ronald)
lloi^/e^reav*Salisbury, Clarence
Series, Julian R, Jr
Sholar, Herbert
Simpson, Ruby G (Mrs.)
Smith, Essa E (Mrs Charles D, Jr)
Stahl, 0 Glenn
Stewart, John D
Stockard, Nadine (Mrs James G)
Taff, James P
Taylor, Theodore W
Tod, Joy M (Mrs Carrel I)
Tuthill, Mary (Mrs Curtis E)
Walz, George R
Wasserman, Jacob N
Weihe, Elizabeth (Mrs Vernon)

4840 N 30th St, Arl 7
4206 Columbia Pike, Arl 4
5840 N 21st St, Arl 5
2710 S Hayes St, Arl 2
1914 S Arl Ridge Rd, Arl 2
2912 N Glebe Rd, Arl 7
4141 Lorcom Lane, Arl 7
1502 N Utah St, Arl 7
5300 N 36th St, Arl 7
3407 S Wakefield St, Arl 6
2808 S Ives St, Arl 2
3180 N Quincy St, Arl 7
5928 N 15th St, Arl 5
3461 N Edison St, Arl 7
3037 N Stafford St, Arl 7
2409 N Military Rd, Arl 7
4109 N 33rd Rd, Arl 7
1076 N Montana St, Arl 5
6037 N 29th St, Arl 5
908 N Cleveland St, Arl 1
3050 S Woodrow St, Arl 6
5740 N 18th St, Arl 5
3433 N Edison St, Arl 7
3101 N Toronto St, Arl 13
3104 N Inglewood St, Arl 7
5763 N Fairfax Dr, Arl 5
1307 N Cleveland St, Arl 1
4774 N 33rd St, Arl 7
3501 N Dinwiddie St, Arl 7
1301 N Nash St, Arl 9
1057 S 26th Rd, Arl 2
2159 N Quebec St, Arl 7
115! S Aberdeen St, Arl 4
3107 N Taylor St, Arl 7
5727 N Carlyn Spring Rd, Arl 3
231 N Evergreen St, Arl 3
6897 N Washington Blvd, Arl 13
2130 N 21st Rd, Arl 7
3408 N George Mason Dr, Arl 7
612 S George Mason Dr, Arl 4
3111 N 1st Rd, Arl 1
2811 N Westmoreland St, Arl 13
2378 N Fillmore, Arl 7
1412 S Walter Reed Dr, Arl 4
2600 N 16th St, Arl 1
43 K-Fonwlck St, Arl 3Ti
1925 N Wayne St, Arl 1
4225 N 31st St, Arl 7
3500 N Jefferson St, Arl 7
2115 N Military Rd, Arl 7
2301 N Monroe St, Arl 7
3600 N Piedmont St, Art 7
2869 N Beechwood Circle, Arl 7
5920 N Washington Blvd, Arl 5
5501 N 31st St, Arl 7
706 N Frederick St, Arl 3
1908 N Qjiintana St, Arl 5
5612 N 24th St, Arl 5
5214 N 25th PI, Arl 7
4298 N Vacation Lane, Arl 7
4133 N 33rd Rd, Arl 7

KE 8-5508
JA 5-1895
KE 8-6832
0T 4-8167
0T 4-8667
KE 6-8651
JA 8-6527
JA 2-2161
KE 6-9771
TE 6-9232
0T 4-8319
JA 2-7396
KE 8-6135
KE 8-4148
JA 7-5748
JA 2-5660
JA 2-9559
JE 2-7069
KE 8-6080
JA 8-2968
ov 3-0643
KE 6-6559
KE 8-5267
JE 3-2815
KE 8-7188
KE 8-6530
JA 8-8850
KE 8-2782
KE 8-7003
JA 8-7937
OT 4-8071.
JA 2-2157
JA 2-0105
JA 2-7034
JA 2-3373
JA 8-4592
JE 2-4387
JA 8-1741
KE 8-2623
JA 4-0572
JA 8-0757
JE 2-5702
JA 2-0768
JA 7-0270
JA 4-1320
JA 8-0950
JA 2-1792
JA 7-5813
KE 6-9725
JA 2-0204
JA 2-8944
JA 8-0761
JA 2-0548
KE 8-6382
KE 6-9488
JA 2-5136
JE 2-8114
KE 6-936*
KE 6-935*
JA 5-012c
JA 7-514'

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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19555">
                <text>This image is subject to copyright.  Unauthorized use of the images in the Local History Collections of the Arlington Community Archives is prohibited.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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  <item itemId="1946" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>NEWSLETTER

SEPTEMBER, 1959
CITIZENS
COMMITTEE
FOR SCHOOL
IMPROVEMENT
Central Station, P.O. Box 3542, Arlington 3, Virginia

(Chairman: Robert E. Reynolds [JA.4-1320] - 2600 North 16th Street, Arlington 1, Va.)

CCSI

CALENDAR

September 17,

8 pm

School Board Meeting (at School Administrative Office)

Wednesday, September 23,

8 pm

CCSI C A N D I D A T E S ’
MEETING
at Kenmore Junior High School, which is on Carlyn
Spring Road just So. of Arlington Boulevard

8 pm

School Board Meeting (at School Administrative Office)

Thursday,

Thursday,

October 15,

+ + + + + + + + + + +
MEETING

OF

CANDIDATES

FOR

COUNTY

BOARD

CCSI will sponsor a joint Candidates' Meeting for candidates for the Arlington
County Board on Wednesday, September 23, at 8 pm in the auditorium of Kenmore Junior
High School.
This will be the first county-wide Candidates' meeting of the 1959 campaign.
There is an advantage in getting acquainted with the candidates early in order to
follow newspaper reports with more intelligence. People interested primarily in
schools must now look to County Board members who will be receptive to the budget
recommendations of the Schools Board, and who will appoint qualified and respected
people to the School Board, The present Board will appoint the three School Board
members who take office January 1, 1960. The two County Board members elected this
November will determine the complection of the Board which will appoint the two
. School Board members who take office January 1, 1962. It is for these reasons that
CCSI offers this County-wide Candidates' Meeting as a public service to Arlington
voters.
This year the CCSI is going to use a different format for the meeting in order
to get away from the al 1-too-f ami liar routine, and to help assure covering the main
issues. This will be the order of the meeting*:
1.

A period of 50 minutes for the moderator to introduce questions, one at a time,
and give each candidate two minutes to state his views. There will be at least
five questions, and perhaps more. Candidates will have the questions before the meet­
ing. This will assure fairness since some CCSI members are on the A B C Campaign
Committee, and we wish to avoid any charge of favoritism.
2
A period for each candidate to speak for five minutes on any topic he desires,
including rebuttal of the views of other candidates if he so chooses.
3. A period for questions from those at the meeting.
The moderator will be Dr. Ernest V. Hollis, Director of the College and Univer­
sity Administration Branch of the U. S. Office of Education. Dr. Hollis is an inter­
nationally known educator who has long been a resident of Arlington.
The elected officers and executive committee of CCSI carry on CCSI affairs
throughout the year, but we must depend on you to help assur a large
attendance on the 23rd. Our reputation as a force for good schools with
the press, the candidates, the public, and Dr. Hollis rests in part with
YOU
Please come !
Membership Reminder
Dues are coming in very well -- but if you have forgotten to send yours in, do so to:
CCSI,
Box 3542 Central Station, Arlington 3, Va. Dues are $1 per member.

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                <text>This image is subject to copyright.  Unauthorized use of the images in the Local History Collections of the Arlington Community Archives is prohibited.</text>
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                    <text>MAY, 1959

NEWSLETTER
CITIZENS
COMMITTEE
FOR S C H O O L
IMPROVEMENT
Central Station, P.0. Box 3542, Arlington 3, Virginia
(Chairman:

Mrs, Howard W. Lehman [JA,2-0105] - 117 S. Aberdeen St., Arlington 4, Va.)
CCSI C A L E N D A R

Thursday, May 14, 8:00 pm - School Board Meeting (School Administration Offices)
Wednesday, May 20, 8:00 pm - CCSI ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING (Unitarian Church)
Speaker: Robert E. Reynolds, School Finance Chairman
f
.
"SCHOOL BUDGET PROBLEMS"
Saturday, May 23, 9:30 am - School Board Meeting (Clay Elementary School)
Sar.urday, June 6, 5:00 pm - CCSI ANNUAL PICNIC (Glencarlyn Park)
Thursday, June 11, 8:00 pm - School Board Meeting (School Administration Offices)
(No further notice of picnic will be mailed - mark the date June 6th on your calendar)
SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION OFFICES are located at 1426 No. Quincy St. Citizen attendance
and participation in School Board meetings is vital - the business of the schoolsmust
be conducted in public. It is especially important that CCSI members recognize and
accept this responsibility. Call Mrs. Wilbur Fritz (JA.2-9169), if you are willing
and able.
ANNUAL MEETING: Election of officers for 1959-60 and action on proposed changes in
the Constitution and By-laws require general membership participation. The Nominating
Committee will present the following slate:
Chairman:
Vice Chairman:
Treasurer:

Robert E. Reynolds
Cora Mae Fritz
Ernest Grove

Secretary:
Historian:

Oscar R. LeBeau

Additional nominations may be made from the floor.
(The Unitarian Church is centrally located at 4444 Arlington Boulevard)
ANNUAL PICNIC at Shelter #4, Glencarlyn Park - 4th Street South &amp; South Harri
son Street. Take Carlyn Spring Road to 4th Street South and turn East. This
is a picnic supper for the whole family - bring either fried chicken, a salad,
or dessert for three times the number in your party. For example, a family of
three should a dish to serve nine.
CCSI will supply cups, plates, and napkins; lemonade, coffee, and iced tea and
rolls.
Mrs. Ernest Grove, Chairman of Arrangements: JACKSON 5-4409. Call her not
later than Friday, June 5th and tell her how many members of your family will
attend and what part of the menu you will bring.
REMEMBER:

No further notice on picnic will be sent out!

Because of the pressure of pending legislation and late sessions. Delegate Kathryn
Stone was unable to appear at our April 15th membership meeting. Warren Cox filled
the breach competently with a review of the actions and proposals being made during
the special session of the Assembly. Upon his suggestion and urging, CCSI wired the
Governor and the Committee our support of the stand for public schools. June Lehman
was authorized to appear at the April 17th hearing in Richmond as CCSI's representa
tive (she attended but did not have an opportunity to speak). The hearing was con
cluded before the statements of the Arlington PTA County Council and CCSI could be
presented, but the statements were filed, and these organizations were counted as
among those opposing the Wheatley resolution to tamper with the provisions of the
Virginia Constitution on public schools.
CCSI is proud of Bob Reynolds and the recognition he has received with the award of
the Evening Star Trophy, given annually by the Arlington County Civic Federation to
the delegate or committee voted to have given outstanding service to Arlington during
that year. The cup has been awarded to CCSI delegates or members more often than to
the members of any other single organization which is a member of the Federation.
Auditing Committee for 1959-60:

Clarence Salisbury, Gerald Pagano, John Palmer.

If you have never attended a school board meeting you have no idea what you are miss
ing. Citizens new to school board meetings often say, on the way out, *1 had no idea
it would be like this: See for yourself on May 14, May 23, or June 11.
PROMOTE MEMBERSHIP IN CCSI - Annual membership dues of $1 per member will be due on
July 1. New members may join now, with credit for all next year, and vote now.

�CCSI NEWSLETTER

-

2

May, 1959

Dear CCSI Members:
This month marks the 13th anniversary of the founding of the CITIZENS COMMITTEE FOR
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT. Yes, it was in May, 1946, that Dr. LeBeau sent a note to the
other concerned parents in attendance at a school budget hearing, where no solution
for over-crowded schools seemed forthcoming, to meet with him to see what could be
done. The story of Arlington's fight for better schools has been told in the MARCH
OF TIME film, 1948, in the SATURDAY EVENING POST article of May 13, 1950, and will be
told again, nation-wide, in BETTER SCHOOLS this month.
This month is also the 10th anniversary of the NATIONAL CITIZENS COMMISSION FOR THE
PUBLIC SCHOOLS, founded by Dr. James B. Conant, then President of Harvard, organized
to help alert Americans to the problems of their schools and to help convert that
interest into intelligent action. The Commission, headed by Roy E. Larson, President
of Time, Inc., included such distinguished people as Mrs. Agnes Meyer, Neil McElroy,
Walter Lippmann, Frank Stanton of CBS, Mrs. Gould of the LADIES HOME JOURNAL, and
Samuel C. Gale of General Mills. After seven years this commission turned its work
over to a successor organization, with long-range goals -- the present Nation Citizens
Council for Better Schools.
The 10th anniversary issue of BETTER SCHOOLS, soon to be sent to all of you, is
devoted to reports on the activities of six of the seventeen original citizens' com
mittees in being ten years ago. We are proud to have been pioneers in what is now a
national citizens school improvement movement. We are happy to have had the privilege
ci being interviewed about CCSI activities of the past ten years. We had an exciting
time providing Eleanor Cole, Associate Editor of BETTER SCHOOLS, with clippings and
background material from our Historians' files, on the afternoon of April 12, with
fur.ther elaboration provided at dinner by Jim Pettee, Oscar LeBeau and Bob Reynolds,
-the only past chairmen available on such short notice. Her story on Arlington is
found on page 15 of the May issue, with a picture on page 11 of the first and the
present chairmen, and the nominee for next year.
More important, for the future, is the "Spotlight Report", 'TEN YEARS ACTS AS PRELUDE
TO REFORM" by Dr. Paul Woodring, author of "Let's Talk Sense About our Schools," and
now a consultant to the Fund for the Advancement of Education. There we can find in
spiration for the next decade which is bound to bring about educational reforms and
refinements.
The entire May issue of BETTER SCHOOLS serves to raise our sights from the sociologic
al and political struggle to the vision of education that meets the needs of our
children according to their abilities with a curriculum that reflects the advancing
knowledge of our time.
it

it

it

it

it

it

it

it

it

it

it

it

it

it

it

One of the most important areas where the School Administration can use citizen coop
eration is in problems of financing adequate teachers' salaries and promoting the ac
ceptance of budget increases to provide the i iprovements the community desires. HAVE
YOU WONDERED IF THE 1959-60 BUDGET IS ADEQUATE? Come to the May 20th meeting of CCSI
to hear a condensed version of Bob Reynolds' thorough study of the budget and its im
plications. As many of you know, Bob has a talent for speaking clearly on complex
matters, and he made such an interesting, rapid-fire presentation to the Executive
Committee that we asked him to repeat it in briefer form for all of you.
If you have the habit of staying away from CCSI meetings, break it this once,
you there.
Cordif

dially

TREASURER'S

REPORT

See

&lt; Jun£ ' ,
C
7^

JUNE LEHMAN

( 1

-

MAY

8,

1959

The balance on hand at the beginning of this fiscal year [July 1, 1958] was
$311.52. Membership dues received to date total $334. Total expenditures to
date amount to $274.99, leaving net receipts, after all expenditures, of $59.01.
I Adding this amount to the beginning balance gives a current balance on hand of
$370.53.
Total expenditures of $274.99 were divided as follows: The largest single
j expenditure was $100 donated to the Committee to Keep Annual Elections. Communj ications with the membership, the press, and others involved total expenditures
j of $104.60 for envelopes, stamps, mailing permits, letterheads, photography,
j mimeographing, and post office box rental. A donation of $25 was made to the
Arlington County Scholarship Fund for Teachers. Dues to the Arlington County
Civic Federation were $20. Expenditures on supplies for and ceremonies at last
year's picnic totaled $9.24. Telegrams and telephone calls to Richmond this
year cost us $8.15. And finally, use permits for membership meeting places
(not all paid for yet) amounted to $8,

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              <elementText elementTextId="19535">
                <text>This image is subject to copyright.  Unauthorized use of the images in the Local History Collections of the Arlington Community Archives is prohibited.</text>
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                    <text>CHANGES IN CCSI CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS TO BE ACTED UFON MAY 20, 1959

Following are changes and additions proposed by the
Executive Committee and submitted to the membership
at this time in accordance with the requirements of
the Constitution and By-Laws .

ARTICLE II - OBJECTIVES, paragraph (B): To conform with political changes, take
out "election to" so that the last phrase will read "and through support of well'
qualified candidates for the School Board."
ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS AND THEIR ELECTION, Section 1:

Change to show one Secretary,

ARTICLE IV, Section 2: Revise to show that the Nominating Committee will submit
its report to the membership not less than ten (10) days before the annual meeting
in May (in place of requirement that report be made at membership meeting next pre­
ceding the annual meeting).
ARTICLE V - DUTIES OF OFFICERS, Sections 3 &amp; 4: Combine duties of Recording and
Corresponding secretaries as duties of the Secretary.
ARTICLE VI - MEETINGS, Section 1: Change to reduce the required number of member­
ship meetings from four to three and eliminate the "spring" meeting so that it will
read as follows:
"The Citizens Committee shall hold at least three (3) meetings
during the year, including one in Lay for the election and installation of officers,
annual reports, and election of the Auditing Committee."
ARTICLE VII - EXECUTIVE COiJMITTEE, Section 1: Add to the Executive Committee the
chairmen of elected committees and delegates to the Arlington County Civic
Federation.
ARTICLE VIII - STANDING AND SPECIAL COMMITTEES, Section 2: To adjust to change in
schedule of meetings, revise to read as follows:
"There shall be an Auditing
Committee composed of three (3) members of the Citizens Committee elected at the
annual meeting in May, the duties of which shall be to make an annual audit of the
Treasurer's accounts and to make a report thereon to the membership not later than
September 1st of that year."
ARTICLE IX - AFFILIATION: Add as Section 2: "Duties of delegates to the Arlington
County Civic Federation shall include reports on Civic Federation action to the
Executive Committee at each regular monthly meeting of the Executive Committee."
BY-LAWS - MEETINGS (ARTICLE VI):
membership meetings.

April 6, 1959

Change to show three instead of four required

JOY M. TOD, SECRETARY

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                    <text>NEWSLETTER

APRIL.

CITIZENS

C 0 M M I T T E E ■FO R
-

1959

S C H.. L . IM P R 0 V E M E N T
00

Central Station, P.0. ,Bpx 3542, Arlington 3, Virginia
(CHAIRMAN: Mrs, Howard W, Lehman (JA 2-0105) - 117 S. Aberdeen St., Arlington)
'

!"

CCSI C A L E N D A R

Thursday, April 9 8:00.pa » SohoOl Board Meeting (School Administration Offices)
,
■
Friday, April 10, , : 0 pm - CCSI PBSUTIVE COMMITTEE (Lehman residence)
80
Wednesday, April 15,’8:15 pm’]CCSill&amp;mERSHIF MI^IN&lt;r(Ur5tarTan'ChinchJ
:
Dessert &amp; Coffee - 7:45 po
SPEAKER: Kathryn Stone, Delegate
' "REPORT'ON THE SPECIAL SESSION OF THE ASSEMBLE I
*
8, 8:00 pm - CCSI EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (Lehman residence)

Friday,

May

Thursday,

May

14, .fyOO.pm - School Board Meeting (School Administration Offices)

Wednesday,, -May

20,’
’
8:00 pm -7cCSI^ANNmIMB3igHliP' MEETING (UnitarianThurch)~1
SPEAKER: Robert Reynolds, School Finance Chairman i
!
____
"SCHOOL BUDGET PROBLEMS"______ i

Saturday, . May 23, 9:30 am - School Board Meeting (Clay Elementary School)
Saturday, , June 6, 5:00 pm - CCSI ANNUAL PICNIC (Glen Carlyn Park)
Thursday, June 11, 8:00 pm - School Board Meeting (School Administration Offices)
’

i.

'

SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION OFFICES are located at 1426 N. Quincy St. Attendance and
participation in School Board meetings will make certain that the business of the
schools is conducted in public. It is especially important that CCSI members
recognize and accept this responsibility. 'Call Mrs. Wilbur Fritz (JA 2-9169), if
you are willing and able to do so - Mrs. Fritz has to make many telephone calls
sometimes to find her minimum of four for each School Board meeting.
ALL MEMBERS of CCSI are invited to attend the meetings of the Executive Committee
and are urged t ,take part in the business of the organization,
o
KATHRYN STONE, welcomed, the invitation to speak at the April 15th meeting. This
will be a ur\ique .
opportunity for CCSI members to hear a first-hand account of the
actions of the special session of the General Assembly, (The Unitarian..Church is
t .4444 Arlington Blvd.)
centrally lpcated a .
ROBERT REYNOLDS, with a Background of years of 'Study of sehool finances, has a
grasp of school budget problems that makes his presentations of value to all
citizens and answer the .question,.
"Is Arlington getting the schools it needs?"
MRS. ERNEST GROVE has accepted the chairmanship of the picnic. Details regarding
reservations, food, and location will be mailed to you next month.

�CCSI NEWSLETTER

-

2-

APRIL. 1959

A REFORT OK THE ACTIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF YOUR EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Your CCSI Chairman and Executive Committee have been watchful and diligent during
the past six months, representing the sturdy resolution of this organization to
oppose any slippage from present standards in these times of crisis, offering our
philosophy of improvement (kindergartens, foreign language instruction in elemen
tary schools, lower pupil-teacher ratio) to the new Superintendent privately,
until he weathers the desegregation problem and learns Arlington's ways. We have
had a good relationship with the press and appreciate the emphasis now being given
to all that is good in our school system. Here is a more or less chronological
report of activities and action taken since last October's newsletter RICHARD NEAL, Executive Secretary of the Arlington Education Association was ap
pointed eo-Ohairman of the Educational Programs Committee and has been meeting
regularly with the Executive Committee.
The SCHOOL BOARD MONITORING COMMITTEE, Cora Mae Fritz, Chairman, has made certain
of CCSI representation at all School Board meetings but there should be even
greater participation by CCSI members. Other organizations send only one repre
sentative, CCSI sends at least four (plus Executive Committee members). On two
occasions this winter there were only seven citizens in all in attendances This
is a sad state of affairs.
In December CCSI spoke for reinstatement of monthly Saturday meetings of the School
Board for February, March and April, and regularly thereafter. This stand was also
taken by the County Council of PTAs. HOWEVER, if the Saturday meetings continue
to be as poorly attended as those in February and March, we are fearful they will
again be abandoned. ATTEND SCHOOL BOARD MEETINGS!
A PUBLICITY RELEASE was issue^in support of the election of Leo Urbanske to the
County Board. Another deplored-Helen Lanes-association with Lincoln Rockwell.
Copies of the American Association of School Administrators' pamphlet, "HOGS, AX
HANDLES, AND WOODPECKERS," were furnished to the AEA for distribution to teachers.
Copies for CCSI members will be available at the April 15th meeting.
A STATEMENT was made at the November meeting of the School Board regarding the
concern of Stratford parents for the future education of their children.
A contribution of $25,00 w§s made to the Arlington Scholarship Fund for Teachers.
A STATEMENT in favor was made at the County Board hearing Feb.' 14 on the proposed
George Mason Center for Retarded-Children, -also at ■the'Mar.' 14 meeting.
At the CHARTER COMMISSION hearing Feb. 11, opposition was expressed to the proposal
that the school'
budget be 'granted by the City Council in a lump sum and to the
election of the Council biennially.-'.
As a PUBLIC SERVICE, some 900 copies of the Winfield report, "What Happens When
Public Schools are integrated in a Community--Like Arlington," have been reproduced
and distributed by -'CGSI at the joint Schobland County Bb&amp;rd meeting and to Wake
field High School PTA, a Unitarian Church woman's group, the ministers of all
Arlington churches, State Committee to Preserve Public Schools, McKinley PTA,
Richmond Committee to Preserve Public Schools, a Kensington, Md., evaluation com
mittee, Judge Herbert Cochran of Norfolk, plus single copies to many individuals.
Copies for CCSI members will be available at the next meeting.

�CCSI NEWSLETTER

-3-___________________________ APRIL, 1959

trmove was initiated for a FULL-SCALE EVALUATION OF THE SCHOOL BUDGET next November
.in cooperation &gt;dth the County Council, AEA, and any others interested.
A NOMINATING-COMMITTEE to select .a :
date: of officers for 1959-60 was elected as
follows: Lorna Hutchings (Chairman), Roberta Cox, and Reed Pond,
"BETTER SCHOOLS,."'published by the National Citizens Council for Better Schools, is
recommended to CCSI members (subscription form is enclosed for your convenience).
Sample of articles in the March issue: ’
"Poor study habits major learning road
block," "San Diego tries new approach to math," "Administrators up professional
standards," "Indianapolis gives individual attention." (
80 CCSI MEMBERS 'ON DUTY AT SCIENCE FAIR APRIL 3, 4, 6, 7.'
indicated to the CCSI Chairman a need for adult volunteers
desks, to guide visitors, to patrol the aisles, to protect
judges,, to print and place award cards, and tO help in the
entries.

Dr. Phoebe Knipling
to man the registration
exhibits, tp aid t h e
dismantling of t h e 1 2 5

Mrs. Gertrude Friedman, CCSI Educational Programs Chairman, coordinator Of this
volunteer operation (aided by Mrs. Cora Mae Fritz, Mrs, Rose Langbein, and Mrs.
June Lehman) met with Dr. Knipling to ascertain the non-professional manpower
needed and so enlisted 80 CCSI members and parents of Science Fair entrants.
At
peak periods, twelve to fifteen people were on duty, four or five being on h a n d
at all other times during the four days of the Fair.

RESUME OF CCSI TESTIMONY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON 1959-60 BUDGET
A. Requested Areas for Immediate Improvement in School Budget:
1, Employment of additional staff members with specialized training.
2, Further improvement in the teacher salary scale (inol. no-degree).
3, School lunch program - concerning free lunches and free milk,
b. Requested Areas for Future Improvement:
1. Budget format and content.
2. Removal of supervisory employees from county pay scale.
3. Attention to gifted pupils - especially in elementary schools.
4. Language studies in elementary schools.
5. Teacher-pupil ratio.
A-l: Several speech teachers needed to bring program to desirable level of a c c o m
plishment but even the one additional requested denied. Need for remedial r e a d i n g
is 2^ more teachers but request for only one denied. Adding five or six r e c o m m e n d e d
to expand program beyond the needs of only the poorest readers. Request for o n e
additional elementary music helping teacher turned down. Far from the level o f
genuine enrichment with present staff. Only the neediest eases can now get h e l p
from our staff of psychologists, yet the one more requested was rejected.
Staff
is now able just to put out the worst fires - most of the little fires g o i n g w i t h
out attention.
A-2: Increases beyond recommendations of Superintendent and School Board n e e d e d t o
meet competition of nearby areal/for a true professional salary schedule.
Proposed
$4500-47000 for BA and 5:4800-47300 for MA teachers, and an increase for non— d e g r e e
teahhers to maintain present differential of $1200,

�CCSI NEWSLETTER

-4-

APRIL, 1959

A.-^: Since those who buy lunches should not in effect bear cost for those who can
not afford to pay for them, and every increase in prices has resulted in a marked
drop in participation, budget should include $15,500 required to cover, cost of
lunches and milk for needy children,
B-l: Recommended school budget be patterned after County Manager's budget, to show
requests made by heads of the various departments, and specific information account
by account be.given in the budget document.
B-2: Grades 13-20 should be removed from the county pay scale and placed in a new
pay system, in order to preserve proper pay relationships between principals and
supervisory employees and the teachers and other groups now paid on the teacher
pay scale,
B-3: Urged preparation for establishment of special study program for gifted
elementary students.
B-4: Requested start in thinking of teaching of languages in elementary schools
as a proper element in the operation of our schools.
E-5: Asked for a program to reach teacher-pupil ratio of 25 to one as quickly as
possible.

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                    <text>C I T I Z E N S

C O M M I T T E E

F O R

S C H O O L

I M P R O V E M E N T

ACTIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE - 1957-58
AUGUST: -&amp;CCSI Constitution and Bylaws reviewed, changes incorporated, stencilled,
and mimeographed,
(Copies available to members.)
OCTOBER: ■ 'Public meeting with County Board candidates.
‘
•^-Distribution of "Why Arlington Needs the CCSI"
NOVEMBER: --Resolution presented at School Board meeting by Oscar LeBeau RESOLVED that the CCSI Executive Committee respectfully request the
School Superintendent to give earnest consideration to the inaugura­
tion of a kindergarten program in the preparation of the 1958-59
budget request with the view of making possible a full-fledged
educational program for five-year olds within the next two years.
DECEMBER: ^Unanimously endorsed referendum for school bonds for Yorktown High School
and spoke in its behalf at public hearing.
*Co-sponsored reception in honor of Dr. E„ R. Drake:m.
■^-Resolution presented at School Board meeting by Oscar LeBeauThe Executive Committee of the Citizens Committee for School Improve­
ment is opposed in principal to the Four-Quarter System as a substi­
tute for the much needed additional high school in Arlington. It is
opposed because such plan3 have been widely tested and studied over
the country and discarded because there were too many educational
and parental objections to this kind of plan,
JANUARY: *Vice Chairman and other designated parents spoke on the following subjects
at School Board meeting - kindergartens wherever space is available, the
Stockard plan for teachers' salaries, the enriched curriculum in high
schools.: etc.., relating to the objectives of the school budget.
■^Chairman presented gavel to Chairman of the School Board.
♦Resolution presented (by mail) to County Board, our four legislators in
the General Assembly, and the press WHEREAS, certain proposals have been made concerning election of
the members of the Arlington County Boaru on a biennial instead of
the present annual plan, and
WHEREAS, there has been inadequate time for civic groups and
Parent— Teacher Associations to study the pros and cons of these
proposals, and
WHEREAS, many voters are not yet convinced of the desirability and
wisdom of such a change, now
THEREFORE, be it resolved that The Citizens Committee for School
Improvement Executive Committee respectfully requests its representa­
tives in the General Assembly to neither introduce nor support any
legislation on this subject during the current session.

4-5-58

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                    <text>VOL. II, NO. 5

" B E T T E R S C H O O L S F O R A R L IN G T O N ”

MAY,195G

V O T E B O H D % 7 U M E~5
Menacing Double Sessions
A t least 1,000 elementary school
children will be on double session this
September as a direct result of the
failure of the February school bond
proposal—the first requested in four
years. This year has been the first
school year free of double sessions.
“If the voters approve the school
bonds June 5,” Dr. Stanley Smith,
head of the research departm ent of
Arlington Public Schools, has said,
“I t is likely that by Thanksgiving
about one-third of the double sessions
can be ended. By September 1957
there should be no double sessions in
elementary schools.”
With the passage of the proposed
$4,492,150 in school bonds June 5, the
school administration hopes th a t con
struction can proceed a t a rate likely
to avoid double sessions in the junior
high schools. Since this bond pro
posal includes planning money for
Yorktown Senior High School, the
passage early in 1957 of bond funds
for building Yorktown should make
it possible to avoid double sessions in
the senior high schools.
If Bonds Fail
“If funds are not made available
in June to proceed with building
Gunston Junior High School, com
pleting Kenmore Junior High, and
planning Yorktown Senior High
School,” Dr. Smith points out, “We
shall have double sessions in junior
high schools no later than 1958, and
at the senior high level by 1959.”
---------------0---------------

Teachei Recruitment Month
The reconstituted Virginia Commit
tee for Teacher Recruitment has
named May as Teacher Recruitment
Month.
The Arlington
Citizens’
Committee for Teacher Recruitment,
active since 1953, has worked hard to
encourage young people to enter the
teaching profession. The Committee
sponsored a scholarshipof $350 last
year, and donated $200 this month to
the County Council of PTA’s Schol
arship Fund.
(Continued on page 4)

ABC Names
TuthiU
By Laurence S. Ivnappen,
Chairman of CCSI

The annual ABC Convention
named Curtis E. Tuthill as its can
didate for the County Board seat
to be vacated by George M. Rowzee this year.
Some 700 people attending the
meeting at Wakefield High School,
Wednesday evening, May 16, came
up with 558 votes in the formal
balloting. Our fellow CCSI mem
ber received a decisive m ajority on
the first ballot.
In second place was Kingsley
Higgins, an added starter by
means of a nomination from the
floor. Third place was taken by
Paul L. Brand. The three candi
dates received 319, 224, and 15
! votes respectively.
We of CCSI can well feel elated
a t the result, since election of
Candidate Tuthill in November
will result in placing on the Coun
ty Board for the first time a mem
ber with wide experience and
knowledge of the A rlington school
system. This result could not be
more timely, in view of the x'ecent
legislative repeal of the right of
Arlington citizens to elect School
Board members.
The selection of Candidate T ut
hill will enable Arlingtonians to
vote for a school man while they
are voting for County Board, not
w ithstanding the recent action of
the Legislature. As with the Brit
ish, it’s the last battle that counts.
Last month this column rejoiced
to think that the rescue of minor
ity Board Members Kaul and
Krupsaw was approaching with
the up-coming opportunity to gain
a third seat on the County Board.
The column concluded: “I can
hardly w ait for November 6. Can
you?” I still feel the same way.
Even more so. Don’t you?

Boards Cooperate

Arlington’s School and County
Boards are asking voters to approve
$4,492,150 in bonds fo r school and
consti’uction, and $2,200,000 in bonds
for improving Courthouse facilities.
Accommodations fo r the Courts are
woefully inadequate. County admin
istrative offices
are
excessively
crowded and scattered. P arking in
courthouse area is critically impact
ed. The $2.2 million request is fo r the
alleviation of these serious impedi
ments to the efficient andeconomical
administration of County Govern
ment.
Of the $4,402,150 proposed for
school construction $2.5 million will
go for building Gunston Junior High,
$825,000 for the second unit of Ken
more Junior High, and $107,250 for
planning Yorktown Senior High
School. The rem aining will be spent
on elementary schools.
---------------0---------------

Help Youth Through Jobs
Full and part-tim e jobs for youth
is the aim of a new committee or
ganized by the Community Council
for Social Progress. It is called
YES, the Youth Employment Service.
The Virginia Commission on Juve
nile Delinquency suggests th a t work
for idle youngsters is one of the best
preventives of delinquency. Heeding
this suggestion, the committee is fix-st
of all promoting the placement ef
forts of the County’s three senior
high schools headed by Dr. Harold
Bookbinder at Wakefield, Francis
Washington at Hoffman-Boston, and
Mrs. Betty H argraves a t W-L. It is
promoting the Work Pax*ties of the
Recx'eation Department, so successful
last year in getting odd jobs for
younger boys and girls. And plans
are being made to maintain a place
ment office throughout the summer
after the high schools close.
This is w hat the YES committee
asks you to do to help:
1. U rge business men who have
jobs youth can handle to fill out a
(Continued on page 4)

�School Im p ro v e m e n t

SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
C itizens’ Com m ittee fo r School Im provem ent
Box 1542, A rlin g to n 3, V irg in ia
E d ito r________________________ R o b erta C. Cox
CCSI O FFIC E R S
C hairm an .
i K nappen
._La
Vice C hairm an _______________ Eloise New dorp
Recording S e c re ta ry ----------------------E lsie K n o tt
C orresponding S e c retary -M ary J e a n n e A n d rio t
T r e a s u r e r ------------------------- W illiam A . Backus
H isto ria n -----------------------------------J o h n P a lm e r
M em bership in th e C itizens Com m ittee fo r
School Im provem ent is open to all residents
of A rlin g to n who a re interested in th e w el
fare of th e schools. Dues o f $2.00 p e r fam ily
should be m ailed to th e above address, to g eth
er w ith nam e, address and telephone num ber.

Editorials
Now we are to have a referendum
on a bond issue which, we are assur
ed, will be acceptable to all shades of
public opinion in Arlington.
This proposed bond issue of $4,
492,150 will take care of only about
half the known needs. I t assumes an
other referendum to secure funds to
finish the job. This is tacitly recog
nized by a resolution of the Special
Citizens’ Group headed by Kingsley
Higgins, statin g th a t “a further
bond referendum should not be held
prior to the spring of 1957.”
A nother way to say it is th a t the
need is ju st as great as in February,
when the voters rejected the referen
dum fo r $9 million.
Now we m ust do it in two parts,
but do it we must. The m ajor vir
tues of the smaller amount to be vot
ed on in June are th a t it is “accept
able to all” and is “tailored to fit the
mood of the people.”
We earnestly urge your vigorous
support of this bond proposal. We
urge you to carry to all citizens, in
both public and private discussions,
the urgency of the need for school
construction funds. Only in this way
can double sessions be avoided in the
high schools.
The proposed sum of $4,492,150 to
be voted on June 5 will give us:
(1) 16 elem entary classrooms in
1956, and 9 more next summer so as
to end emergency double sessions
brought about by the defeat of the
February referendum;
(2) the prevention of double ses
sions in 1957 in junior high schools
through the construction of the sec
ond u nit of Kenmore, and the build
ing of Gunston;
(3) the prevention of double ses
sions in 1959 in senior high schools
by authorizing the d rafting of plans
for Yorktown. The construction of

th a t school will be the major reason
for the later bond referendum in
1957.
$545,000 in construction funds from
the Federal government will be saved
to Arlington by this bond issue. This
money is now allocated to us for the
second unit of Kenmore (in addition
to the amount Arlington m ust pay),
but will probably be lost to us if the
June referendum fails. Because of
the proposed “Powell amendment” ,
nobody knows whether there will be
another Federal appropriation of
school construction funds. And even
if one is enacted, nobody knows
whether Arlington will be eligible for
such aid.
Inaction by school supporters was
a m ajor factor in the failure of the
February referendum. Do your share
in telling the facts to your friends
and neighbors.
This bond issue
MUST PASS. I t is YOUR responsi
bility.—Robert Reynolds.
---------------0---------------

Elect ABC Candidate
The importance of participation in
the election of a County Board mem
ber who is forward-looking and sym
pathetic to the good school movement
m ust be recognized by every mem
ber of CCSI.
For the first time, the new major
ity on the County Board next Janu
ary will name the school board mem
bership by virtue of the legislative
action of the last Virginia General
Assembly.
We have spent long hours, days
and years of effort to bring our Arl
ington school up to be one of the best
in the nation. We shall find th a t all
our efforts toward th a t goal will re
ceive a serious set-back if the type
of candidate for Copnty Board who is
backed by the “Pm for good schools
BUT—” factions of the county pre
vail.
I appreciate the opportunity of
urging the active support of our
membership for the candidate nomin
ated by the ABC mass meeting for
election in November. He is the type
who, along with Ralph Kaul and
David Krupsaw, will give us a County
Board majority representing the
viewpoint th a t you and I have for a
better Aldington.
—R. L. Groom.
--------------- 0--------------__REMEMBER . . . MEMBERSHIP
MEETING, Tuesday, May 22, a t 8:00
P.M., a t the School Administration
Building.

School Im p ro v e m e n t

Eggheads And
Ameiican Destiny
(The editor expresses sincere ap
preciation to Mr. Norman Cousins,
editor of THE SATURDAY REVIEW,
who has kindly consented to a reprint
in this issue of “School Improve
ment” of the following portion of his
editorial in THE SATURDAY RE
VIEW fo r May 12.)
“The "ability of the Soviet to chal
lenge the United States so boldly for
world industrial supremacy becomes
something less than a total mystery
when some basic facts are recogniz
ed. F or the p ast few years the Sov
iet has been graduating almost three
times as many scientists as the Unit
ed States. There is apparently no
loss of quality because of the large
number. Equally significant is the
fact th at the educator now occupies
the exatled place in Russian society.
The men who operate the large in
dustrial establishments in the Soviet,
corresponding to our own kingpins
of business, are handsomely paid. But
the highest salaries, outside of the
very top of Government itself, go to
professors. A doctorate is synony
mous with status and high income.
Men of learning, fa r from being re
garded as eggheads or queers, arc
being given increased rewards and
authority. Any teacher, in fact, oc
cupies a position of honor.
“All this may be startlin g news to
the United States, which is suddenly
confronted with the grim prospect
th a t it could become a second-class
power in a few years. But it should
be no news th a t the teacher in Amer
ica is still struggling fo r status,
which may bear some relationship to
the acute teacher shortage. Nor is it
news th a t the average salary for
teachers in the United States doesn’t
begin to compare with th a t of the
plumber, bricklayer, or electrician.
As for college professors, it is doubt
ful th a t more than a handful would
be represented on a list of the 100,000 top-salaried people in the United
States.
“Even more serious is the fact th at
we have tended to debase the currency
of knowledge for many of our young
people. We have used term s like egg
head or highbrow to beat down any
taste or respect for advanced learn
ing. We have almost made thought
fulness seem like a disfiguration of
the human personality.”

T iie F o r th c o m in g B o n d R e fe r e n d u m
B. Alden Lillywhite
A high point in Arlington civic life
was reached on April 9 and 16 when
35 citizens met to consider and to
recommend to the School Board the
amount of funds to be included in,
and the timing of, the forthcoming
school bond referendum. This group
of 35 citizens, selected by a smaller
group of 10, included present and
former County and School Board
members, County officials, representa
tives of the m ajor political parties,
civic groups, and others. I t came as
near representing all segments and
points of view as any small group
ever assembled in the County. A
newspaper reporter rem arked as the
meeting was about to begin, th a t if
this group could agree on the amount
and timing of the next bond issue
there should be no trouble in secur
ing approval of the voters.
The bond issue of $9,430,000, de
feated in February, had included ap
proximately $6.5 million for construc
tion of secondary schools and $2.9
million for remodelling and additions
to 22 elementary schools. These pro
jects were to be started over a 3-year
period according to th eir priority of
need. This proposed program would
have
essentially
completed
the
County’s basic school construction
needs.
Action of Group
The 35 citizens discussed each of
these projects with reference to tim
ing and need fo r each and the result
if not completed as planned. They
also discussed the relationship of
school needs to the most pressing
County needs, and weighed the prob
able effect of specified amounts of
debt on the County’s financial struc
ture. Finally, a motion was passed
without dissent th at a new bond refendum be presented to the voters
early this spring, in an amount not
to exceed $4.5 million fo r schools, to
cover the immediate essential mini
mum needs, and th a t it be suggested
to the County Board th a t a bond is
sue for the most essential County
needs be presented at the same time.
The motion also provided th a t there
should be no further bond issue until
the spring of 1957, and th a t it was
desirable for the School Board to in
clude a request for approximately
$500,000 for capital improvements in
its annual operating budget fo r 195758. I t was considered by the finan

cial experts present to be good business practice to finance some of the
capital improvements from current
revenue each year, and it appeared
essential th a t another bond issue cov
ering funds fo r the construction of
Yorktown Senior High School be pre
sented in the spring of 1957.
The group strongly recommended
to the County Board members pres
ent th a t a proposed bond issue for
School and County purposes be pre
sented to the Judge on motion of the
County Board rath er than by peti
tion of citizens, as evidence of ap
proval by the Governing Boards of
the joint effort to meet County and
school needs.
Finally, group ap
proval was given to a proposal th a t
the original 10-member committee
meet with the School Board to devel
op methods and procedures fo r “sell
ing” the bond issue to the public.
Meetings Remarkable
These meetings were very rem ark
able for the following principal rea
sons:
1. Representatives of groups which
in the p ast have held widely differing
opinions on school needs did objec
tively discuss and appraise those
needs and reach a decision without
dissent on first steps to be taken to
meet them.
2. A strong desire was expressed
by the group to consider the relation
ship between School and general
County capital improvement needs in
order to have a joint approach to
meet the most urgent of each.
3. And finally, both the County and
School Board has taken action within
the framework of the decision made
by this group of 35 representative
citizens. The feeling of most of those
present was aptly expressed by the
chairman, Kingsley Higgins, when he
said th a t the result of this meeting
shows th a t Arlington is reaching
adulthood
School Bond Proposal
Subsequent to the above described
meetings, the School Board has pro
posed a bond issue in the amount of
$4,492,150 to be held this June 5.
This am ount covers all of the items
scheduled fo r initiation in the spring
of 1956 under the larger bond pro
posal.
Specifically, this proposed amount
includes the following projects for
secondary schools:

l
|

Unit 2 a t Kenmore Junior High
School, amounting to $825,000, to
house 500 students;
$2,500,000 to build Gunston Junior
High School, to house 1,050 children
and $107,250 for planning Yorktown,
Senior High School which is expected
to have a capacity of 400 students.
Space does not perm it detailing the
projects fo r the elementary schools,
but in summary this bond proposal
includes $990,000 fo r the addition of
20 classrooms to Lee, Oakridge,
Woodmont, Drew, and Jamestown
schools, remodelling of 5 classrooms
and construction of a multipurpose
room a t Wilson, and the addition of a
multipurpose i-oom at both Lee and
Woodmont. Finally, it includes $44,900 for preparing plans fo r 10 addi
tional classrooms and a multipurpose
room at Madison, and fo r remodeling
and a multipurpose room each at
Clay, Custis, and Marshall. The last
item is $25,000 fo r administration.
The above projects are those con
sidered to be the most urgently need
ed th a t can be accomplished within
the $4.5 million limitation. Actually
this program includes either the funds
fo r construction or fo r the planning
of every project included in the $9,430,000 bond proposal, except the ad
dition of 20 classrooms to 4 elemen
tary schools. These are in areas
where the need is now least critical.
County Bond Proposal
Of the many urgent capital im
provement needs in the County, the
County Board has determined th at
improving the Courthouse facilities is
the most critically needed a t the pres
ent time. The recent session of the
Virginia Legislature approved a third
County Judge fo r A rlington, and th a t
judge has been appointed. There are
only 2 court rooms in the Courthouse,
and only 1 of these is large enough
for ju ry trials. The present court fa
cilities are fa r from adequate to car
ry on the necessary judicial functions
and m ust be improved. The court
system has the power to compel
counties to provide adequate court
facilities.
In addition, the adm inistrative
branch of the County Government has
long since outgrown the office space
available. Substantial sums are be
ing expended for rented quarters.
Some offices are working in seriously
(Continued on page 4)

�School Improvement
BOND REFERENDUM
(Continued from page 3)
overcrowded quarters, and staff mem
bers are physically separated from
other offices with which they need fre
quent contact. Finally, the lack of
parking space in the Courthouse area
is so critical as to curtail seriously
accessibility to the Courthouse by
County employees and the using
public.
In view of these circumstances, the
County Board has decided to include
in a bond issue referendum to be
held June 5, $2,200,000 for enlarging
the Courthouse facilities. Specifically,
the funds will be used to add a third
floor on the W est wing, bring the
center section up to 6 stories, re
model rem aining areas to get better
use of the space, and to acquire addi
tional space for parking.
Action by the Two Boards
A t its meeting May 5, the School
Board by unanimous vote, requested
the County Board to present a re
quest to the Circuit Court Judge to
call a referendum June 5 for $4,492,150 for school purposes, and also
expressed its endorsement and ap
proval of a County bond issue refer
endum on the same date for improv
ing Courthouse facilities.
A t its metineg May 12, the County
Board by resolution approved the
Courthouse bond issue of $2,200,000,
and endorsed the need for the school
bond referendum, and requested the
Circuit Court Judge to call a special
election on these two referendums on
June 5, 1956.
Thus, we have achieved in this in
stance a united front in moving to
meet certain specified County and
School needs.
School Situation Summarized
The February school bond proposal
of $9 million plus which was defeat
ed assumed a necessity of some over
crowding in secondary schools during
the peak enrollment in 1961. This
defeat obviously will further delay
completion of the facilities it contem
plated. Thus, overcrowding and even
some half-day sessions in secondary
schools will continue longer than was
originally expected. Moreover, since
CITIZENS COMMITTEE FOR
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
Box 1542
A rlington 3, Virginia

the referendum of June 5 does not in
clude construction funds for Yorktown Senior High School, there must
be another bond issue not later than
the spring of 1957 to avoid continued
serious overcrowding in the senior
high schools beyond 1961 and 1962. At
this time, funds m ust also be made
available for alleviating crowded con
ditions which will have developed in
some elementary schools.
I t should be obvious to all that
the approval of the June 5 bond issue
is a MUST. Its loss would be a most
critical setback, particularly to our
senior high school children.
F or the first time in over 10 years
we have, in this bond referendum, a
responsibility to show the commun
ity th a t our interest is not restricted
to school needs only, but extends as
well to other County problems. Fin
ally, many of us hope th a t the move
ment recently manifest of bringing
all factions of citizen interest to bear
on all County problems will continue
as a strong force in achieving the co
hesion and solidarity of citizen inter
est so badly needed in the County.
YES, THE YOUTH
(Continued from page 1)
questionnaire issued by Dr. Book
binder, and file it with the YES com
mittee to concentrate necessary in
formation.
2. Survey the memberships of your
organizations (such as P-TA, etc.)
for available jobs. Survey your ac
quaintance for youngsters who want
work. File this information with a
placement department.
3. Line up volunteers to “man” the
placement office a fte r school closes.
4. F or your own odd-job needs
phone the Recreation Department.
For additional information contact
the chairman of YES, the Youth Em
ployment Service, Mrs. Charles E.
Planck, 3234 Pershing Drive.
ANNUAL PICNIC . . .
The date: Wednesday, June 13.
The Place: Big Shelter, Lubber Run
Park.
The Time: 6:00 P.M. ’til dark.
The Chairman: Mrs. Ruth Connover.

TEACHER RECRUITMENT
(Continued from page 1)
The Committee has helped in es
tablishing the new Summer Place
ment Bureau for teachers.
The local Committee offers the film
“All God’s Children”, which dram ati
cally points up the need for addi
tional qualified teachers, and a panel
to discuss the critical teacher short
age. The panel consists of a mod
erator, a member of the Arlington
Education Association who points out
the “brutal” facts of the shortage; a
new teacher who tells why he (or she)
chose to teach in Arlington, a W and
L student member of F uture Teachers
of America who tells why she has
chosen the teaching profession and
why so many of her fellow students
have not; a member of the Citizens’
Committee fo r Teacher Recruitment
who answers the big question, “What
can WE do to solve this problem ?” ;
and a p arent from the local school
who sums up w hat he feels m ust be
done to make Arlington attractive
for teachers. This panel is very ef
fective, and is available to PTA’s and
to civic, professional, business or
philanthropic groups in the County.
The officers are Mr. Gordon Larson,
president; Mr. Milton H. Brown, vicepresident; Mr. William Robey, Jr.,
treasurer; and Mrs. John D. Motz,
secretary. To book the film and the
panel, or for fu rth er information,
contact Mrs. Motz, 612 S. George
Mason Drive, A rlington; phone JA
4-0572.

JO IN CCSI NOW
Send $2.00 for family member
ship to CCSI, Box 1542, Arlington
3, Virginia.
N a m e _________________________
A d d re ss_______________________
Telephone N o . _________________

------

--- -— ---

—.— +

Mr. &amp; Yf .s . ^dnruJid R. Cacrobel ^e &gt; 34,66, P-L &amp;Rc

2912 N. Glebe Rd.
Arlington, Va.

U. S. POSTAGE
PAID

Arlington, Va.
Permit No. 305

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VOL. II, NO. 3

"B E T T E R SC H O O L S FO R A R L IN G T O N ”

FEBRUARY,1956

Vote For School Bonds February 21
Compliance Policy
Announced
In view of the forthcoming bond
referendum, the A rlington School
Board, on the recommendation of Sup
erintendent Rutter, January 14 adopt
ed a policy on integration. Based on
its understanding of the Gray Com
mission report, the Board’s statem ent
clarifies its policy, particularly as it
bears on payment of tuition grants in
Arlington. The Board made it abund
antly clear th at it will comply in ev
ery respect with the laws of Virginia.
The following policy will be put into
effect ONLY if in accord with laws
enacted by the Legislature.
Text of Policy
“The Arlington School Board inter
prets the Gray Commission recom
mendations and the vote Monday,
January 9, 1956, for the constitutional
convention in Virginia, to mean that
no child in Virginia shall be forced
to attend a school in which children
of both the white and Negro races are
enrolled.
The Arlington Public
Schools as a division of the public
school system of Vix’ginia will com
ply with any action taken by the State
Legislature.
“The Arlington School Board also
believes th a t legislation will be enact
ed to carry out the proposed Gray
plan and th at in order to meet the
Supreme Court’s decree for ‘delibex’ate speed’ in desegregation, it will be
necessary to provide schools in which
children of both races may attend
classes.
“Assuming th at the Legislature will
enact the provision recommended by
the Gray Commission, the Arlington
School Boax-d adopts the following
policy:
“Integx’ation will be perm itted in
certain elementary schools in the fall
of 1956.
“The Aldington School Board will
continue the policy of determining ele
mentary school attendance areas on a
geographical basis.
“Children whose parents object to
their attendance a t an integrated
(Continued on page 2)

The National Citizens' I
Commission Foi
The Public Schools
By B. Alden Lillywhite, Guest
!
Columnist for Laurence S.
Ivnappen, Chairman, CCSI
Some 6 years ago the National!
Commission for the Public Schools!
was formed, its prim ary purpose to !
stim ulate citizens to improve their!
public schools. The Commission,!
composed of over 30 outstanding!
citizens with Roy Larsen chairman,!
has been a significant influence in !
stim ulating State and local citi-;
zens’ gi’oups to work for better;
public schools.
I repi'esented our CCSI at the;
oi’ganizational meeting of the Com-;
mission in New York City, along;
with representatives of citizens’;
committees from 6 other communi-;
ties in the nation. (There were not;
many more then!) I t was there the;
film “The Fight for Better Schools;
in Arlington, Virginia” had its first;
limited public showing. At the!
first annual dinner of the Com-1
mission, attended by a large group!
of our CCSI members, there was a I
major showing of the film.
I
Latex’, a Commission staff mem-!
ber came to Arlington to collect;
for their librai’y materials used in J
the campaign for our first elected;
school board and for the 1947 bond;
issue. Members of the Commission I
staff observed our second School!
Board Nominating Convention.!
Members of our CCSI have partici-!
pated in workshops held by th e !
Commission.
The Commission originally gave!
itself a limited life-span in which'
to accomplish its objectives. Thus,'
January 9, 1956, it held its last;
banquet at the W aldorf-Astoria inj
New York City. Again I X
’epre-;
sented our CCSI. Some 1500 per-j
sons attended this dinnex*. There;
are now 34 active State Citizens’;
(Continued on page 4)
;

Avoid R etreat
Population forecasts indicate that
this bond issue will complete the
school construction program outlined
and begun by the first elected school
board. Early this past December the
school administration and School
Board began holding a sex’ies of seven
meetings for representatives from all
P-TA’s, for representatives fi’om all
school advisory committees, for repre
sentatives from all School Advisory
Councils, and for representatives
from 27 other county-wide organiza
tions (including the CCSI) for con
ferencing concerning school needs.
Wide consultation with citizen gx’oups
has consistently been chax’actex’istic
proceedure for the elected School
Board. The CCSI, along with other
organizations, ui’ged the School Board
to go to the voters for funds to com
plete the building program.
Beginning with these meetings, pe
titions to the School Board for a bond
issue began to be circulated. About
fifteen hundred citizens had signed
petitions presented to the School
Board January 14.
The canvassing of voters for the
bond referendum is under the direc
tion of Paul Taff, KE 6-9488. Working
with him are the following chairmen:
for the Aurora Hills, Virginia High
lands Oakridge area, Mrs. Alice
Campbell, OT 4-8667; for the Abing
don, Claremont, Fairlington area, Mrs.
Jean Covel, TE 6-9323; for the Arl
ington, Columbia, Glebe area, Jacob
Wassex’man, JA 5-0129; for the Barcroft, Fillmore, Jefferson ax’ea, Mrs.
June Lehman, JA 2-0105; for the Arl
ington Forest, Buckingham, Glencarlyn area, Bill Lightsey, JA 8-4592;
for the Ashton, Clarendon, Lyon Park
area, Robert Culbert, JA 5-5877; for
the Dominion Hills, Westover area,
Frank Ellis, JE 2-7069; for the Ballston, Lexington area, Paul Gibson,
JA 8-6118; for the Cherrydale, Lee,
Woodlawn area, Ralph Clarke, JA
2-2161; for the Courtland, Lyon Vil
lage ai’ea, Jay B. Wescott, JA 8-2847;
for the E ast Falls Church, N otting
ham, Overlee Knolls ax’ea, Mrs. Eloise
(Continued on page 2)

�S c h o o l I m p r o v e m e n t _________________ ________________________

S chool Im p ro v e m e n t

SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT

comparison with sim ilar areas even
Citizenii C om m ittee fo r School Im provem ent
when the school program and the oth
Box 1542, A rlin g to n 3, V irginia
er necessary public improvements
E dito r--------------------------------------R oberta C. Cox
have been completed.
CCSI O FFICE R S
Vote FOR the bond issue.
C hairm an ---------------------------------------- L aurence K nappen
Vice C hairm an_________________________Eloise Newdorp to assure its passage, we must
But
Recording S ecretary ______________E lsie K nott
C orresponding Secretary -M ary J e a n n e A n d rio t all join hands with our neighbors:
T r e a s u r e r -------------------------W illiam A . Backus
To g et the facts across.
H isto rian ---------------------------------- Jo h n P alm er
To g et out the vote.
M em bership in th e C itizens Committee for

School Im provem ent is open to all residents
o f A rlington who a re interested in th e w el
fare o f th e schools. D ues o f $2.00 p er fam ily
should be m ailed to th e above address, to g eth
e r w ith nam e, address and telephone num ber.

£/()ll:or[ah

Build With Bonds
People seriously and intelligently
interested in economical government
will always be thankful that our
school system was taken out of the
hands of determined, short-sighted
obstructionists nine years ago. Our
first elected school board developed
comprehensive plans to build a school
system to serve well the growing
needs of its rapidly increasing schoolage population. Land for the build
ing program was purchased a t a frac
tion of its value today. These prudent
purchases saved many dollars for the
Arlington taxpayers. They were made
just in time to save many a necessary
site from the bulldozers.
Now the School Board proposes to
undertake the final phases of the
building program. B arring the un
foreseeable, the construction program
provided by this bond issue will com
plete Arlington’s school expansion.
We must prepare our ears for new
stanzas in the siren song of the con
tentious objectors. We shall hear
again th a t adequate schools are a
needless extravagance; th a t money
can be saved by w aiting (until prices
rise) and then undertaking in desper
ate haste a program which can now
be carried out with deliberation. We
shall hear again the wail of “taxpay
ers groaning under a crushing bur
den”—and this plaintive message will
come mainly from those who would
not gladly compare the cost of their
last vacation in Florida or Mexico, or
Scandinavia with their school taxes.
The issue is clear.
The building program must be com
pleted.
To complete it the sound and econominical way is to authorize the ne
cessary bonds without delay. Arling
ton taxes are not high by current
standards. They will not be high in

How Many Dollars?
The prim ary responsibility for the
development of an adequate school
budget belongs to Superintendent
Rutter. But each member of the
CCSI should give this budget his ser
ious attention; study school needs; be
prepared to attend hearings on the
budget; express himself with inform
ed understanding of values and costs;
prepare to support the budget before
the County Board.
A good school budget went to the
County Board la st spring. But the
AIMEEs played chop-chop. Kinder
gartens were cut (and more than onehalf million dollars in Federal aid was
lost). Funds for free textbooks for
grades 8 through 12 were cut. There
was no provision for library improve
ment, for better care of school
grounds, for the bus replacement pro
gram.
The elections last November gave
us two big assets: Kaul and Krupsaw
—the new members on the County
Board. The budget scene has two
bright spots midst the gloom.
Arlington schools are good! The
challenge is to make them better!
A rlington needs better teacher’s sal
aries. We need more special pro
gram s—which cost money — before
A rlington schools can provide ade
quate education for the gifted and
the handicapped.
The tuition-grant referendum, the
constitutional convention, the special
session of the Gray Commission leg
islation—even the school bond issue—
are taking the spotlight away from
the annual struggle for a school
budget sufficient for a first class
school system.
But the Gray shadows m ust be
penetx-ated. Arlingtonians of all per
suasions m ust agree th a t segregated
or deseregrated—Arlington schools
m ust have enough classrooms—the
Bond Referendum m ust pass—the
1956-7 school budget m ust not be
emasculated.
During the next few weeks the
CCSI m ust work with the school ad-1
m inistration on the school budget.

CCSI’s strategically dispersed mem
bers must urge their PTA's, Civic
Groups, and other organizations to
“get going”—to support the kind of
school budget Arlington needs.
The strategically dispersed member
ship is—YOU!
—By Irving Schwartz
COMPLIANCE
(Continued from page 1)
school will be assigned to a school th at
is not integrated.
“ Parents who ask to have their chil
dren assigned to schools outside their
own school districts will be respons
ible for their children’s transportation
to and from school.
“ Certain Arlington junior high
schools will be integrated in the fall
of 1957; certain senior high schools
will be integrated in the fall of 1958.
For these grade levels also a plan will
be put into effect perm itting transfer
of those students whose parents ob
ject to their attending integrated
schools.
“As any child in Aldington may at
tend a nonintegrated school if his par
ents so desire, the Arlington School
Board does not anticipate the neces
sity of paying tuition grants for
children to attend private schools.”
It is the expressed hope of the Arl
ington School Board in announcing
this policy, and in working through
its integration committee, to forestall
litigation which would undoubtedly re
sult in integration by court order on
a basis which might be far less satis
factory to all concerned.
Two years ago the Supreme Court
of the United States declared segre
gation on the basis of race in violation
of the Constitution of the United
States. While a Federal Court in
Virginia, in the Prince Edward
County case, indicated th at school
boards m ight have until next year to
pi’oceed with integration in Virginia,
Federal Courts in other areas have
ordered local school boards to proceed
with integration no later than the
second semester of the present school
year. The conservative policy of the
Arlington School Board undoubtedly
delays integration longer than Fed
eral Courts would perm it if the mat
ter were taken to court.
BONDS— (Continued from page 1)
Newdorp, JE 2-5702; for the Madison,
Marshall, Rock Springs, Yorktown
area, Herbert Sholar, KE 6-9725; for
the Park Lane, Rosslyn, Thrifton area,
Clarence Salisbury, JA 2-1792.

The Superintendent's View Of The Proposed Bond issue
By T. Edward Rutter
The A rlington School Administra
tion appreciates the fact th at mem
bers of the Citizens Committee for
School Improvement have helped
w rite each chapter in A rlington’s rec
ord of school progress for the past
eight years.
Today we again appreciate the fact
th at the members of this association
are working to make possible another
chapter—the completion of a school
plant which should m eet A rlington’s
public education needs fo r many
years to come.
The School Board has announced
th a t the present proposed bond issue
of $9,430,000 will be the final request
for school bond money in Arlington
“ in the foreseeable future.”
This week I was asked how the
School Board can be so certain that
no fui’th er school bond funds will be
needed for many yeax-s. Hei’e are the
reasons:
1. Our school research department
has charted future enrollments care
fully. Land use in Arlington, zoning
as it will affect future population,
and present trends in community
growth have all been taken into ac
count. All these factoi*s indicate that
the school plant which will be avail
able if the new bond issue is approv
ed will care fo r A rlington’s school
population fo r 20 to 30 years.
2. New schools which have been
built in Aldington are substantial
buildings, of good constniction, which
will be in sound shape for a t least
50 years. They have been built with
an eye to economy in upkeep and will
therefore be usable and attractive for
a long time w ithout much cost for
maintenance.
3. Our older schools are getting a
new lease on life through the compre
hensive rep air and remodeling jobs
which are being done on them. Under
the new bond issue a number of our
older buildings will be structurally
improved and made usable for another
generation of childi’en. They will be
attractive, well lighted and modern
ized so fa r as possible.
4. Since it is probable th at addi
tional school building needs in the
county will be small in coming years,
they can pi’obably be met from current appropriations, w ithout recourse
to fu rth e r bonded indebtedness.
A few people have questioned
whether A rlington m ight overbuild

under the proposed bond program.
Actually, the plan is to build fewer
classrooms than will be needed for
peak enrollment. Some of our schools
may be crowded for a few years in
the immediate future, and some ad
justments will have to be made until
enrollment levels off, but long-range
needs will be met. If the bond issue
is approved, buildings can be complet
ed in time to avoid half-day sessions
in all schools.
Another question which has risen is
whether or not Arlington is likely to
receive further federal grants for
school buildings. No one can predict
whether or not Aldington will be able
to qualify for further such grants.
However, if the Federal government
finances some of the schools needed
here in the next few years, less bond
money will be needed. If this foi’tunate situation should ax-ise, the Arling
ton school board will leave part of
the bonds unsold, thus keeping down
the local indebtedness for schools.
The proposed bonds will be issued to
mature over a 25-year period. The
School Board will set up the schedule
of bond payments to fit into other
bond payments in our school financial
progi'am.
Before outlining the details of our
school needs, I wish to explain that
the School Board and school administi'ative officers feel that it is their
duty to bring the school needs before
citizens of Arlington now. We can
not wait until our children are on
half-day sessions before we come to
the community for funds. We must
look ahead.
Questions have also arisen concern
ing the Gi*ay Commission recommend
ations and the Arlington situation
with l’egard to integration, as it will
affect the need for schools.
Aldington will comply in every re
respect with the laws of the state of
Virginia. We believe that the public
school system of Virginia will be pre
served, no matter what plan is adopt
ed to meet the Supi'eme Court’s de
cision on integration. We also know
that the boys and girls are already
here and th at it is the responsibility
of Arlington to educate them. Wo
must therefore do our best to pi’ovide
classroom space for these children.
Sale of Brandon
In the School Boai'd statement of

plans for the bond referendum, it is
stated th at Brandon school will be
sold for $535,000 and the proceeds
used for new construction.
The
School Board is not a t liberty to make
public the negotiations concerning
Brandon, but it is believed the build
ing will be sold.
Brandon is located on the busy and
noisy Shirley Highway on a site which
is fa r below state standards in size
for either an elementary or a second
ary school. Further, there is almost
no available land nearby which could
be purchased to add to the site.
Brandon has no auditorium and no
cafeteria. It has inadequate gymnas
ium space and is not comparable to
the schools which the state of Vir
ginia recommends for pupils today.
Sale of Brandon will make possible
the replacement of the classrooms
thex*e by othei's in a well-equipped
building, designed according to pres
ent-day educational standai'ds in our
state.
Secondary School Needs
The story of our classrooms needs
at this time has ali’eady been told to
hundreds of Arlingtonians. The need
is so great, however, th a t I am glad
of the opportunity to outline the needs
again:
Our greatest immediate need is foxsecondary school classrooms.
Our
schools will be in a serious situation
for space if we cannot go ahead im
mediately with the constx-uction of the
second unit of Kenmore Junior High
School and the other proposed Junior
and Senior high schools.
I t is startlin g to realize th at, while
approximately 1,000 students will be
graduated from our high schools next
June, more than 1,900 boys and girls
will be w aiting to enter our seventh
grades in September.
The figures show that, without any
growth in population, there will be
approximately 40 percent more junior
and senior high school students in
Aldington public schools within six
years than there ai'e enrolled today.
In order to keep sevex-al thousand
students from having to attend school
only half days, we must build more
classrooms and build them soon. We
have said again and again th a t it
takes two and a half yeai's to plan
and build a senior high school. We
(Continued on next page)

�S c h o o l Im p ro v e m e n t

SUPERINTENDENT’S VIEW
(Continued from page 3)
must start soon in order to have
Yorktown senior high ready by the
fall of 1958.
The second unit of Kenmore junior
high school a t 200 South Carlyn
Springs Road is needed by September
1957. This whole building will then
house 1200 students. The library,
cafeteria, science laboratories and
auxiliary gymnasiums now being built
at Kenmore are designed to meet the
needs of a 1200-pupil school.
South Aldington also needs the
proposed Gunston Junior High School,
planned for the form er Shirley Homes
site. This is another school whose
construction is dependent on passage
of the bond issue. This school is
needed by the fall of 1957. It will
house 1050 students.
In order to m eet requirements for
physical education for all students at
Washington-Lee high school, auxiliary
gymnasiums are needed there.
Elementary Needs
So far as elementary schools are
concerned, the principal needs are as
follows:
1. Twelve classrooms to replace
the present rooms being used by sixth
grade students a t Williamsburg,
Stratford and Brandon Junior High
Schools.
2. Replacement of the Yorktown
classrooms when this building, now an
elementary school, is taken over as a
classroom wing of the new senior high
school.
3. Building of new classrooms to
replace temporary rooms now in use
in many of our schools.
4. Remodeling and renovations at
several of A rlington’s older schools.
This would include new multipurpose
rooms at nine schools: Clay, Custis,
Lee, Madison, M arshall, Randolph,
Wilson, Woodlawn and Woodmont.
New heating plants and better light
ing are needed a t several older
schools.
5. Purchase of additional land at
some elementary schools to bring
these sites nearer to the size recom
mended by the state of Virginia.
CITIZENS COMMITTEE FOR
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
Box 1542
Arlington 3, Virginia

NATIONAL CITIZENS
(Continued from page 1)
Committees, and over 3,000 active lo
cal committees working for the im
provement of their public schools.
The dissolution of the old Commis
sion cleared the way for a new oi‘ganization adapted to the changed
situation: The National Council for
B etter Schools.
Our CCSI made some contribution
to the success of the old Commission.
The Aldington movement was a pion
eer eifort.
Now our CCSI is grateful to see
presented to the Arlington electorate
the la st bond referendum for the
school construction program begun
with faith and continued through the
years with unremitting effort.
As we salute the National Council
for B etter Schools we renew our own
dedication to making Arlington’s pub
lic schools better with each succeed
ing year.
---------------0--------------

Bond Cost

2. The present assessed v alu atio n
of real and personal p ro p e rty and th e
rate of tax collection b rin g s in a p
proximately $30,000 fo r each one cent
of tax per $100 of assessed valu atio n .
Property in A rlington is g e n e ra lly a s
sessed at 40 percent o f th e m a rk e t
value.
3. The bond issue o f $9,430,000
will not all be sold a t one tim e. I t
will be sold as needed. The first sale
of $2,000,000 m ight be th is com ing
June and the second sale, f o r $2,500,000 might come next D ecem ber, w ith
later sales as needed depending on
how rapidly construction proceeds.
4. Repayment of p rin cip al in the
bond issue will begin in 1961. T he
repaym ent will be ad ju sted to fit into
other bond repaym ents fo r w hich A rl
ington is already obligated.
W ith these facts in m ind, th e
School Board reaches th e follow ing
conclusions:
The maximum tax increase to m eet
principal and interest rep ay m en ts on
the present bonds would be $17.60 on
a $20,000 home in A rlington. T h is ta x
increase would come in th e y e a r 196162. Thereafter, the am ount w ould de
crease each year. If the th e bonds a re
sold as outlined above, th e re w ould be
an interest payment of $97,500 d ue in
the fiscal year of 1956-57 an d o f $236,250 in 1957-58. These e s tim a te s a re
also made on the basis of a 3 p e rc e n t
interest rate. The 1956-57 p ay m en t
of $97,500 would mean a ta x increase
of 3 cents th a t year on each $100 of
valuation, or $2.40 on a $20,000 hom e.

Payment of interest and repayment
of the loan itself are two items which
must be explained when a bond issue
for any type of public improvement
is proposed.
The Arlington School Board, in
discussing repayment of the proposed
$9,430,000 bond issue for school con
struction, explains that the bonds will
be issued for 5 to 25 years. Generally
a lower interest rate is obtained for
such bonds than for 30-year bonds. *•------- ------------------------------------- — t
Principal payments would begin the
fifth year after the bonds are sold.
In estim ating the cost to the tax
Send $2.00 for fam ily m e m b er-!
payer, the School Board explains that
ship to CCSI, Box 1542, A rlin g to n f
the following factors must be consid
3, Virginia.
ered.
1. The interest rate on the bonds
will not be known until they are ac
N a m e ______________________
1
tually sold. Arlington’s last school
bonds were sold a t 2.5 percent inter
A d d ress_________________________ 1
est. I t seems fair to use an interest
rate of 3 percent in making calcula
Telephone N o . ___________________ ]
tions of estimated interest cost for
the proposed bonds.

Join CCSI N o w

I

Mr.

Sec. 34.66, P.L.&amp;R.

&amp; Mrs. Edmond D . Carrobejll

2912 N. Glebe Bd.

Arlington, Va.

g POSTAGE
&gt;
PA ID

Arlington, Va.
Permit No. 305

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                    <text>December 1955
FACT SHEET FOR VOTERS
Issued by Citizens Committee for School Improvemsnt
Citizens are giving careful consideration to the Constitutional referendum
of January 9 in the light of the Gray Commission report.
The issue on January 9 will not be integration versus segregation.
It will
be the issue of the preservation or destruction of a sound system of public
education in Virginia. It is for this reason that those who personally favor
integration and those who personally favor segregation can find common cause in
voting against a Constitutional Convention whose purpose is to remove the only
bar to legislative action which could do these things:
1. End Compulsory Education in Virginia: The Governor of Virginia has
conceded publicly that compulsory education in Virginia would be ended
by the spirit of the Gray Report because nthere is no other choice."
2. Severely weaken Public Schools: There will be tremendous problems if we
have to budget for a school year when the number of possible tuition grants is
not known— when there is the necessity of cutting back or adjusting budgets as
the number of pupils fluctuates. The Gray Commission foresees the curtailment
of "transportation, cafeterias, athletics and extra curricular activities." It
also recommends that a nine month school year should no longer be required.
3. Increase Our Taxes: The Gray Commission recognizes the fact that the use
of public funds for private schools will increase local costs. It also recog­
nizes the fact that 50$ of these "additional costs" will be furnished by the
State.
This will necessarily mean a sharp increase in our taxes or a drastic
lowering of the quality of public school offerings.
H. Intensify the Already Acute Shortage of Good Teachers: The uncertainty
that will prevail throughout the State will reduce the attraction that Arling­
ton’s school system has for capable young teachers, a s a result, already
difficult recruitment problems will be multiplied. There is the additional pro­
blem that many good teachers may move to states where situations arerft uicertain.
5 . 0-pen the Door to Years of Expensive Litigation: The Courts have repeatedly
ruled that the states may not do indirectly what they may not do directly.
They have already ruled that a library which received state funds be required
to admit Negroes. Why should we voto for an expensive, cumbersome system which
will probably be declared unconstitutional after much costly litigation?
6. Bring About Drastic Legislation Against Public Education: If the referendum
passes, the General Assembly could vote to use all State educational funds
for private segregated schools. They need not follow the recommendations of
the Gray Report and there is no guarantee that they will.
7. Destroy Virginia1* Scholastic Standards: Fly-by-night private schools will
5
6
7
s
spring up to absorb tuition grant pupils.
The State will have little or no
control over their standards, Where public schools are abolished (as the Gray
Report foresoes) and private schools will not or can not accept pupils for the
amount of the tuition grant (which is inadequate), where will children go?
Citizens recognize the difficulty of the problem which faces the State of
Virginia. They are eager to support a compromise plan which will satisfy Southside Virginia and still leave our public schools intact.
The Gray Plan falls
far short of this request. It does not intend to leave our schools intact.
The Supreme Court has given us time to reach this compromise. The present
"suggestion" of a plan made by the Gray Report with its many ramifications
calls for an immediate referendum. This referendum cones upon the citizens
before they have had an opportunity to reason through its many implications.
The Report and its supporters can’t answer the many serious questions implicit
in its nature. They can only admit that they have not found the "final answer.”
!ANV CITIZENS ARE SURE, WHATEVER THE ANSWER, IT MUST NOT 0HRFU.TEN PUBLIC SCHOOLS’*
BUMPER STRIPS— "SAVE OUR SCHOOLS" *?N0 ON THE 9TH" ARE AVAILABLE. GALL
Laurence S. Knappen, Chairman, Citizens Committee for School Improvement,Ot.^-77^3

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                <text>Gray Report, use of public funds for private school tuition</text>
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                    <text>CITIZENS COMMITTEE IDE SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
Box 15^2, Central Station, Arlington,Va.
December 22, 1955*
Dear Members;
The Citizens Committee for School Improvement, at its membership
meeting on December 1 5 , voted unanimously:
1. To oppose the holding of a Constitutional Convention to amend
the Virginia Constitution to allow tuition grants to private
nonsectarian schools;
2. To cooperate with the county-wide organization which has been
formed to persuade -voters to vote *No On the 9 th; "
3. To send Dave Krupsaw, County Board member-elect, as CCSI's
delegate to that organization;
To publicize the reasons for opposing a Constitutional Con­
vention in the CCSI Bulletin to be issued on or about January 5;
5. To prepare and publicize immediately a more detailed statement
of CCSI members immediately of the actions approved at the
Decenber 15 membership meeting; and to urge full participation
of CCSI members in all activities in the County supporting the
county-wide drive for “NO ON THE 9 th, " and "SAVE OUR SCHOOLS. "
CCSIls explanatory Ep.ct Sheet for Voters is attached. Members are urged
to read it carefully and to convey its message to friends and neighbors and
to other organizations meeting between now and January 9* additional copies
are available upon request.
Civic leaders throughout the State are joining in a State-wide drive to
oppose the Constitutional Convention in the referendum to be held on January
9 . The "Save Our Schools" Committee of Arlington has as its basic purpose
the defeat of the C onstitutional Convention by voting "No On the 9 th. "
THESE GROUTS ARE NOT FIGHTING FOR OR AGa INST INTEGRATION OF SCEOOLS.
THEY
ARj! FIGHTING FOR OUR SCHOOLS— convinced that an amendment to the Constitution
to permit the use of public funds for private schooling could only harm the
public school system in Arlington and the State of Virginia.
For the reasons given in the attached Tact Sheet, CCSI has joinod the
Arlington Save Our Schools Committee to protect public education in Virginia.
In view of those considerations and the many more which it would be
possible to list, the Citizens Committee for School Improvement has concluded
That the holding of a Constitutional Convention should be opposed;
That the Connittee should cooperate with and send a delegate to
the county-wide organization to "Save Our Schools";
And that the Committee urge its members and other voters of
Arlington County and the State of Viringia to vote "No"
in the Constitutional Referendum of January 9*
THOSE WISHING TO WORK ACTIVELY IN THIS CAUSE SHOULD GET IN TOUCH
CULL DR. LAURENCE S. KHATPHl, CHAIRMAN, at Ot.lJ-7763 .
ID SAVE OUR SCHOOLS— 'HE MUST ACT HOW
BUMPER STRIPS ARE AVAILABLE

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                  <text>This collection consists of the personal papers of Elizabeth Pfohl Campbell, and  covers the period from 1945 through 1991, with the bulk of the material falling between 1947 and 1959.   The materials in this collection were generated or collected as a result of Mrs. Campbell's involvement in the Arlington County School Board, as well as her interests and  activities in education and local politics. &#13;
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19465">
                <text>This image is subject to copyright.  Unauthorized use of the images in the Local History Collections of the Arlington Community Archives is prohibited.</text>
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                    <text>CITIZENS COMMITTEE FOR SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
Central Station, Box 1 *1-2,
5
Arlington, Va,
The Citizens Committee for School Improvement hopes that the newspaper,
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT, will he one of a number of media used throughout the
County to spread public information on the fight for better schools. If you
are not already a member of CCSI and are interested in joining, your dues will
help pay the cost of spreading school information through this publication.
A membership blank has been included for your convenience. You may hand
it to any CCSI delegate or alternate, or to any CCSI MEMBER on your own
delegation, or you may mail it in. If you wish to turn it in tonight without
payment of dues, please do so, and you will be billed later.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

CCSI is again circulating, as it did at the last School Board Nominating
Convention, the following statement of the qualifications of a school board
member.
The statement is one issued by the Arlington League of Women Voters,
and is made available with their permission.

QUALIFICATIONS FOR SCHOOL BOARD CANDIDATES
1. A firm belief in public school education and recognition of its
importance in developing citizens.
2. Public spirit which would ensure willingness to give the time and
energy necossary to fulfill the varied responsibilities of tho position.
3. Stature in the community which will Inspire
with whom he must work and servo— tho o f f i c i a l s a
school system, the students, and tho community.

c o n f i d e n c e
n d

i n

t e a c h e r s

4. Ability to understand school financo in r e l a t i o n t o t o
needs and resources; and to administer school funds wisely.

t h o s e

o f

t a l

th o

community

5. Ability to help establish policies under which sound general
administration is assured.
6 . Ability to interpret school needs to the public in order to obtain
support for adequate school financing and general community cooperation.

7. Broad vision and ability to plan for long range as well as
immediate needs.
g. Courage to make responsible decisions and to stand by then in the
face of criticism.
Issued, April, 1953* "by Arlington League of
Women Voters. Reprinted, June, 1955 "by CCSI

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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="86">
                  <text>This collection consists of the personal papers of Elizabeth Pfohl Campbell, and  covers the period from 1945 through 1991, with the bulk of the material falling between 1947 and 1959.   The materials in this collection were generated or collected as a result of Mrs. Campbell's involvement in the Arlington County School Board, as well as her interests and  activities in education and local politics. &#13;
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                <text>This image is subject to copyright.  Unauthorized use of the images in the Local History Collections of the Arlington Community Archives is prohibited.</text>
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                    <text>School Improvement
VOL. I, NO. 3

“B E T T E R S C H O O L S F O R A R L I N G T O N ”

Convention Names
Board Candidates
Cool weather notwithstanding, June
8 and 9 had old-timers recalling the
torrid sessions of past School Board
Nominating Conventions.
Veterans
and newcomers alike listened to
speeches, voted, and voted again, un
til, a t last, a third, hotly contested
ballot settled upon the slate which
will face AIM candidates in the
School Board race this fall.
Under the rules of the convention
requiring a majority vote for nom
ination, only Dr. Barnard Joy, present
member of the Board, was nominated
on the first ballot. The distribution of
votes on this ballot among the nine
original candidates foreshadowed the
tense struggle to come. James G.
Stockard, outgoing president of the
County Council of PTA’s, emerged on
the second ballot. On the third, two
women candidates fought it out, with
Mrs. Barbara Riches defeating Mrs.
Ruth Cox by a margin of only four
votes.
If for any reason one of these nom
inees should fail to qualify for the
contest in November, Mrs. Cox, who
received the highest number of votes
among the defeated candidates, would
substitute. Others bidding unsuccess
fully for Convention nomination were
John D. Motz, William G. Raleigh,
Rolland Stoebe, George B. Wood, and
Lois B. Kane.
In spite of the intense rivalries
which preceded the voting, defeated
candidates joined with the Conven
tion delegates to rally behind the
Convention’s choices. Solid support
among civic groups and friends of
good schools is expected.
This year’s Convention carried on a
tradition of community-wide partici
pation in the process of selecting
School Board candidates. The School
Board Nominating Convention has al
ways invited the cooperation of all
County organizations with a demon
strable interest in the w elfare of
schools. Under the Convention pro
cess, which has named all candidates
who have been elected during the ex
istence of the elected School Board in
Arlington, participation in the Con(Continued on page 2)

JUNE-JULY, 1955

CCSI County Board

CCSI And The Action Determined
County Board
' By Laurence S. Knappen,
CCSI Chairman

The CCSI membership decided at
the May 31 meeting to launch the or
ganization into one of the heaviest
campaign actions undertaken in its
history. Already committed to fight
for good school candidates in the
School Board election this fall, the
group voted overwhelmingly to take
on the additional task of designating
and supporting those County Board
candidates whose election will be best
for Arlington schools.
This action was taken following the
endorsement of such a program by a
large m ajority of members in the
mail referendum held this spring, as
reported in the May issue of School
Improvement.
The discussion preceding the vote
on the resolution indicated clearly
th at the members were motivated by
a growing conviction th at the present
County Board is blocking school prog
ress. Many references were made to
the failure of the Board to support
necessary school budgets and to the
reductions in the school budget for the
school year 1955-56 recently made by
the Board. There were also refer
ences to the action of certain Board
members in lending their support to
extrem ist attacks upon the schools
and the School Board.
--------------- 0---------------

Who killed Cock Robin? The
Arlington County Board was iden
tified in the second May editorial
of School Improvement as the one
that killed Cock Robin—kindergar
tens, the entire bus replacement
appropriation, and some $120,000
worth of other im portant school
outlays.
A CCSI which is aggressive in ■
behalf of good schools finds itself
in a peculiar position if, having
identified the killer of kindergar
tens, and bus replacement, and
architect fees, and instructional
materials, and so forth, and so
forth, it elects to do nothing about
displacing the “killer.”
The obvious question becomes:
; Does CCSI really want w hat it
; campaigns for, or does it dissem -;
; ble ? Is CCSI a talking organiza- ;
; tion, or does it reinforce a t th e ;
; ballot box what it says, in resp ect;
to those who have a life and death j
vote on the issues which the CCSI;
considers vital
The CCSI members who respond
ed to our recent poll on this m at
ter saw the logic of the situation
clearly, and voted 164 to 24 against
nonparticipation in the County
Board campaign. The members
made this decision official by their
The new CCSI officers for the 1955vote at the meeting of May 31. It
56 year, elected a t the membership
is hard to see how they could have
meeting of May 31, were installed at
done otherwise, unless the organ
the annual picnic meeting on June 14.
ization were to vote to stultify it
The new officers are:
self.
Chairman, Laurence Knappen; Vice
Chairman, Eloise Newdorp; Record
No CCSI vote controls the action
ing Secretary, Elsie Knott; Corre
of the organization in any succeed
ing year. However, as long as the | sponding Secretary, Mary Jeanne AnCCSI claims to lead in the cam- j driot; Treasurer, William A. Backus;
paign for better schools, the elec-! Historian, John Palmer.
Mrs. Newdorp, M ir. Knott and Mr.
torate is entitled to the organiza- •
tion’s best judgm ent as to which &lt; Palm er were reelected to the positions
County Board candidates give the &lt; they have held during the past year.
To assist the new officers in carry
greatest promise for school im- &lt;
ing out activities for the next year,
provement.
(Continued on page 2)

1955-56 Officers
Assume Duties

�School Im p ro vem en t

School Im p ro vem en t
S C H O O L IM P R O V E M E N T
C itiz e n n C o m m itte e f o r S c h o o l I m p r o v e m e n t
B o x 1542, A r l in g to n 3 , V ir g in ia

E d it o r _________________________ Leon C rutcher
CCSI O FFICE R S
C h airm an ------------------------- L aurence K nappen
Vice C h a irm a n ________________Eloise N ew dorp
R ecording S ecretary ----------------------E lsie K nott
C orresponding S ecretary_M ary J e a n n e A n d rio t
T re a su re r -------------------------W illiam A . Backus
H isto ria n ______________________ Jo h n P alm er
M em bership in th e C itizens Com m ittee for
School Im provem ent is open to all residents
of A rlin g to n who a re in terested in th e w el
fa re o f th e schools. Dues o f $2.00 p e r fam ily
should be m ailed to th e above address, to g eth
e r w ith nam e, address an d telephone num ber.

C/d'dorLal
The Supreme Court decision on racial segregation in public schools pre
sented the people of America and of
V irginia with grave moral, political,
legal and social problems. One might
have thought th a t the chief officers
of our state government would act
like men confronted with a heavy
responsibility—that they would read
ily appreciate the necessity fo r ser
ious reflection, careful study and,
above all, earnest consultation with
the people of the State.
The course of action in Richmond
has not reflected a view th a t the prob
lem is of this grave character. The
Governor and his associates have as
sumed th a t the people of the State
share their own unqualified dedication
to state-wide segregation and th a t the
problem is in fact the merely techni
cal one of finding an accommodation
to the decision under which this sys
tem will be preserved. Their consul
tation with the people has taken the
form of appointing a commission
carefully designed to fortify and
propagandize these views.
I t is a bold man who has all the
answ ers to this problem in Virginia,
b u t it is a foolish one who thinks that
the solution lies along the road we
have been traveling for the last year.
T h a t road is now solidly blocked by
the recent court decision in the Sea
shore S tate P ark case, which holds
th a t a state may not circumvent the
legal prohibition of segregated state
facilities by leasing the same facili
ties for segregated operation by pri
vate business.
Hence, no leasing of public school
buildings for segregated “private”
schools. If we may judge on the basis
of the la st year’s performance, we
m ay h ear next of a scheme for selling
school buildings to segregated groups
fo r use by “private” schools. And
when the courts strike down this
tra n sp a re n t dodge, we shall undoubt

edly hear another expression of pro
found amazement from Richmond.
The blindness of the present ap
proach to the whole problem is most
clearly evident in the insistence upon
rigid uniform ity throughout the
State. It does not seem to occur to
our leading champions of states rights
th a t any local community should be
perm itted either to comply with the
decision of the Supreme Court or to
seek its own method of evasion. U n
less an effective coui’se of state action
is forthcoming, we may soon face a
situation in which every community
will be on its own without the benefit
of any state planning or assistance,
since it is unlikely th a t the courts will
long perm it the enforcement by the
State of a uniform and undisguised
defiance.
This is the case which could be
made against our state officials. It
m ight be well, however, to inquire just
how many communities and how many
individuals are entitled to bring the
charge. W hat has transpired in Arl
ington which gives us the right to
point a finger of scorn toward Rich
mond ? Where are the spokesmen and
where are the plans which reflect in
Arlington the awareness, the under
standing and the sense of urgency
which are lacking in our State Capi
ta l? We may get responsible action
from our state officials when we get a
responsible attitude on the p art of
citizens generally.
We may get
statesmanship instead of noise from
our political leaders when the people
of Virginia realize they face a moral
crisis—not a legal technicality.
CCSI members should reflect upon
their role as individuals and upon the
role of their organization in this
crisis. As an organization dedicated
to school improvement in Arlington,
how can CCSI contribute to a more
intelligent and responsible approach
to the problem and to a solution based
upon the moral, political and social
principles we hold as individuals?
CONVENTION NAMES
(Continued from page 1)
vention carries no commitment to
support Convention candidates in the
election.
This year’s Convention was preced
ed by the usual representative Plan
ning Council, which established rules
of procedure and beat the bushes to
persuade the best available citizens to
offer their names for nomination. Not
th at this ever settles the list of pos
sible nominees—the Council has no
authority to b ar any citizen from

competing for the nomination.
The free and easy democracy of
this system is in striking contrast to
the procedures of the Arlington In
dependent Movement (AIM) under
which it is mysteriously announced at
a private breakfast meeting th a t cer
tain candidates “have been selected.”
1955-56 OFFICERS
(Continued from page 1)
Chairman Knappen has announced the
selection of the following chairmen of
standing committees:
Education Program — Spencer Smith
F in a n c e ---------------- Lorna Hutchings
Press and Radio_______ Ivan Booker
Community Relations—Oscar LeBeau
Secretarial Services____Althea Motz
Chairmen of the Membership and
Publications Committees will be an
nounced later.
SCHOOL SYSTEM
(Continued from page 4)
cil includes representatives of each of
the P. T. A.s and of various commun
ity and civic organizations. Citizen
members work with appropriate mem
bers of the school staff in the study
of instructional problems.
Each Arlington school has an Ad
visory Committee of three to seven
citizens. These committees concern
themselves with individual school
problems and provide one means by
which the people of the community
may express their opinions and wishes
to the School Board. The Board is
further served by the fourteen Advis
ory Councils, which are composed of
18 to 35 citizen members. These
Councils in such areas as art, guid
ance, health, home economics, librar
ies, music, physical education, school
lunch, special services, speech, teach
ing materials, and trades and indus
try, study, review, and appraise the
various school programs and make
periodic recommendations to the
Board concerning their findings.

Join CCSI Now
Send $2.00 for family member-,
ship to CCSI, Box 1542, Arlington
3, Virginia.
N a m e _____________________ ____
A d d re ss_______________________
Telephone N o . _________________

How Good Is The Arlington School System?
By Dr. C. Glen Hass, Associate Superintendent in Charge of Instruction, Arlington County Public Schools, and Mrs.
Gennette Nygard, Elementary Supervisor, Arlington County Public Schools
In the last issue of School Improve
ment, Dean Fox of the George Wash
ington U niversity School of Education
outlined seven criteria of a good sys
tem of public schools. Staff members
of the A rlington County Public
Schools
constantly measui’e the
growth and the needs of our schools
in the light of these and other simi
la r criteria.
W hat have our schools accomplish
ed? W hat progress has been made?
W hat improvements do we need?
1. “A good system of public edu
cation should provide appropriate
learning opportunities for ALL of
the community served.”
A rlington makes equal pi'ovisions
fo r all boys and girls regardless of
race or religion, national origin or
economic level. In a democratic society
each individual has his contributions
to make and his responsibilities to as
sume, and our schools have developed
a program to serve all children in the
light of this ideal.
F or more than twenty-five years,
the public schools of Arlington have
recognized the need for adult educa
tion. To meet this need, adult even
ing courses have been offered in such
areas as academic high school sub
jects, Americanization, arts and
crafts, business education, home mak
ing, auto mechanics, parent education,
and safety education, including driv
er training and first-aid courses. It
would be desirable to broaden this
program to meet the needs of other
adults. The A rlington schools pro
vide free office and classroom space
for the U niversity of Virginia exten
sion program in Arlington which
meets p a rt of the need not covered by
the public school program.
The A rlington
County Public
Schools have long recognized a need
for providing learning opportunities
for children of pre-school age. Public
school activities for a limited number
of five-and-a-half year old children
were first offered in Arlington in the
fall of 1951. Budgetary limits make
necessary the discontinuation of pre
prim ary classes next year. Not until
the community provides the resources
to finance classes at this level will our
school meet the criteria of providing
appropriate learning opportunities for

five year old children as is done in schools for consultation concerning
many other communities.
pupils’ problems of social and emo
2. “A good school system provides tional adjustment and learning. In
learning opportunities in terms of dividual studies are made when the
the needs of learners judged in the need is indicated.
light of the goals of democratic 3. “Good schools seek by all available
society.”
means to provide diversified educa
tional opportunities commensurate
The Arlington schools consider the
with individual differences.”
needs of boys and girls in a demo
cratic society to be the goals toward
The Arlington
County Public
which the total educational program Schools have recognized the need to
is directed.
plan a variety of learning experiences
The growth of children is evaluated to provide more adequately for indi
in terms of the following objectives, vidual differences among children.
as stated in the 1952 Superintendent’s
Policies directed toward this end in
Annual Report:
clude the continued efforts to reduce
1. Proficiency in the 3 R’s.
class sizes so th at teachers may be en
2. Preservation and strengthening
abled to individualize instruction and
of American democracy.
so meet more adequately the needs of
3. Mental health fo r each child.
children. Studies
4. Training in moral and spiritual all effective grouping have been made
of
procedures and
values.
5. Preparation for economic compe teachers are given assistance in
grouping children so as to meet their
tence.
individual and group needs and tal
6. Physical welfare.
ents. Class placement is made on the
7. World understanding.
basis of the individual pupil’s total
8. Development of individual in
physical, social, emotional, and men
terests.
tal development and the opportunities
Important to the provision of a provided by a particular group for
program which will meet the needs of the individual’s fullest development.
children are the contributions of the
A ttempts have been made to meet
pupil personnel services. Guidance is
an integral part of the Arlington the requirements of children who have
particular needs or disabilities. Speech
school program. Its aim is to help
each individual student to solve his therapy and remedial reading assist
own problems. In the secondary ance are available to children needing
schools the services of specially train such help. Special classes have been
ed guidance counsellors are available. organized for (1) pupils who have de
Educational planning, vocational plan fective hearing and require hearing
ning, testing, personal counseling, conservation and/or lipreading, (2)
case conferences and other group ac visually-handicapped children, (3)
tivities help to achieve the aim of pupils who cannot profit from the
regular school program because of
guidance services.
mental deficiency but who are eduClosely related to guidance is the cable, and (4) pupils who are physi
service of the visiting teachers who cally unable to attend regular classes
work with the school, the child, the and need physical and occupational
home, and the community in effecting therapy and special provisions for
improved adjustments for the child academic instruction which are offered
who has difficulty in profiting from his in classes for physically handicapped.
school experience. The visiting teach
While the Arlington schools have
er seeks to discover the cause of the
trouble, uses all available resources made these provisions for the instruc
within both the school and the com tion of the handicapped children, an
munity, and works toward the pre other question has frequently been
vention and correction of individual raised, “W hat is being done for the
bright or gifted child?” A study
problems of adjustment.
made in the spring of 1953 indicated
Psychological services are available
th a t many Arlington teachers were
to all students enrolled in the A rling
ton schools. Psychologists visit the
(Continued on next page)

�S c h o o l Im p ro v e m e n t

SCHOOL SYSTEM
(Continued from page 3)
providing guidance and direction for
gifted children in all curricular areas.
A committee is currently working on
the preparation of an Arlington
teaching guide for use in the teach
ing of gifted children.
4. “Good schools seek to make learn
ing as functional as possible.”
At every grade level in the Arling
ton schools the objective is to make
the teaching of basic skills and abili
ties arise from and be reinforced by
planned expei-iences which make
learning functional and purposeful for
children. Reading skills are develop
ed as children seek information and
pleasure from books.
Arithmetic
abilities are extended as numbers are
used to solve classroom problems.
Handwriting and spelling skills are
strengthened when children write let
ters and reports. Working with oth
ers in class projects, committee as
signments, student government ac
tivities, and school service organiza
tions also gives children real expe
rience in the democratic group pro
cedures im portant in American so
ciety.
Arlington high school students in
Business Education and Distributive
Education train fo r future business
careers. While continuing their stud
ies toward graduation the Distribu
tive Education students are assisted
in getting part-tim e jobs in retailing
and merchandising. Those in Busi
ness Education may work part-tim e
under the Vocational Office Training
program, while others planning to go
into trades may work under the di
versified Occupations Program . All
of these are paid jobs, with the
schools cooperating in supervision.
Arlington secondary schools also
offer industi’ial a rts and vocational
training covering such fields as wood
working, metal work, auto mechanics,
sheet metal work, plastics, photogi-aphy, and graphic arts. An outstand
ing homemaking program is also
available.
5. “A good school system recognizes
that good teaching is central to
success.”
CITIZENS COMMITTEE FOR
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
Box 1542
Arlington 3, Virginia

The effectiveness, of any school sys
tem depends-on -fts£te&amp;hersv' 'Arling
ton’s effectiye trecnjiting ^program has
resulted in a teaching staff of jwhorn
approximately ninety-five per cent
have completed at least four years of
college education and hold the high
est teaching certificates issued by the
S tate of Virginia. Among teachers
currently employed, 93 per cent are
experienced. An established salary
scale which compares favorably with
other communities of the Washington
area and a desirable system of em
ployee benefits have been effective in
securing and maintaining good teach
ers for the children of Arlington.
The Arlington orientation program
for new teachers makes every effort
to help new teachers adjust to thennew positions. Provision is made for
all Arlington teachers to continue
professional impx’ovement through a
program of in-service education.
Many improvements in teaching
conditions have been achieved during
recent years. A building program
which has more than doubled the
number of classrooms since 1947-48
has provided many more functional
classrooms and facilities adapted to
learning activities and to the whole
some growth of boys and girls. Li
brary facilities and personnel have
been provided for all children and all
schools. Additional teaching mate
rials in all subject matter areas give
teachers the advantage of using maps
and globes, opaque projectors, record
players, film strip and movie projec
tors, tape recorders, and bioscopes.
The services of helping teachers in
art, music, speech, physical education,
reading, and general education offer
valuable assistance and guidance to
all elem entary teachers.
6. “Good school systems are efficiently
administered.”
In A rlington schools, efficient ad
m inistration has been equated with
democratic administration. The School
Board, elected by the citizens, is re
sponsible for the over-all policies of
the schools. The superintendent is re
sponsible for the administration of the
schools.
In order th a t the many duties per

formed by the personnel w ithin the
various departments may be efficiently
coordinated, the superintendent and
division . heads regularly confer on
problems of the total school system .
Likewise supervisors, principals, and
teachers work closely to g e th er to u n i
fy and direct their activities.
The county-wide Teachers' Council
on Instruction was oi-ganized five
years ago to strengthen lines of com
munication and to provide an effective
organization for cooperative planning.
It consists of representatives from
each school who meet w ith ap p ro p ri
ate representatives of the a d m in istra
tive and supervisory staffs. A Senior
High Teachers’ Council also m eets
regularly to consider instructional
problems of particular concern a t this
level.
7. “Good school systems make full use
of community resources.”
The active participation of p aren ts
and citizens of A rlington in the
school program has
contributed
greatly to the development of th e b est
education possible fo r o u r children.
Arlington citizens have given g en
erously of their time and effort in s er
vice to the schools. They have pro
vided library assistance, helped in fo r
eign language instruction, served as
room mothers, assisted in th e su p er
vision of field trips, and m anaged
many details of the school h ealth
program. As resource persons they
have given classroom dem onsti-ations
and talks, shown exhibits and films,
and shared with children th e ir special
abilities and information.
Citizen participation h as been
sought, too, in program p lanning and
evaluation. The preparation of in
structional guides and handbooks, the
selection of textbooks, studies o f r e
porting methods and sim ilar problem s
have proved the resource-use value of
citizens in the field of in stru ctio n al
improvement.
The Community Council on In stru c
tion was organized four y ea rs ago to
contribute to fu rth er impi-ovement
and understanding of the instructional program. Membership in th e Coun( Continued on p age 2)
Sec. 34.66, P.L.&amp;R.

Kr. &amp; Mr.s. ^dnnind D. Caarobell
2912 N. Glebe Ed.
Arlington, Va.

U. S. POSTA G E
PAID
A rlington, Va.
P erm it No. 305

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                    <text>§©li®®D Improvement
VOL. I, NO. 2

“B E T T E R S C H O O L S F O R A R L IN G T O N "

Officers To Be
Elected May 31

The May meeting of CCSI will be
held at 8:30 Tuesday evening, May 31,
at the School Administration Build
ing, 1426 N. Quincy Street. This is a
delay of one week from the regular
monthly meeting time because of the
conflict on May 24 with the nominat
ing convention of ABC.
At this meeting, officers will be
elected for the 1955-56 year. The slate
of nominees which will be reported by
the nominating committee is as fol
lows:
Chairman, Laurence Knappen
Vice Chairman, Eloise Newdorp
Recording Secretary, Elsie Knott
Corresponding Secretary,
Mary Jeanne Androit
Treasurer, William A. Backus
Historian, John Palm er
Nominations may also be made
from the floor at the time of the elec
tion.
Election of officers a t the May meet
ing is in accordance with the constitu
tional amendment recently adopted.
The purpose of the amendment was to
perm it election of officers for the com
ing year a t the May meeting and their
installation at the June meeting in or
der th at preparations may be made in
the course of the summer for the work
of the coming year.
There will also be a discussion of
the issues involved in the recent refer
endum on CCSI participation in the
(Continued on page 4)
---------------0---------------

Delegation To Civic
Federation Selected
A t its last meeting, the CCSI Exec
utive Committee selected as our dele
gates to the Arlington Civic Federa
tion for the 1955-56 year, Ivan Booker,
Laurence Knappen, John Palm er and
Irving S. Schwartz. Alternate dele
gates selected were A rthur Conover,
Ruby Simpson and Herbert Sholar. In
addition, the Chairman was authorized
by the committee to select one addi
tional alternate in order to assure that
a person who is available to serve will
be chosen.

Annual CCSI Picnic
; Meeting On June 14

MAY,1965

County Board Cuts
1956 School Funds

Friday the 13th of May was an un
| In accordance with one of the
lucky day for school improvement.
;' great traditions of CCSI, the anThat night the County Board an
;' nual June meeting will again com-; nounced the 1955-56 tax rates and ex
; bine fun and business. In past
penditure limits. A small group of
; years, the picnic festivities have
spectators attended the cei’emony at
; | been interrupted long enough to
the Court House.
; elect officers for the coming year.
The County Board did it again. The
;; This year, as a result of the recent
proposed school budget was reduced
; constitutional amendment, officers by $435,000, from $9,050,315 to $8,;; who have been selected at the May
615,315. The action was taken by u;; membership meeting will be innanimous vote of the five Board mem
;; stalled at the picnic.
bers. The Board justified its action by
; The picnic meeting has been
pointing out th at $235,000 could be
;' scheduled for Tuesday, June 14, at
eliminated for the kindergarten pro
; 6:00 p.m. The place and other esgram , $50,000 for architects fees for
;; sential details will be announced at
planning renovation of old schools,
; the May membership meeting.
and $150,000 for “fa t” including inac
curate teacher turnover estimates, top
heavy supervision, and an excessive
(Continued on page 3)
---------------0---------------

New PTA Officers
To Be Briefed

The Arlington County Council of
PTAs will hold a workshop for incom
ing PTA officers at the Washington
and Lee High School Little Theater at
8:00 p.m. on Monday, June 6.
The program for the evening will
be divided into two parts, the first
hour to be devoted to brief talks and
discussions on selected topics and the
second p art of the program to consist
of sessions devoted to the duties of
the various offices. The topics for dis
cussion in the first p art of the pro
gram are as follows:
PTA Organization
Policies of PTAs
Work of PTAs
Source of Funds
Relationships
Communication
Dealing with Controversial Issues
National, State and County PTA
Organization
The County Council hopes that this
workshop will be attended not only by
all incoming PTA officers but by out
going officers as well. The latter are
needed to make their experience and
advice available to the new officers.

CCSI Representatives
Chosen For Convention
Eleven Convention delegates, plus
nine Planning Council members, will
represent CCSI at the School Board
Nominating Convention to be held at
Wakefield High School on the nighths
of June 8 and 9.
Announced by the Chairman after
action taken by the Executive Com
mittee at its May 10 meeting, the
newly selected delegates are: Lillian
Bazbx-oda, Emily Fine, Emory Hackman, Peter Henle, Laurence Knappen,
Elsie Knott, Oscar LeBeau, Rita Markuse, Malcolm Miller, Jo Sanders, and
Shirley Wheeler.
Delegates who have been serving as
Planning Council members automati
cally serve as Convention delegates.
CCSI’s X
’epresentatives on the Plan
ning Council include Jerry Doster,
Althea Motz, Eloise Newdorp, Joseph
Newman, Shelby Robert, Irving
Schwartz, Herbert Sholar, Edward
Strother and Ai'thur Vogel.
Twenty alternates will also be cer
tified to the Convention to insure th at
CCSI is represented by a full delega
tion throughout the Convention.

�School Im p ro vem en t

School Im p ro vem en t

SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
Citizen:: Com m ittee fo r School Im provem ent
Box 1542, A rlin g to n 3, V irg in ia
E d i t o r ____ - __________________ Leon C rutcher
CCSI O FFIC E R S
C h airm a n ________________ Irv in g S. S chw artz
V ice C h a irm a n _______________ Eloise New dorp
T r e a s u r e r _______________ W illiam A . Backus
R ecording S e c re ta ry _____________ E lsie K n o tt
C o rresponding S ecretary _________ E m ily Fine
H isto ria n ______________________ J o h n P alm er
M em bership in th e C itizens Com m ittee fo r
School Im provem ent is open to all residents
o f A rlin g to n who a re in terested in th e wel
fa re o f th e schools. Dues of $2.00 p er fam ily
should be m ailed to th e above address, to g e th
e r w ith nam e, address an d telephone num ber.

LiarLais
*

Who Killed Cock Robin?

Not only will there be no kindergar
tens in Arlington County; even the
modest and admittedly unsatisfactory
pre-prim ary substitute program of re
cent years will be eliminated. Retro
gression is substituted for our hopes
of modest progress. And here are oth
er items which have been sent down
the drain by the tender solicitude for
your tax rate felt by the County
Board:
$50,000 for architects fees. This
means th a t even the planning neces
sary for the next building effort has
been eliminated. On May 18, the Rock
Spring Civic Association discussed the
critical space problem to be confront
ed by Jamestown school next year.
Jamestown was opened in 1954. This
may not be typical; it is certainly not
a unique situation.
$25,000 for bus replacement. When
the five-year-old busses become ten
years old, perhaps we can then forego
kindergartens in order to replace
busses.
$5,000 to match PTA funds for
landscaping of school grounds. One
would hardly suppose th a t Arlington
is a community which m ust accept
charity to meet its clear obligations;
it is somewhat shocking to learn that,
indeed, it cannot even afford to accept
the charity.
$15,000 for instructional m aterials
and office supplies. We doubt that
these items are over abundant in a
school system which has not been able
to supply free textbooks to all of its
students.
$50,000 for playbrounds and equip
ment. Who w ants these frills, any
how?

We explained in the first issue of
“School Improvement” th a t it was our
purpose to “help acquaint the citizens
of A rlington with the facts concerning
school needs and school program s.”
We would be delighted if we had the
resources to make our efforts avail
able to every resident of the county,
but such is clearly not the case. We
have, however, selected 500 leaders of
PTAs and other civic organizations to
receive free copies by mail. This ex
plains why, if you are not a CCSI
member, you have received the first
two issues of “ School Improvement.”
We hope you have found our publi
cation useful, and we propose to keep
it coming to people like you as long
as we can manage. We hope further
th a t you will join CCSI. Your partic
ipation is needed, your dues are need
ed; every $2.00 of dues payment will
make it possible for us to reach addi
tional readers besides you. We would
★
like to reach 1,000 extra readers, or
even 5,000. We w ant to tell people
about one of the greatest educational
Year of Decision
developments of the nineteenth cen
tu ry —the kindergarten! We w ant to
School year 1954-55 nears its end.
tell people who killed Cock Robin.
The County Board has again barred
Join us and help do the job!
kindergartens and curtailed school ex
★
penses. B. M. Miller has announced
the discovery of “subversive” passag
No Kindergartens Again
es in school library books whose titles
he carefully conceals. PTA’s and Civic
In our la st issue, we also dedicated Associations are electing new officers
this litle journal to the avoidance of and closing down for the summer.
the next crisis in the Arlington School year 1954-55 is almost over.
schools. We pointed out that the bud
Two im portant events remain on the
get which the school board had pre
pared for the coming fiscal year was calendar as “ School Improvement”
a holding budget—not a school im goes to press. The ABC Convention
provement budget. The School Board will shortly select two candidates to
proposed—now the County Board has run for the County Board in Novem
ber. Representing the newly united
disposed.

Dean Fox Describes A Good School System

Backus Is Appointed
As Acting Treasurer
William A. Backus has been ap
pointed by the Chairman to serve as
Treasurer of CCSI for the rest of
this year due to the absence from
town of the regular Treasurer, Paul
Netzer.
m ajority which through division lost
a two-candidates-to-one election in
last year’s County Board race, ABC
enters the scene this year for the first
time. The School Board Nominating
Convention, convening for the fifth
time, will select a slate of candidates
to run for three School Board posi
tions.
AIM, badly beaten two years ago
in the School Board race and a minor
ity victor in last year’s County Board
election, will try again in both cam
paigns. How it will try or with whom
remains shrouded in mystery.
CCSI has polled itself for the first
time on the County Board issue. An
overwhelming majority of the re
sponses indicate th a t CCSI members
are firmly convinced th a t a good
School Board, which we have had in
Arlington, can succeed only if a good
County Board, which we have not had
for some time, can be elected.
The sense of the poll is clear. The
CCSI action program remains to be
developed. But as summer nears one
conclusion is obvious. Every voter,
whether friend, neighbor or office as
sociate,. who joins the fight for better
schools in the calm of the summer,
becomes a potent force when the elec
tion campaigns roll into high gear
afte r Labor Day. Let’s talk about
schools this summer.
* ---------------- *
—
---------------------------1

Join CCSI Now

j

Send $2.00 for family member-1
ship to CCSI, Box 1542, Arlington I
3, Virginia.
N a m e _____________________ ,___ t
A d d re ss_______________________ j
:
Telephone N o .__________________]

By Dr. James Harold Fox
Dean of Education, George Washington University
Public Education is primarily a
long-term investment of democratic
society for its perpetuation and im 2.
provement. A good many years ago
Loi'd Bryce in his penetrating com
ments on the American scene noted
th a t rulers m ust be well educated and
in a democracy the rulers are the peo
ple. Modern democracy is an evolving
dynamic process th a t must continu
ously adapt itself to changing world
conditions and the enlargement of
knowledge. To do so it m ust repeated
ly evaluate its purposes and the ef 3.
fectiveness of the means by which it
achieves them. Citizenship in a de
mocracy requires perspective, devotion
to tru th , willingness to face the facts
and to act upon them, self-sacrificing
devotion to democracy as a way of
life, and the necessary skills to func
tion effectively as a good citizen. The
public schools provide the one best
hope for the acquisition of these re
quirements by m ost of the people.
Public education is also an impor
ta n t means of giving expression to the
racy has been founded. One of these
is concerned with belief in the worth,
dignity, and rights of the individual.
In this connection, public education 4.
provides the most fru itfu l means of
compensating the afflicted and handi
capped for restrictions in opportuni
ties for happiness.
Public education likewise provides a
means of discharging the eternal debt
of the present generation to past gen
erations. Citizens who truly believe in 5.
democracy as a way of life seek to re
tu rn thanks fo r benefits received. But
it is not easy adequately to thank the
dead. One way is to pass on the torch
of learning to the next generation a
little brig h ter than it was received.
I t is with such thoughts in mind
th a t I list below a few of the criteria
of a system of public schools, recog
nizing th a t no exclusive list is possible
in a statem ent of such small compass.
1. A good system of public education 6.
should provide appropriate learning
opportunities for all the citizens of
the community served.
In many communities the first
six years of life—one of the most
im portant periods from the stand
point of education—lack learning
opportunities of vital importance.

This is likewise true in many places
of opportunities for adult learning.
A good school system provides
learning opportunities in terms of
the needs of learners judged in the
light of the goals of democratic so
ciety.
This requires continuous reap
praisal of the ends and means of
democratic society and the growth
of learners in the light of them.
It also requires adequate guidance
and other pupil personnel services.
Good schools seek by all available
means to provide diversified educa
tional opportunities commensurate
with individual differences.
Educational research is constant
ly expanding our knowledge of indi
vidual differences. Probably no
school system is now providing ade
quately for the individual differ
ences that are known. Crucial to a
solution of the problem are bettereducated teachers of higher calibre,
and smaller classes. Forward-look
ing systems are making special ef
forts to meet the needs of the han
dicapped and the gifted.
Good schools seek to make learning
as functional as possible.
Learning that does not function
in the life of the learner is soon for
gotten. Naturally, public schools
are only concerned with functional
learning that promotes the welfare
of society as well as the individual.
A good school system recognizes
that good teaching is central to
success.
It diligently recruits, carefully
selects, and appropriately assigns
teachers. It does its best to create
favorable teaching conditions by
providing (1) adequate salaries,
(2) functional buildings, (3) teach
ing aids, (4) opportunities for
teacher growth, and (5) democratic
administration.
Good school systems are efficiently
administered.
Central to efficient administra
tion are cooperative planning, ade
quate staff communication, good
working relations, job definition,
and clearly-understood responsibil
ities accompanied by commensurate
authority.

7.

Good school systems make full use
of community resources.
Only about 16 per cent of the
learning time of Americans below
the age of 18 years is spent in
school. Obviously, education must
be a cooperative venture involving
the school, home, church, youth or
ganizations, and recreational agen
cies. Good educational practice in
volves extensive use of local mate
rials in stim ulating interest in
learning and is making learning
more functional. Wise adm inistra
tors utilize the intellectual resourc
es of the community in cooperative
planning and maintain good com
munication with the public.
*

*

*

In our June issue. Dr. C. Glenn
Hass, Associate Superintendent of
Arlington Schools in Charge of In
struction, and Mrs. Gennette Nygard,
Elementary Supervisor, will evaluate
Arlington Schools in term s of the
criteria set forth by Dean Fox.
COUNTY BOARD
(Continued from page 1)
number of custodians.
The County Board explained th at
these judgm ents had determined its
action but were not binding on the
School Board. The School Board, it
was pointed out, could distribute the
total reduction as it saw fit.
The School Board announced on
Tuesday, May 17 its own distribution
of the cut. The $235,000 kindergarten
item was eliminated. A t the same time
the School Board reaffirmed its former
policy decision to abandon the pre-pri
mary program. No funds had been
requested for this program. By elim
inating the entire $235,000 for kinder
gartens and by also making further
cuts, the County Board had precluded
any possibility th a t the School Board
could reconsider this decision.
The School Board also announced
a general curtailment program which
included the following reductions:
$30,000 to restore free tex t books for
grades eight through twelve; $50,000
for architects fees for renovation of
old schools; $25,000 for school bus re
placements; $5,000 to match PTA con
tributions for trees and shrubbery;
(Continued on next page)

�School Im p ro v e m e n t

COUNTY BOARD
(Continued from previous page)
$15,000 for office supplies and instruc
tional m aterials; $50,000 for equip
ment; and $25,000 for eight new posi
tions in the library, clerical, custodial
and maintenance fields.
The County Board decision to disal
low the $235,000 kindergarten item
will automatically deprive the County
of $160,000 in Federal school con
struction funds whose availability for
an Arlington kindergarten program
had been previously announced. The
action was taken in the face of knowl
edge th at almost $100,000 in Federal
school operating funds would become
available to Arlington each year after
the first year of kindergarten opera
tion.
Each County Board member anounced his or her own reasons for op
posing kindergartens a t the Friday
night meeting. Chairman Rowzee ob
jected to taxing the many fo r the
benefit of the few. Mr. Peck felt that
the County is not prepared to finance
kindergartens a t this time in the face
of competing requirements of higher
priority. Mrs. Buchholz felt th a t kin
dergartens should be delayed until all
elementary pupils are properly housed
and renewed her plea for a County
referendum on kindergartens. Mr.
Cooper and Mr. Kimmel felt that
the County cannot afford kindergart
ens a t this time. All but Mr. Rowzee
endorsed the need for public kinder
gartens and voted against them. Mr.
Rowzee opposed public kindergartens
and voted against them.
Disappointment over the loss of the
proposed kindergarten program dis
tracted attention from the fact that
the County Board stated specifically
th a t it had allowed funds for the 5 per
cent pay increase for teaching and
non-teaching personnel, matching cor
responding pay increases in the Coun
ty Budget. The School Board’s an
nouncement also emphasized inclusion
of the pay raise in the approved 195556 budget.
CITIZENS COMMITTEE FOR
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
Box 1542
Arlington 3, Virginia

ELECTION OF OFFICERS
(Continued from page 1)
County Board election. Action may
be taken by the membership a t that
time to fix the position of the organi
zation on these matters. I t should be
understood that policy has not been
determined by the mail referendum,
but may be determined at a member
ship meeting. This procedure was de
tailed in the explanation of the ballot
contained in the March Newsletter,
with which the ballot was distributed.
“Publication of the results of this
questionnaire will enable all CCSI
members to know how their fellow
members feel on this subject. This in
formation should be available when
CCSI policy on this subject is deter
mined by a vote of members a t a
membership meeting. This subject
will be scheduled for discussion at a
membership meeting following receipt
and tabulation of the replies to the
questionnaire. The inclusion of this
subject on the agenda will be publi
cized in the CCSI Bulletin preceding
the membership meeting.”
The questionnaire ballot and the
tabulated results follow:
A. Endorsement of Candidates for the
County Board (check one)
1. CCSI should endorse the two best
candidates to run for the two open
seats, judging the candidates from
the point of view of support for better
schools when school m atters arise be
fore the County Board. (92).
2. CCSI should endorse all candi
dates who can be expected to support
The County Board’s action will in
crease school real estate taxes from
$1.75 to $1.90 per $100 of assessed
valuation and school personal prop
erty taxes from $2.25 to $2.49.
Corresponding increases in county tax
rates are $1:25 to $1.36 for real estate
and $1.50 to $1.98 for personal prop
erty. The proposed County budget
was reduced by $163,000 to approxi
mately $7,231,000.

better schools when school m atters arise before the County Board, even if
the number endox'sed exceeds the num
ber of open seats. (60).
3. CCSI should not endorse any can
didates for the County Board. (37).
4. I cannot make up my mind on
this question until all of the candi
dates are named. (7).
B. Questioning County Board Candi
dates on School Issues (Check,
“A gree” or “Disagree” ).
5. CCSI should question all candi
dates for the County Board w ith re
spect to their views on specified school
issues, and should publicize their re
plies. (Agree, 195; disagree, 3).
C. Obtaining and Publicizing Records
of County Board Candidates
(Check “Agree” or “Disagi’ee” )
6. CCSI should request from each
County Board candidate a biographic
sketch which would include px’ior p ar
ticipation in school m atters, and
should provide CCSI members with
the information so obtained. (Agree,
186; disabree, 12).
D. Non-participation in County Board
Campaign (Check “A gree” or
“Disagree.” )
7. CCSI should not participate in
the County Board election campaign,
and, therefore, should take no posi
tion and issue no publicity relating to
the candidacy of any person fo r the
County Board. (Agree, 24; disagree,
164.)
It may also be useful to repeat at
this time the summary history of CC
SI participation in County Boax'd elec
tions which appeared in the Newslet
ter at th a t time: “The issues involved
have been actively discussed at mem
bership meetings in the past. A dis
cussion last spring proved inconclu
sive. CCSI precedents in prior cam
paigns are also inconclusive, since CC
SI has on one occasion endorsed a
County Board candidate, has more
than once disseminated candidates’
recox'ds and positions on school issues,
and has on one occasion taken no ac
tion other than to indicate neutrality.”
Sec. 34.66, P.L.&amp;R.

Hr . &amp; Hus . Edmtnd D. Camobe 1

2912 N. Glebe Rd.
Arlington, Va.

U. S. POSTAGE
PAID
Arlington, Va.
Pex*mit No. 305

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